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==Background and causes== | ==Background and causes== | ||
While Ebrary had adopted a constitution and thus become a constitutional monarchy in the mid-19th century, liberal reforms had largely stalled for some decades. Though the [[Kingdom of Ebrary]] had an elected Parliament, suffrage was not extended to women, the [[Gallasian people]], or to many of the lower class. Suffrage had only been extended to non-[[Church of Ebrary|Ebraricist]] [[Amendant]] [[Christianity (Eurth)|Christians]] in 1909. In addition, heavy taxation had been implemented chiefly on the middle and lower classes to pay off the kingdom's | While Ebrary had adopted a constitution and thus become a constitutional monarchy in the mid-19th century, liberal reforms had largely stalled for some decades. Though the [[Kingdom of Ebrary]] had an elected Parliament, suffrage was not extended to women, the [[Gallasian people]], or to many of the lower class. Suffrage had only been extended to non-[[Church of Ebrary|Ebraricist]] [[Amendant]] [[Christianity (Eurth)|Christians]] in 1909. In addition, heavy taxation had been implemented chiefly on the middle and lower classes to pay off the kingdom's mounting debts. The divisions in Ebrarian society were complex, with supporters of the monarchy largely being religiously Ebraricist, socially nobility or clergy. The middle classes, generally religiously Ebraricist or Christenist or Parishist, largely supported liberal reforms, as well as a large portion of the military establishment which were originally born into the middle classes. The lower and underclass, along with noted members of the intelligentsia, supported more radical leftists such as the socialists and syndicalists, and tended towards the Sanctity movement and smaller Amendant splinter groups. | ||
==Combatants== | ==Combatants== | ||
Revision as of 17:36, 16 February 2022
| Ebrarian Civil War | |||||||
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From top, left to right: Brigade of the Ebrarian Republican Army; Burning of Egschwil by Gallasian People's Army; Vorstish Guard advance into rebel territory; Royal Army soldiers on a troop transport; Foreign republican volunteers | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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Monarchists
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Republicans
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| Marco II | Georgio Rodrigo | ||||||
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The Ebrarian Civil War was a civil war in Ebrary fought from 1920 to 1932. Monarchists loyal to King Marco II of the aging Kingdom of Ebrary, supported by loyalist militias, fought against an insurrection by the Republicans, an alliance of liberals, socialists, labor unions and syndicalists, led by a military mutiny among whom General and later President of the Republic, Georgio Rodrigo quickly achieved a preponderant role.
Background and causes
While Ebrary had adopted a constitution and thus become a constitutional monarchy in the mid-19th century, liberal reforms had largely stalled for some decades. Though the Kingdom of Ebrary had an elected Parliament, suffrage was not extended to women, the Gallasian people, or to many of the lower class. Suffrage had only been extended to non-Ebraricist Amendant Christians in 1909. In addition, heavy taxation had been implemented chiefly on the middle and lower classes to pay off the kingdom's mounting debts. The divisions in Ebrarian society were complex, with supporters of the monarchy largely being religiously Ebraricist, socially nobility or clergy. The middle classes, generally religiously Ebraricist or Christenist or Parishist, largely supported liberal reforms, as well as a large portion of the military establishment which were originally born into the middle classes. The lower and underclass, along with noted members of the intelligentsia, supported more radical leftists such as the socialists and syndicalists, and tended towards the Sanctity movement and smaller Amendant splinter groups.
Combatants
Monarchists
Republicans
Ebrarian Republican Army
The Ebrarian Republican Army (ERA) comprised the largest grouping of the Republican coalition. The core of the Ebrarian Republican Army was formed when Ebrarian generals revolted in a mutiny against royalist rule. The ERA was led by a cadre of reform-minded commanders centered around General Georgio Rodrigo.
People's Legion
The People's Legion was a loose confederation of citizens militias on the side of the Republicans in the Ebrarian Civil War. The leadership of the People's Legion largely rejected the more radical mentality of the radical leftist groups, with its leaders being inspired by radical liberal or moderate socialist thought.
Red Brigades
The Red Brigades were the paramilitary wing of the Party of Socialist Workers, the largest left-wing movement in Ebrary at the time of the Ebrarian Civil War. The Party of Socialist Workers was a big-tent movement, including democratic socialists, communists, and some syndicalists.
Gallasian People's Army
The Gallasian People's Army were composed of Gallasian nationalists and separatists, generally of a left-wing orientation. This faction allied itself with the Republicans out of pragmatism, working particularly closely with the Red Brigades.
United Labor Union
The United Labor Union was the largest labor union in Ebrary, and aligned itself with the Republican movement.
Syndicalist Party of Ebrary
The most radical of the major factions on the Republican side, this group was largely syndicalist and anarchist in orientation. The Syndicalist Party of Ebrary set up the Cierala Commune which existed from 1923 - 1926 and governed the city of Cierala along anarchist lines.