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'''Duke of Lycaonia''' is a title that has been created twice in the [[Peerages in Mesogeia|Peerage]] of [[Mesogeia]]n nobility. The present title was granted to the Rendakios-Rhadenos family in | '''Duke of Lycaonia''' is a title that has been created twice in the [[Peerages in Mesogeia|Peerage]] of [[Mesogeia]]n nobility. The present title was granted to the Rendakios-Rhadenos family in 1131. The title refers to the hyparchy of Lycaonia in the province of Anatolia. The Rendakios-Rhadenos family are entitled to be ranked as Wuzurgans (grandees), allowing them a hereditary seat in the Gerousia. | ||
The Duke of Lycaonia holds the subsidiary titles of ''' | The Duke of Lycaonia holds the subsidiary titles of '''Count of Cadmeia'''. The family seat of the Dukes of Lycaonia is [[Villa Rhade]]. In addition to this the family owns a house in [[Alexandropolis]]. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Rendakios-Rhadenos family is one of the oldest and most distinguished noble families in Mesogeia. The family originated sometime in the 7th century but they did reach noble status until the following century in 719 when a certain Sisinnios Rendakis was risen to the rank of Lord by Emperor | The Rendakios-Rhadenos family is one of the oldest and most distinguished noble families in Mesogeia. The family originated sometime in the 7th century but they did reach noble status until the following century in 719 when a certain Sisinnios Rendakis was risen to the rank of Lord by Emperor Chosroes II. The Rendakis family served as lords of Lycaonia for close to two-centuries. In 1030 the Lords of Lycaonia were risen to the rank of Duke of Lycaonia. By the start of the 11th century the Rendakis line died out in the male line. In 1131 the title of Duke of Lycaonia was revived when it was granted to Bardas Rhadenos, a descendant in the female line of the last Rendakis duke. | ||
When Bardas was granted the title of Duke of Lycaonia he decided to add his mother's maiden name of Rendakios to that of his own, owing to the lasting legacy of the Rendakis clan. | When Bardas was granted the title of Duke of Lycaonia he decided to add his mother's maiden name of Rendakios to that of his own, owing to the lasting legacy of the Rendakis clan. | ||
==Titleholders== | ==Titleholders== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
!Notes | !Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1131 | ||
|1160 | |1160 | ||
|[[ | |[[Bardas Rendakios-Rhadenos, 1st Duke of Lycaonia]] (1095-1160) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1160 | |1160 | ||
|1190 | |1190 | ||
|[[Bardas Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Bardas Rendakios-Rhadenos, 2nd Duke of Lycaonia]] (1133-1190) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1190 | |1190 | ||
|1230 | |1230 | ||
|[[Demetrius Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Demetrius Rendakios-Rhadenos, 3rd Duke of Lycaonia]] (1170-1230) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1230 | |1230 | ||
|1273 | |1273 | ||
|[[Bardas Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Bardas Rendakios-Rhadenos, 4th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1213-1273) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1273 | |1273 | ||
|1310 | |1310 | ||
|[[Andreas Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Andreas Rendakios-Rhadenos, 5th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1270-1310) | ||
| Grandson of predecessor | | Grandson of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1310 | |1310 | ||
|1368 | |1368 | ||
|[[Raoul Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Raoul Rendakios-Rhadenos, 6th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1298-1368) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1368 | |1368 | ||
|1389 | |1389 | ||
|[[Hugh Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Hugh Rendakios-Rhadenos, 7th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1339-1389) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1389 | |1389 | ||
|1406 | |1406 | ||
|[[Niketas Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Niketas Rendakios-Rhadenos, 8th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1380-1406) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1406 | |1406 | ||
|1465 | |1465 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 9th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1405-1465) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1465 | |1465 | ||
|1489 | |1489 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 10th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1459-1489) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1489 | |1489 | ||
|1513 | |1513 | ||
|[[Constantine Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Constantine Rendakios-Rhadenos, 11th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1474-1513 | ||
| executed for treason, his titles were forfeit in 1513. | | executed for treason, his titles were forfeit in 1513. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1539 | ||
|1566 | |1566 | ||
|[[Marius Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Marius Rendakios-Rhadenos, 12th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1496-1566) | ||
| He managed to successfully petition | | He managed to successfully petition the Synedrion for the return of his father's titles in 1539 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1566 | |1566 | ||
