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====Differences within East Slavic====
====Differences within East Slavic====
*Absence of ''{{wp|akanye}}''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
*''{{wp|yakanye}}'' - pretonic /ʲe/ > /ʲæ/ (Halichan), /ʲɛ/ (Central Varangic)
! rowspan=2|{{wp|Isogloss}}es
*stressed CoC > /ɔ/, /ɔɪ/ > /œ/ (eastern dialects only)
! colspan=3|Varyan
*P.S. *ě > /æ/ (Halichan), /ɛ/ (Central Varangic)
! rowspan=2|{{wp|Belarusian language|Belovaryan}}
*Prothetis of initial /w/
! colspan=3|{{wp|Russian language|Severian}}
*/uo ~ wo/ > /u/ (Standard Varangic), /œ/ (eastern dialects only)
! rowspan=2|{{wp|Ukrainian language|Zelenovaryan}}
*Metathesis of liquids with yers:
! rowspan=2|Examples
**CrьC > CrɨC
|-
**ClьC > ClʲɨC
! Central<br>(Standard)
**CrъC > CrɨC
! Eastern
**ClъC > ClɨC
! Halichan
*Consonant shifts:
! Central<br>(Standard)
**/g/ > /ɣ/ (similar to Belarusian and Ukrainian)
! Southern
**/v/ > /u̯ ~ w/
! Northern
|-
! scope="row" | reduction<br />of unstressed {{IPA|/o/}} ({{wp|akanye}})
| colspan=2 |no
| colspan=4 |yes
| colspan=2 |no
|
|-
! scope="row" | pretonic {{IPA|/ʲe/}} ({{wp|yakanye}})
| colspan=2|{{IPA|/ʲɛ/}}
| {{IPA|/ʲæ/}}
| colspan=2|{{IPA|/ʲa/}}
| {{IPA|/ʲi/}}
| {{IPA|/ʲe/}}
| {{IPA|/e/}}
|
Stan. Var. ziämľa/зӓмля́ {{IPA|/zʲɛˈmʎa/}},<br>
Sev. земля́ {{IPA|/zʲiˈmlʲa/}},<br>
Belov. зямля́ {{IPA|/zʲaˈmlʲa/}},<br>
Zelenov. земля́ {{IPA|/zeˈmlʲa/}}<br>
"earth"
|}


==Phonology==
==Phonology==

Revision as of 01:02, 28 August 2021

Varangic Language Guide

Basic Classification and Sound Changes

Two major dialects: Eastern and Western Varangic

Sound Changes from Proto-Slavic

Common to East Slavic

  • Loss of yers
    • strong *ь > /ʲe/
    • weak *ь > /ʲ/
    • strong *ъ > /o/
    • weak *ъ lost
  • Loss of nasal vowels
    • P.S. *ǫ > /u/
    • P.S. *ę > /ʲa/
  • Pleophony
    • CerC > CereC
    • CorC > CoroC
    • CelC, *ColC > ColoC
    • CьrC > CerC
    • CъrC > CorC
    • CьlC, *CъlC > ColC

Differences within East Slavic

Isoglosses Varyan Belovaryan Severian Zelenovaryan Examples
Central
(Standard) 		Eastern Halichan Central
(Standard) 		Southern Northern
reduction
of unstressed /o/ (akanye) 		no yes no
pretonic /ʲe/ (yakanye) /ʲɛ/ /ʲæ/ /ʲa/ /ʲi/ /ʲe/ /e/

Stan. Var. ziämľa/зӓмля́ /zʲɛˈmʎa/,
Sev. земля́ /zʲiˈmlʲa/,
Belov. зямля́ /zʲaˈmlʲa/,
Zelenov. земля́ /zeˈmlʲa/
"earth"

Phonology

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid-open e o
Mid-open ɛ ɔ
Open a

Consonants

Orthography

  • Two commonly-used alphabets (Latin and Cyrillic), with Latin used officially and Cyrillic in diaspora communities.
IPA Condition Latin Cyrillic
u normally u у
from ů, ú ў

Grammar

Vocabulary

Sample Text

Treverian Language Guide

Basic Classification and Sound Changes

Sound Change Isoglosses

Phonology

Orthography

Grammar

Sample Text

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