Dobruca: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country | |||
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Dobruca | |||
|native_name = {{native name|tr|Dobruca Cumhuriyeti}} | |||
|common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> | |||
|image_flag = Flag of Dobruca.png | |||
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | |||
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |||
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |||
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |||
|national_anthem = <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists--> | |||
|image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> | |||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |||
|map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> | |||
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |||
|capital = Kostance | |||
|largest_city = Kostance | |||
|official_languages = [[Dobrucan Turkish|Turkish]] | |||
|national_languages = | |||
|regional_languages = Bulgarian, Romanian | |||
|ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> | |||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>--> | |||
|demonym = Dobrucan | |||
|government_type = Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||
|leader_title1 = President | |||
|leader_name1 = Ulkucu Yildizoglu | |||
|leader_title2 = Prime Minister | |||
|leader_name2 = Turkdogan Kizilkaya | |||
|legislature = National Assembly | |||
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | |||
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |||
|sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> | |||
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> | |||
|established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> | |||
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | |||
|population_estimate = | |||
|population_estimate_year = | |||
|population_census = | |||
|population_census_year = | |||
|population_density_km2 = | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |||
|GDP_nominal = | |||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = | |||
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> | |||
|HDI_year = | |||
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> | |||
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> | |||
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |||
|date_format = <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc)--> | |||
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> | |||
|cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc) | |||
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> | |||
}} | |||
[[Dobruca]] (Dobrucan Turkish: ''Dobruca'') formally known as the [[Dobruca|Republic of Dobruca]] (Dobrucan Turkish: ''Dobruca Cumhuriyeti'') is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe, boarding Ukraine, Moldova and Romania. Its capital and largest city is Kostance, and its total population of 4,263,411 people. Dobruca is a unitary, parliamentary republic with the president acting has head of state and the Prime Minister the head of government. | [[Dobruca]] (Dobrucan Turkish: ''Dobruca'') formally known as the [[Dobruca|Republic of Dobruca]] (Dobrucan Turkish: ''Dobruca Cumhuriyeti'') is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe, boarding Ukraine, Moldova and Romania. Its capital and largest city is Kostance, and its total population of 4,263,411 people. Dobruca is a unitary, parliamentary republic with the president acting has head of state and the Prime Minister the head of government. | ||
Latest revision as of 14:23, 29 November 2021
Republic of Dobruca Dobruca Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Capital and largest city | Kostance |
| Official languages | Turkish |
| Recognised regional languages | Bulgarian, Romanian |
| Demonym(s) | Dobrucan |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
• President | Ulkucu Yildizoglu |
• Prime Minister | Turkdogan Kizilkaya |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
Dobruca (Dobrucan Turkish: Dobruca) formally known as the Republic of Dobruca (Dobrucan Turkish: Dobruca Cumhuriyeti) is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe, boarding Ukraine, Moldova and Romania. Its capital and largest city is Kostance, and its total population of 4,263,411 people. Dobruca is a unitary, parliamentary republic with the president acting has head of state and the Prime Minister the head of government.
The country was conquered and settled by various Turkic peoples, including the Huns, Avars, Bulgars, Cumans, Kipchaks, and Tatars. In 1500, the region was conquered by the Ottomans, who settle many Turks into the region. Dobruca soon adopted a blend of European and Turkic culture with vibrant trade across the Black Sea.
In 1878 following the indpendence of Romania, Dobruca, with support from Britain also declared independance and declared the Kingdom of Dobruca. During World War I Dobruca was initially unaligned, before siding with the Central Powers in 1915, only to be occupied by Bulgaria a year later. Following WWI the Övezgeldi Revolution which saw the creation of the First Republic of Dobruca. The new republic was incredibly unstable leading to the rise of Oguzhan Armagan taking power in a coup d'état creating a authoritarian dictatorship.
Armagan attempted to maintain Dobrucan neutrality during World War Two but was invaded by Nazi Germany, who set up the Independent State of Dobruca, a puppet state of the Nazi's. Soviet forces occupied Dobruca in 1944, overseeing the creation of the Marxist-Leninist Democratic Republic of Dobruca. Under its second communist leader, Guven Suleymanoglu, Dobruca became one of the most brutal and oppressive regimes in the Eastern Bloc. Pro-democracy protests in 1989 saw the overthrow of the communist regime and Dobruca's transitions towards a democratic, capitalist country.
Dobruca has struggled economically since democratisation, with shock therapy economics leading to poverty and inequality within Dobruca. Dobruca is a member of the United Nations, Council of Europe, WTO, NATO and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Dobruca is also a candidate member for the European Union.
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History
Early history
Ottoman Period
Kingdom of Dobruca
First Republic
Democratic Republic of Dobruca
Third Republic
Politics
Government
Political Parties
Administrative divisions
Foreign policy
Military
Geography
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Economy
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