|1578 | |1578 | ||
|[[ | |[[Constantine Rendakios-Rhadenos, 13th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1528-1578) | ||
| died without issue | | died without issue | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1578 | |1578 | ||
|1614 | |1614 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 14th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1533-1624) | ||
| brother of predecessor | | brother of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1614 | |1614 | ||
|1624 | |1624 | ||
|[[Marius Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Marius Rendakios-Rhadenos, 15th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1571-1624) | ||
| son of predecessor | | son of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1624 | |1624 | ||
|1642 | |1642 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 16th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1605-1642) | ||
| son of predecessor; executed for treason | | son of predecessor; executed for treason | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1642 | |1642 | ||
|1666 | |1666 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 17th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1610-1666) | ||
| brother of predecessor | | brother of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1666 | |1666 | ||
|1714 | |1714 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 18th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1632-1714) | ||
| son of predecessor | | son of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1714 | |1714 | ||
|1734 | |1734 | ||
|[[George Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[George Rendakios-Rhadenos, 19th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1687-1734) | ||
| son of predecessor | | son of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1734 | |1734 | ||
|1757 | |1757 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 20th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1708-1757) | ||
| son of predecessor | | son of predecessor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1757 | |1757 | ||
|1784 | |1784 | ||
|[[Constantine Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Constantine Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 21st Duke of Lycaonia]] (1740-1784) | ||
| grandson of predecessor; Member of the Sacred Council | | grandson of predecessor; Member of the Sacred Council | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1784 | |1784 | ||
|1864 | |1864 | ||
|[[John Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[John Rendakios-Rhadenos, 22nd Duke of Lycaonia]] (1784-1864) | ||
| son of predecessor; because he was born several months after his father's death the dukedom was technically dormant for the last few months of his mother's pregnancy. | | son of predecessor; because he was born several months after his father's death the dukedom was technically dormant for the last few months of his mother's pregnancy. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1864 | |1864 | ||
|1896 | |1896 | ||
|[[Andreas Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Andreas Rendakios-Rhadenos, 23rd Duke of Lycaonia]] (1821-1896) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1896 | |1896 | ||
|1921 | |1921 | ||
|[[Constantine Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Constantine Rendakios-Rhadenos, 24th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1850-1921) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1921 | |1921 | ||
|1942 | |1942 | ||
|[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 25th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1904-1946) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1946 | |1946 | ||
|incumbent | |incumbent | ||
|[[Niketas Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, | |[[Niketas Manuel Rendakios-Rhadenos, 26th Duke of Lycaonia]] (1941-present) | ||
| current holder of the ducal title | | current holder of the ducal title | ||
|- | |- | ||
Latest revision as of 21:04, 22 May 2022
Duke of Lycaonia is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Mesogeian nobility. The present title was granted to the Rendakios-Rhadenos family in 1131. The title refers to the hyparchy of Lycaonia in the province of Anatolia. The Rendakios-Rhadenos family are entitled to be ranked as Wuzurgans (grandees), allowing them a hereditary seat in the Gerousia.
The Duke of Lycaonia holds the subsidiary titles of Count of Cadmeia. The family seat of the Dukes of Lycaonia is Villa Rhade. In addition to this the family owns a house in Alexandropolis.
History
The Rendakios-Rhadenos family is one of the oldest and most distinguished noble families in Mesogeia. The family originated sometime in the 7th century but they did reach noble status until the following century in 719 when a certain Sisinnios Rendakis was risen to the rank of Lord by Emperor Chosroes II. The Rendakis family served as lords of Lycaonia for close to two-centuries. In 1030 the Lords of Lycaonia were risen to the rank of Duke of Lycaonia. By the start of the 11th century the Rendakis line died out in the male line. In 1131 the title of Duke of Lycaonia was revived when it was granted to Bardas Rhadenos, a descendant in the female line of the last Rendakis duke.
When Bardas was granted the title of Duke of Lycaonia he decided to add his mother's maiden name of Rendakios to that of his own, owing to the lasting legacy of the Rendakis clan.