User:Native Qazh/Sandbox7

Chuyan language family

Proto-Chuyan

Early* Proto-Chuyan

		Labial	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar	Uvular
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	k
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	t͡sʰ	t͡ʃʰ	kʰ
Fricative			s	ɬ	ʃ	x	h
Rhotic			ɾ~r
Sonorant		m	n	l		ŋ

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e	ə	o
Open		a

Mid Proto-Chuyan

		Labial	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	k
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	t͡sʰ	t͡ʃʰ	kʰ
	ejective	p’	t’	t͡s’	t͡ʃ’	k’
Fricative			s	ɬ	ʃ	x
Rhotic			ɾ~r
Sonorant		m	n	l	j	ŋ	w

Short

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e		o
Open		a

Long

	Front	Central	Back
Close	iː		uː
Mid	eː		oː
Open		aː

Late Proto-Chuyan

		Labial	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	k
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	t͡sʰ	t͡ʃʰ	kʰ
	ejective	p’	t’	t͡s’	t͡ʃ’	k’
Fricative			s	ɬ	ʃ	x
Rhotic			ɾ~r
Sonorant		m	n	l	j	ŋ	w

Short

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e		o
Open		a

Long

	Front	Central	Back
Close	iː		uː
Mid	eː		oː
Open		aː

	Tones
low~neutral	˨*	unmarked
high	˦	◌́

the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words

Coast-Chuyan

Early Coast-Chuyan

		Labial	Dental	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b		d	d͡z	d͡ʒ	ɡ
	voiceless	p		t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	k
	ejective	p’		t’	t͡s’	t͡ʃ’	k’
Fricative	voiced		ð			ʒ	ɣ
	voiced		θ	s	ɬ	ʃ	x
Sonorant		m		n	l	j	ŋ	w

Short

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e		o
Open		a

Long

	Front	Central	Back
Close	iː		uː
Mid	eː		oː
Open		aː

	Tones
low~neutral	˨*	unmarked
high	˦	◌́

the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words

Late Coast-Chuyan

		Labial	Dental	Alveolar		Palatal	Velar
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b		d	d͡z	d͡ʒ	ɡ
	voiceless	p		t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	k
	ejective	p’		t’	t͡s’	t͡ʃ’	k’
Fricative	voiced		ð			ʒ
	voiced		θ	s	ɬ	ʃ	x
Sonorant		m		n	l	j	ŋ	w

Short

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	y	u
Mid	e		o
Open		a

Long

	Front	Central	Back
Close	iː	yː	uː
Mid	eː		oː
Open		aː

	Tones
low~neutral	˨*	unmarked
high	˦	◌́

the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words