User:Native Qazh/Sandbox4: Difference between revisions
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![[wikipedia:Capital letters|Majuscule]] | ![[wikipedia:Capital letters|Majuscule]] | ||
|A ||B || style="background:#F0F0F0"|C ||D ||Dz ||Dlh ||E ||F ||G || style="background:#F0F0F0"|H | |A ||B || style="background:#F0F0F0"|C ||D ||Dz ||Dlh ||E ||F ||G || style="background:#F0F0F0"|H{{efn|The letter is used in multigraphs, and words of foreign origin}} | ||
|I ||J ||K ||K' ||Kh ||L ||Lh ||M ||N ||O | |I ||J ||K ||K' ||Kh ||L ||Lh ||M ||N ||O | ||
|P ||P' || style="background:#F0F0F0"|Q ||R ||S ||Sh ||T ||T' ||Ts ||Ts' | |P ||P' || style="background:#F0F0F0"|Q ||R ||S ||Sh ||T ||T' ||Ts ||Ts' | ||
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![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]] | ![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA Sound]] | ||
|{{IPA link|a}} ||{{IPA link|b̥}} || style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|k}}~{{IPA link|ts}} ||{{IPA link|d̥}} ||{{IPA link|d̥z̥}} ||{{IPA link|d̥ɮ̊}} ||{{IPA link|ɛ}} ||{{IPA link|f}} ||{{IPA link|g̊}} | |{{IPA link|a}} ||{{IPA link|b̥}} || style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|k}}~{{IPA link|ts}} ||{{IPA link|d̥}} ||{{IPA link|d̥z̥}} ||{{IPA link|d̥ɮ̊}} ||{{IPA link|ɛ}} ||{{IPA link|f}} ||{{IPA link|g̊}} | ||
| style="background:#F0F0F0"| ||{{IPA link|i}} ||{{IPA link|d̥z̝̊}}~{{IPA link|d̥ʒ̊}} ||{{IPA link|kʰ}} ||{{IPA link|kʼ}} ||{{IPA link|x}} ||{{IPA link|l}} ||{{IPA link|ɮ̊}} ||{{IPA link|m}} | | style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|x}}{{efn|Only in foreign words}} ||{{IPA link|i}} ||{{IPA link|d̥z̝̊}}~{{IPA link|d̥ʒ̊}} ||{{IPA link|kʰ}} ||{{IPA link|kʼ}} ||{{IPA link|x}} ||{{IPA link|l}} ||{{IPA link|ɮ̊}} ||{{IPA link|m}} | ||
|{{IPA link|n}} ||{{IPA link|o}} ||{{IPA link|pʰ}} ||{{IPA link|pʼ}} || style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|kʷ}} ||{{IPA link|ɾ}} ||{{IPA link|s}} ||{{IPA link|s̝}}~{{IPA link|ʃ}} ||{{IPA link|tʰ}} | |{{IPA link|n}} ||{{IPA link|o}} ||{{IPA link|pʰ}} ||{{IPA link|pʼ}} || style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|kʷ}} ||{{IPA link|ɾ}} ||{{IPA link|s}} ||{{IPA link|s̝}}~{{IPA link|ʃ}} ||{{IPA link|tʰ}} | ||
|{{IPA link|tʼ}} ||{{IPA link|tsʰ}} ||{{IPA link|tsʼ}} ||{{IPA link|tɬʰ}} ||{{IPA link|tɬʼ}} ||{{IPA link|u}} || style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|w}}~{{IPA link|ʋ}} ||{{IPA link|w}} | |{{IPA link|tʼ}} ||{{IPA link|tsʰ}} ||{{IPA link|tsʼ}} ||{{IPA link|tɬʰ}} ||{{IPA link|tɬʼ}} ||{{IPA link|u}} || style="background:#F0F0F0"|{{IPA link|w}}~{{IPA link|ʋ}} ||{{IPA link|w}} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{{notelist}} | |||
=Grammar= | =Grammar= |
Revision as of 08:20, 22 October 2021
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Pronunciation | /-/ |
Native to | Mokhavia |
Ethnicity | - people |
Official status | |
Official language in | Mokhavia |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | - |
ISO 639-2 | - |
ISO 639-3 | - |
Phonology
Labial | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | |||||||
Plosive / Affricate |
plain | b̥ ⟨b⟩ | d̥ ⟨d⟩ | d̥z̥ ⟨dz⟩ | d̥ɮ̊ ⟨dlh⟩ | d̥z̝̊~d̥ʒ̊ ⟨j⟩ | g̊ ⟨g⟩ | ʔ ⟨ʼ⟩ | |
aspirated | pʰ ⟨p⟩ | tʰ ⟨t⟩ | tsʰ ⟨ts⟩ | tɬʰ ⟨tlh⟩ | ts̝ʰ~tʃʰ ⟨ch⟩ | kʰ ⟨k⟩ | |||
ejective | pʼ ⟨pʼ⟩ | tʼ ⟨tʼ⟩ | tsʼ ⟨tsʼ⟩ | tɬʼ ⟨tlhʼ⟩ | ts̝ʼ~tʃʼ ⟨chʼ⟩ | kʼ ⟨kʼ⟩ | |||
Fricative | s ⟨s⟩ | ɮ̊ ⟨lh⟩ | s̝~ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | x ⟨kh⟩ | |||||
Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n ⟨n⟩ | |||||||
Approximant / Tap |
ɾ ⟨r⟩ | l ⟨l⟩ | j ⟨y⟩ | w ⟨w⟩ |
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
High | i ⟨i⟩ | iː ⟨ii⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ | uː ⟨uu⟩ | ||
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | eː ⟨ee⟩ | o ⟨o⟩ | oː ⟨oo⟩ | ||
Low | a ⟨a⟩ | aː ⟨aa⟩ |
- short vowels raise up when unstressed (/ɛ/→/e̝~i/;/a/→/ɐ~ə/;/o/→/o̝~u/)
- the /o/ sound closer to /o̞/
Writing system
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majuscule | A | B | C | D | Dz | Dlh | E | F | G | H[a] | I | J | K | K' | Kh | L | Lh | M | N | O | P | P' | Q | R | S | Sh | T | T' | Ts | Ts' | Tlh | Tlh' | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ' |
Minuscule | a | b | c | d | dz | dlh | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | k' | kh | l | lj | m | n | o | p | p' | q | r | s | sh | t | t' | ts | ts' | tlh | tlh' | u | v | w | x | y | z | ' |
IPA Sound | a | b̥ | k~ts | d̥ | d̥z̥ | d̥ɮ̊ | ɛ | f | g̊ | x[b] | i | d̥z̝̊~d̥ʒ̊ | kʰ | kʼ | x | l | ɮ̊ | m | n | o | pʰ | pʼ | kʷ | ɾ | s | s̝~ʃ | tʰ | tʼ | tsʰ | tsʼ | tɬʰ | tɬʼ | u | w~ʋ | w | ks | j | z̥~s | ʔ |