User:Native Qazh/Sandbox7: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |  
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |  
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Interdental consonant consonant|Inter-Dental}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! colspan="3" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|uvular consonant|Uvular}}
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|glottal consonant|Glottal}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Plosive}}
! <small>central</small>
! {{small|voiced}}
! <small>{{wp|sibilant}}</small>
| {{IPAlink|}} ⟨⟩
! <small>{{wp|lateral consonant|lateral}}</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>labial</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>labial</small>
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
! {{small|plain}}
| {{IPAlink|p}} ⟨b⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡θ}} ⟨dθ⟩
| {{IPAlink|t}} ⟨d⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}} ⟨z⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡ɬ}} ⟨dl⟩
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|k}} ⟨g<sub>1</sub>⟩
| {{IPAlink|kʷ}} ⟨g<sub>1</sub>w⟩
| {{IPAlink|q}} ⟨ǧ<sub>1</sub>⟩
| {{IPAlink|qʷ}} ⟨ǧ<sub>1</sub>w⟩
| {{IPAlink|ʔ}} ⟨7⟩
|-
! {{small|aspirated}}
| {{IPAlink|pʰ}} ⟨p⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡θʰ}} ⟨tθ⟩
| {{IPAlink|tʰ}} ⟨t⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡sʰ}} ⟨c⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡ɬʰ}} ⟨tl⟩
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|kʰ}} ⟨k⟩
| {{IPAlink|kʷʰ}} ⟨kw⟩
| {{IPAlink|qʰ}} ⟨q⟩
| {{IPAlink|qʷʰ}} ⟨qw⟩
|  
|  
|-
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
! {{small|ejective}}
| {{IPAlink|p’}} ⟨p'⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡θ’}} ⟨tθ'⟩
| {{IPAlink|t’}} ⟨t'⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡s’}} ⟨c'⟩
| {{IPAlink|t͡ɬ’}} ⟨tl'⟩
|
| {{IPAlink|k’}} ⟨k'⟩
| {{IPAlink|kʷ’}} ⟨kw'⟩
| {{IPAlink|q’}} ⟨q'⟩
| {{IPAlink|qʷ’}} ⟨qw'⟩
|  
|  
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! {{small|voiced}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Affricate}}
! {{small|voiced}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|ɣ}} ⟨g<sub>2</sub>⟩
| {{IPAlink|ɣʷ}} ⟨g<sub>2</sub>w⟩
| {{IPAlink|ʁ}} ⟨ǧ<sub>2</sub>⟩
| {{IPAlink|ʁʷ}} ⟨ǧ<sub>2</sub>w⟩
|  
|  
|-
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
! {{small|voiceless}}
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|θ}} ⟨θ⟩
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|s}} ⟨s⟩
| {{IPAlink|ɬ}} ⟨ł⟩
|  
|  
|
| {{IPAlink|x}} ⟨x⟩
| {{IPAlink|xʷ}} ⟨xw⟩
| {{IPAlink|χ}} ⟨x̌⟩
| {{IPAlink|χʷ}} ⟨x̌⟩
| {{IPAlink|h}} ⟨h⟩
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| {{IPAlink|m}} ⟨m⟩
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|n}} ⟨n⟩
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}} ⟨ň⟩
|  
|  
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 50: Line 102:
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Approximant}}
| {{IPAlink|ʋ}} ⟨v⟩
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| {{IPAlink|l}} ⟨l⟩
| {{IPAlink|j}} ⟨y⟩
|  
|  
|-
| {{IPAlink|w}} ⟨w⟩
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Approximant}}
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Back vowel|back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|i}}
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|a}}
|}
|}


=Grammar=
=Grammar=

Revision as of 16:42, 30 January 2022

Pacific northwest native american x Altaic + Caucasian lang. sandbox

Proto language

Phonology & Transliteration

Labial Inter-Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central sibilant lateral plain labial plain labial
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p ⟨b⟩ t͡θ ⟨dθ⟩ t ⟨d⟩ t͡s ⟨z⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨dl⟩ k ⟨g1 ⟨g1w⟩ q ⟨ǧ1 ⟨ǧ1w⟩ ʔ ⟨7⟩
aspirated ⟨p⟩ t͡θʰ ⟨tθ⟩ ⟨t⟩ t͡sʰ ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬʰ ⟨tl⟩ ⟨k⟩ kʷʰ ⟨kw⟩ ⟨q⟩ qʷʰ ⟨qw⟩
ejective p’ ⟨p'⟩ t͡θ’ ⟨tθ'⟩ t’ ⟨t'⟩ t͡s’ ⟨c'⟩ t͡ɬ’ ⟨tl'⟩ k’ ⟨k'⟩ kʷ’ ⟨kw'⟩ q’ ⟨q'⟩ qʷ’ ⟨qw'⟩
Fricative voiced ɣ ⟨g2 ɣʷ ⟨g2w⟩ ʁ ⟨ǧ2 ʁʷ ⟨ǧ2w⟩
voiceless θ ⟨θ⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ɬ ⟨ł⟩ x ⟨x⟩ ⟨xw⟩ χ ⟨x̌⟩ χʷ ⟨x̌⟩ h ⟨h⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨ň⟩
Approximant ʋ ⟨v⟩ l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Front back
Close i u
Open a

Grammar