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{{Infobox former country
The '''Witz Machilob''' or '''Mountain Clans''' as they are known in [[Mutli]], but generally referred to as '''Puxtjay''' ("People of the Machete") by its members is an {{wp|Mixe people|Ayüükjä'äy}} - {{wp|Zoque people|O'de püt}} is an {{wp|Organized crime|criminal society}} originating from the [[Mutul]], in the hills and mountains separating the provinces of [[Yajawil of Joy Chan|Joy Chan]], [[Yajawil of Muynal|Muynal]], and [[Yajawil of Kanol|Kanol]] and dating to at least the 19th century. the Mountain Clans represent an especially secretive society which has proven especially difficult to infiltrate by the authorities. This is mostly due to their family-based recruitment, membership within the organisation is a purely dynastic affair, and only loose ties between Clans.
|native_name            = <br>''Ikh Tümen Uls''
|conventional_long_name = Great State of the Tümen
|common_name            = Neo-Bayarids
|continent              = Belisaria
|region                = <!-- Reserved for generating categories on subregions of continents -->
|country                =
|era                    = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. -->
|status                = Kingdom
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire                = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency -->
|government_type        = <!-- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->
|event_start            = Migration of the Tümen eastward
|date_start            = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_start            = 1145
|event_end              = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end              = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_end              = 1700
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event1                = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->
|date_event1            =
|event2                =
|date_event2            =
|event3                =
|date_event3            =
|event4                =
|date_event4            =
|event_pre              =
|date_pre              =
|event_post            = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"-->
|date_post              =
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1                    = Bayarid Empire
|flag_p1                =
|p2                    =
|flag_p2                =
|p3                    =
|flag_p3                =
|p4                    =
|flag_p4                =
|p5                    =
|flag_p5                =
|s1                    = Drevstran
|flag_s1                =
|s2                    =
|flag_s2                =
|s3                    =
|flag_s3                =
|s4                    =
|flag_s4                =
|s5                    =
|flag_s5                =
|image_flag            = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|flag_alt              = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|flag                  = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag_type              = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|image_coat            = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|coat_alt              = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms -->
|symbol                = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|symbol_type            = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
|image_map              = Drevstran NeoBayarids.png
|image_map_alt          =
|map_width        = 220px
|image_map_caption      =
|image_map2            = <!-- If second map is needed - does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_alt        =
|image_map2_caption    =
|capital                =
|capital_exile          = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|national_motto        =
|national_anthem        =
|common_languages      =
|religion              = Sünsnüüd <br> {{wp|Orthodox Christianity}}
|currency              =
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1                =
|leader2                =
|leader3                = ...
|leader4                =
|year_leader1          =
|year_leader2          =
|year_leader3          =
|year_leader4          =
|title_leader          = Khan
|representative1        =
|representative2        =
|representative3        =
|representative4        =
|year_representative1  =
|year_representative2  =
|year_representative3  =
|year_representative4  =
|title_representative  =
|deputy1                = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy2                =
|deputy3                =
|deputy4                =
|year_deputy1          = <!-- Years served -->
|year_deputy2          =
|year_deputy3          =
|year_deputy4          =
|title_deputy          =
<!-- Legislature -->
|legislature            =
|house1                = Assembled Thousand
|type_house1            = Military Assembly
|house2                =
|type_house2            =
<!-- Area and population of a given year -->
|stat_year1            = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both -->
|stat_area1            = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1              = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|stat_year2            =
|stat_area2            =
|stat_pop2              =
|stat_year3            =
|stat_area3            =
|stat_pop3              =
|stat_year4            =
|stat_area4            =
|stat_pop4              =
|stat_year5            =
|stat_area5            =
|stat_pop5              =
|footnotes              = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
}}


The '''Great State of the Tümen''', more commonly known by their nickname of '''Neo-Bayarids'''  was originally a [[Bayarid Empire|Bayarid]] {{wp|Khanate}} originating in the northwestern sector of the Empire before becoming a functionally separate khanate. It was founded by [[Olig Kuz]], a Bayarid Myriarch serving as the commander of the fortification of the North-Western border. During the collapse of the Empire Olig Kuz, with the help of local vassals or bordering states, established his own Khanate which became known as the "State of the Ten Thousand Warriors". Olig Kuz would continue to solidify his rule, defeating both other Bayarid rivals and oportunistic neighbors. The power of the Tümen peaked during the 13th century, when its territories included a vast stretch of lands from Lake Kulpanitsa in the west to [[Thraysia|Boika]] in the east and dominated most of modern [[Drevstran]].
The Clan form the basic unit of the organization. Each Clan consider itself sovereign over a given territory, generally a village or a neighborhood. In their territory, they practice {{wp|Racketeering}}, {{wp|Procuring (prostitution)|Prostitution}}, {{wp|Gambling}}, and {{wp|Usury}}.


