Green Movement: Difference between revisions

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!Outcome
!Outcome
|-
|-
!1932
![[List of Melay federal elections|1932]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|72,2%
|{{Composition bar|72|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|72|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 72
|{{increase}} 72
Line 52: Line 52:
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1936
![[List of Melay federal elections|1936]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|73,8%
|{{Composition bar|74|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|74|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 2
Line 61: Line 61:
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1940
![[List of Melay federal elections|1940]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|72,5%
|{{Composition bar|70|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|73|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 4
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1944
![[List of Melay federal elections|1944]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|71,7%
|{{Composition bar|71|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|72|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1948
![[List of Melay federal elections|1948]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|72,0%
|{{Composition bar|69|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|72|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{steady}}
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1952
![[List of Melay federal elections|1952]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|71,5%
|{{Composition bar|67|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|72|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{steady}}
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1956
![[List of Melay federal elections|1956]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|[[Julia binti Darma]]
|
|
|
|71,0%
|{{Composition bar|68|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|71|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 3
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1960
![[List of Melay federal elections|1960]]
|
|
|
|
|
|60,4%
|{{Composition bar|60|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|60|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 8
|{{decrease}} 11
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1964
![[List of Melay federal elections|1964]]
|
|
|
|
|
|55,5%
|{{Composition bar|59|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|56|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{decrease}} 4
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1968
![[List of Melay federal elections|1968]]
|
|
|
|
|
|54,3%
|{{Composition bar|54|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|54|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!1972
![[List of Melay federal elections|1972]]
|
|
|
|
|
|48,6%
|{{Composition bar|48|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|49|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 6
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|-
|-
!1976
![[List of Melay federal elections|1976]]
|
|
|
|
|
|48,0%
|{{Composition bar|49|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|48|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|-
|-
!1980
![[List of Melay federal elections|1980]]
|
|
|
|
|
|50,0%
|{{Composition bar|50|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|50|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{increase}} 2
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|-
|-
!1984
![[List of Melay federal elections|1984]]
|
|
|
|
|
|47,1%
|{{Composition bar|47|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|47|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 3
|{{decrease}} 3
Line 169: Line 169:
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|-
|-
!1988
![[List of Melay federal elections|1988]]
|
|
|
|
|
|45,0%
|{{Composition bar|45|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|45|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|PH–LH coalition}}
|{{yes2|PH–PE coalition}}
|-
|-
!1992
![[List of Melay federal elections|1992]]
|
|
|
|
|
|{{Composition bar|40|100|hex=#416F31}}
|30,0%
|{{decrease}} 5
|{{Composition bar|30|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 15
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|-
!1996
![[List of Melay federal elections|1996]]
|
|
|
|
|
|30,5%
|{{Composition bar|42|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|31|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 1
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|-
!2000
![[List of Melay federal elections|2000]]
|
|
|
|
|
|44,4%
|{{Composition bar|44|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|44|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 13
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|PH–PK coalition}}
|{{yes2|PH–PK coalition}}
|-
|-
!2004
![[List of Melay federal elections|2004]]
|
|
|
|
|
|42,2%
|{{Composition bar|41|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|42|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{decrease}} 3
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|PH–PK coalition}}
|{{yes2|PH–PK coalition}}
|-
|-
!2008
![[List of Melay federal elections|2008]]
|
|
|
|
|
|39,5%
|{{Composition bar|41|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|40|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{steady}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|{{no2|Opposition}}
|-
|-
!2012
![[List of Melay federal elections|2012]]
|[[Jaya binti Raja]]
|[[Jaya binti Raja]]
|
|
|
|48,9%
|{{Composition bar|49|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|49|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 8
|{{increase}} 9
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{steady}} 1st
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|{{yes2|Minority government}}
|-
|-
!2016
![[List of Melay federal elections|2016]]
|[[Jaya binti Raja]]
|[[Jaya binti Raja]]
|
|
|
|50,6%
|{{Composition bar|51|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|51|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 2
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|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|{{yes2|Majority government}}
|-
|-
!2020
![[List of Melay federal elections|2020]]
|[[Jaya binti Raja]]
|[[Jaya binti Raja]]
|
|
|
|55,0%
|{{Composition bar|55|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{Composition bar|55|100|hex=#416F31}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{increase}} 4

Latest revision as of 13:41, 10 January 2022

Green Movement

Pergerakan Hijau
AbbreviationPH
Founded1930
Preceded byMelay National Front
NewspaperAxbar Rakyat
Student wingGreen Students
Youth wingGreen Youth
Women's wingGreen Women's League
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing
Colours  Green

The Green Movement (Melay: Pergerakan Hijau, abbreviated PH) is a left-wing political party in Melayu. Descended from the Melay National Front that won the civil war, it has been the ruling party since 2012, and the dominant party since independence.

The PH was founded by Julia binti Darma in 1930, by transforming the Melay National Front into a political instrument for her rule. Her tenure defined the party's ideology, an eclectic left-wing policy course dubbed "Julianism".

Since 1932, the PH has been the largest party in the Parliament of Melayu, a position it has held ever since. A majority of Prime Ministers since independence have come from the PH, many of them leading single-party governments, whether in minority or majority.

Organisation

The PH is the largest party in Melayu. Its highest organ is the National Congress (Kongres Nasional), held every 4 years, where delegates decide the direction of the party, and elect the Central Committee. The party has both a formal leader, who leads the party in parliament and serves as Prime Minister if victorious in an election, and a party chair responsible for overseeing day-to-day organisation.

Electoral history

Parliament

Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Outcome
1932 Julia binti Darma 72,2%
72 / 100
 Increase 72 Increase 1st Majority government
1936 Julia binti Darma 73,8%
74 / 100
 Increase 2 Steady 1st Majority government
1940 Julia binti Darma 72,5%
73 / 100
 Decrease 1 Steady 1st Majority government
1944 Julia binti Darma 71,7%
72 / 100
 Decrease 1 Steady 1st Majority government
1948 Julia binti Darma 72,0%
72 / 100
 Steady Steady 1st Majority government
1952 Julia binti Darma 71,5%
72 / 100
 Steady Steady 1st Majority government
1956 Julia binti Darma 71,0%
71 / 100
 Decrease 1 Steady 1st Majority government
1960 60,4%
60 / 100
 Decrease 11 Steady 1st Majority government
1964 55,5%
56 / 100
 Decrease 4 Steady 1st Majority government
1968 54,3%
54 / 100
 Decrease 1 Steady 1st Majority government
1972 48,6%
49 / 100
 Decrease 5 Steady 1st Minority government
1976 48,0%
48 / 100
 Decrease 1 Steady 1st Minority government
1980 50,0%
50 / 100
 Increase 2 Steady 1st Minority government
1984 47,1%
47 / 100
 Decrease 3 Steady 1st Minority government
1988 45,0%
45 / 100
 Decrease 2 Steady 1st PH–PE coalition
1992 30,0%
30 / 100
 Decrease 15 Steady 1st Opposition
1996 30,5%
31 / 100
 Increase 1 Steady 1st Opposition
2000 44,4%
44 / 100
 Increase 13 Steady 1st PH–PK coalition
2004 42,2%
42 / 100
 Decrease 2 Steady 1st PH–PK coalition
2008 39,5%
40 / 100
 Decrease 2 Steady 1st Opposition
2012 Jaya binti Raja 48,9%
49 / 100
 Increase 9 Steady 1st Minority government
2016 Jaya binti Raja 50,6%
51 / 100
 Increase 2 Steady 1st Majority government
2020 Jaya binti Raja 55,0%
55 / 100
 Increase 4 Steady 1st Majority government
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