Toendran language: Difference between revisions
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Tuendran(''Tuuenjik'' ['Tu:enjik]) is a West Germanic language spoken by about 5.8 million as a first language, and 0.2 million as a second language, constituting most of the population of Toendraland(where it is the official language, and the entirity of the Urichi tribes as a second language. | Tuendran(''Tuuenjik'' ['Tu:enjik]) is a West Germanic language spoken by about 5.8 million as a first language, and 0.2 million as a second language, constituting most of the population of Toendraland(where it is the official language, and the entirity of the Urichi tribes as a second language. | ||
==Phonetics== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
> |- | |||
> ! colspan="2" | | |||
> ! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}} | |||
> ! {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} | |||
> ! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}} | |||
> ! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}} | |||
> |- | |||
> ! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Plosive}} | |||
> ! {{small|voiced}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|b}} ⟨b⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|d}} ⟨d⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | {{IPAlink|ɡ}} ⟨gh⟩ | |||
> |- | |||
> ! {{small|voiceless}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|p}} ⟨p⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|t}} ⟨t⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | {{IPAlink|k}} ⟨k⟩ | |||
> |- | |||
> ! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Affricate}} | |||
> ! {{small|voiced}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|b͡β}} ⟨bv⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|t͡s}} ⟨c⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | | |||
> |- | |||
> ! {{small|voiceless}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|p͡ɸ}} ⟨pf⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|d͡z}} ⟨z⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | | |||
> |- | |||
> ! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}} | |||
> ! {{small|voiced}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|β}} ⟨v⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|z}} ⟨s⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | {{IPAlink|ɣ}} ⟨g⟩ | |||
> |- | |||
> ! {{small|voiceless}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|ɸ}} ⟨f⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|s}} ⟨ss/ß⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | {{IPAlink|x}} ⟨h⟩ | |||
> |- | |||
> ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal}} | |||
> | {{IPAlink|m}} ⟨m⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|n}} ⟨n⟩ | |||
> | | |||
> | | |||
> |- | |||
> ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Approximant}} | |||
> | | |||
> | {{IPAlink|l}} ⟨l⟩, {{IPAlink|ɹ}} ⟨r⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|j}} ⟨j⟩ | |||
> | {{IPAlink|w}} ⟨w⟩, {{IPAlink|ʍ}} ⟨wh⟩ | |||
> |- | |||
> |} | |||
Revision as of 15:45, 29 January 2022
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| Toendran | |
|---|---|
| Tooendran | |
| Tuuenjik | |
| Pronunciation | ['Tu:enjik] |
| Region | North-East Astaria |
| Ethnicity | Toendran |
Native speakers | 6 million (2015) |
Indo-European
| |
| Latin | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Toendraland |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Tuendran(Tuuenjik ['Tu:enjik]) is a West Germanic language spoken by about 5.8 million as a first language, and 0.2 million as a second language, constituting most of the population of Toendraland(where it is the official language, and the entirity of the Urichi tribes as a second language.
Phonetics
Consonants
> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" > |- > ! colspan="2" | > ! Labial > ! Alveolar > ! Palatal > ! Velar > |- > ! rowspan="2" | Plosive > ! voiced > | b ⟨b⟩ > | d ⟨d⟩ > | > | ɡ ⟨gh⟩ > |- > ! voiceless > | p ⟨p⟩ > | t ⟨t⟩ > | > | k ⟨k⟩ > |- > ! rowspan="2" | Affricate > ! voiced > | b͡β ⟨bv⟩ > | t͡s ⟨c⟩ > | > | > |- > ! voiceless > | p͡ɸ ⟨pf⟩ > | d͡z ⟨z⟩ > | > | > |- > ! rowspan="2" | Fricative > ! voiced > | β ⟨v⟩ > | z ⟨s⟩ > | > | ɣ ⟨g⟩ > |- > ! voiceless > | ɸ ⟨f⟩ > | s ⟨ss/ß⟩ > | > | x ⟨h⟩ > |- > ! colspan="2" | Nasal > | m ⟨m⟩ > | n ⟨n⟩ > | > | > |- > ! colspan="2" | Approximant > | > | l ⟨l⟩, ɹ ⟨r⟩ > | j ⟨j⟩ > | w ⟨w⟩, ʍ ⟨wh⟩ > |- > |}