==History==
==History==
===Bayarid Origin===


===Participation in the Ikonkivoyra===
The ''People of the Machete'' developed in the essentially tribal society of the 19th century western [[Mutul]]. The {{wp|Mixe people|Ayukjay}} and {{wp|Zoque people|O'de}} are two {{wp|Mixe–Zoque languages|closely related}} ethnic group, themselves covering a range of around sixteen or so dialects. Following traditional tales and archeologic evidences, these groups are often considered to be the modern successors of the ancient {{wp|Olmecs|Chakb'ah}} and {{wp|Epi-Olmec culture|Tzib’ah}} civilizations.
The Grand Ikonkivoyra lasted for 230 years, between 1020 and 1260, and saw the [[Sevromark]] becoming one of the major powers in Eastern Belisaria, pushing back the [[Lushyodorstag|Lushyods]] and conquering most of the [[Duchy of Yugstran]]. Desesperate, Duke [[Kando II]] reached out to the Tümen Khan for help against its Iconoclast rival. After quick negociations, the Khan agreed to join the war in exchange of Kando's alliegeance. The combined Tümen-Yugstraneses forces quickly and repeatedly defeated the Sevromark in battle, killing King [[Kzvar III]] in battle in 1256 and capturing his son and successor three years later. The kingdom ended when the nine years old Abran was forced to renounce his title and convert to Orthodoxy. He died four years later without heir as a captive of the Seredinian court.


Following Abran's abdication, the [[Sevromark]] was reorganized into the [[Duchy of Drevstran]], offered to [[Kando II]] while his duchy of Yugstran was elevated to the status of a {{wp|principality}}.
In the 18th century, Ayukjay and O'de people were mostly present in the highlands of the [[Yajawil of Yokok'ab]] and [[Yajawil of Muynal]]. Farming was their principal activity, producing raw materials for the artisans and enterprises of [[Yu]]. Poorer than their {{wp|Chontal Maya language|Yokot'an}} neighbors, many of these highlanders ended up migrating to [[Yu]], to serve among the [[Mutulese Ochran|Great Companies]] as sailors or marines. But after the 1750s, an economic crisis from which the Mutul never entirely recovered greatly reduced the economic opportunities across the Divine Kingdom. Ayukjay and O'de people especially suffered during this time as they ended up constantly sidelined in favour of their Yokot'an, {{wp|Mixtec|Nuu Davi}}, and {{wp|Ben Naa}} neighbors. These same ethnies would become core components of the [[Noble Republic of Northern Oxidentale]] during the [[Sajal War]]. As a result, Ayukjay and O'de people would mostly side with the Royalists in that civil war, forming pockets of resistance against the Noble Republic' conscription and taxation. It's then that the expression "People of the Machete" first appeared.


===Convertion to Christianity===
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the [[Ilok'tab Dynasty]] wished to reward its partisans across the country, the Men of the Machete included. The idea of a "Witz Machilob" (''Mountaineers'') Vice-Kingdom was floated, but ultimately a different solution was prefered. Yokok'ab was divided in two, its highlands becoming the [[Yajawil of Joy Chan]], which was still dominated by a {{wp|Chontal Maya language|Yokot'an}} aristocracy despite the greater powers acquired by the Ayukjay and O'de at the provincial level. ALthough most of the O'de people lived in this new state, the bulk of the Ayukjay population would remain in the [[Yajawil of Kanol]] where they acquired provincial-level autonomy.  
Kando II's decision of submitting to pagan rulers was contested and criticized in both of his realms, leading to protests and insurections. To stabilize their rule in the newly conquered regions, Tugan Khan, greatson of Olig Kuz, decided to convert to {{wp|Orthodox Christianism|Christianity}}. It was the beginning of a long lasting alliance between the {{wp|Orthodox Christianism|Idoloclast Orthodox Church}} and the Tümen.


===Wars against the Lushyodorstag===
In Joy Chan, inter-community violences would become the norm between the Yokot'an and the O'de, to the point the former would give the latter the name of ''Ok'ol'', "''The Mud''". After the first wave of expropriation and redistribution of the lands that followed the Sajal War, during which Royalist troops played a key role in law enforcement, the region was left more-or-less to fend for itself by the royal authorities. In the void left, elites of both sides would recruit their own "companies-at-arms" to hunt down thieves, opposing bandits, and negotiate the return of stolen property. The O'de troops, obviously, were mostly made up of People of the Machete.


==Culture==
This proto ethnic war was ultimately won by the Yokot'an elites who secured the [[Yu]] - [[Sakulew]] {{wp|Rail transport|railroad}} and the [[S'aa River]] waterway.
Like the Bayarids before them, horses were central for the Tümen's way of life and culture. Their main activity was animal husbandry, raising horses, sheep, goats, and cattles. After the creation of their state, they began to lead a semi-settled life and took part in trading and farming, as well as blacksmithing, furriery, shoe making, saddle making, bow making, and clothes making. They mainly sold and exported animals, mostly horses, and animal products. They wore {{wp|sheepskin}} and were armed with composite bows and arrows. Their traditional diet consisted of soup with millet and meat and included beer, curdled mare's milk, and bread.
 
The fundamental unit of Cuman society was the family, made up of blood relatives. The Tümen are remarkable among post-Bayarids societies in that they did not have a clanic structure. Indeed, the origin of the Tümen is to be found in the diverse Bayarid garrisons on the western border of the Empire, and thus their tribal origins, while remembered, became overshadowed by the Garrison/Fortress/Banner they were attached to. With time, this became an identification with the city, the settlement they were from, further diluting their Bayarid heritage in the culture of the lands they conquered.

Latest revision as of 18:43, 19 January 2022

The Witz Machilob or Mountain Clans as they are known in Mutli, but generally referred to as Puxtjay ("People of the Machete") by its members is an Ayüükjä'äy - O'de püt is an criminal society originating from the Mutul, in the hills and mountains separating the provinces of Joy Chan, Muynal, and Kanol and dating to at least the 19th century. the Mountain Clans represent an especially secretive society which has proven especially difficult to infiltrate by the authorities. This is mostly due to their family-based recruitment, membership within the organisation is a purely dynastic affair, and only loose ties between Clans.

The Clan form the basic unit of the organization. Each Clan consider itself sovereign over a given territory, generally a village or a neighborhood. In their territory, they practice Racketeering, Prostitution, Gambling, and Usury.

History

The People of the Machete developed in the essentially tribal society of the 19th century western Mutul. The Ayukjay and O'de are two closely related ethnic group, themselves covering a range of around sixteen or so dialects. Following traditional tales and archeologic evidences, these groups are often considered to be the modern successors of the ancient Chakb'ah and Tzib’ah civilizations.

In the 18th century, Ayukjay and O'de people were mostly present in the highlands of the Yajawil of Yokok'ab and Yajawil of Muynal. Farming was their principal activity, producing raw materials for the artisans and enterprises of Yu. Poorer than their Yokot'an neighbors, many of these highlanders ended up migrating to Yu, to serve among the Great Companies as sailors or marines. But after the 1750s, an economic crisis from which the Mutul never entirely recovered greatly reduced the economic opportunities across the Divine Kingdom. Ayukjay and O'de people especially suffered during this time as they ended up constantly sidelined in favour of their Yokot'an, Nuu Davi, and Ben Naa neighbors. These same ethnies would become core components of the Noble Republic of Northern Oxidentale during the Sajal War. As a result, Ayukjay and O'de people would mostly side with the Royalists in that civil war, forming pockets of resistance against the Noble Republic' conscription and taxation. It's then that the expression "People of the Machete" first appeared.

In the aftermath of the Civil War, the Ilok'tab Dynasty wished to reward its partisans across the country, the Men of the Machete included. The idea of a "Witz Machilob" (Mountaineers) Vice-Kingdom was floated, but ultimately a different solution was prefered. Yokok'ab was divided in two, its highlands becoming the Yajawil of Joy Chan, which was still dominated by a Yokot'an aristocracy despite the greater powers acquired by the Ayukjay and O'de at the provincial level. ALthough most of the O'de people lived in this new state, the bulk of the Ayukjay population would remain in the Yajawil of Kanol where they acquired provincial-level autonomy.

In Joy Chan, inter-community violences would become the norm between the Yokot'an and the O'de, to the point the former would give the latter the name of Ok'ol, "The Mud". After the first wave of expropriation and redistribution of the lands that followed the Sajal War, during which Royalist troops played a key role in law enforcement, the region was left more-or-less to fend for itself by the royal authorities. In the void left, elites of both sides would recruit their own "companies-at-arms" to hunt down thieves, opposing bandits, and negotiate the return of stolen property. The O'de troops, obviously, were mostly made up of People of the Machete.

This proto ethnic war was ultimately won by the Yokot'an elites who secured the Yu - Sakulew railroad and the S'aa River waterway.