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{{Infobox former country | {{Infobox former country | ||
|native_name = 共和人民奈人<br>Cộng hòa nhân dân Nài Nhân | |native_name = 共和人民奈人<br>Cộng hòa nhân dân Nài Nhân | ||
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|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> | |status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> | ||
|empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency --> | |empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency --> | ||
|government_type = | |government_type = {{wp|Council republic}} | ||
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" --> | <!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" --> | ||
|event_start = | |event_start = [[Nainese Civil War|Declaration of the Nainan People's Republic]] | ||
|date_start = | |date_start = 10 February 1956 | ||
|year_start = <!-- Year of establishment --> | |year_start = <!-- Year of establishment --> | ||
|event_end = | |event_end = [[Nainese Civil War|Fall of Quan Kim]] | ||
|date_end = | |date_end = 15 September 1964 | ||
|year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment --> | |year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment --> | ||
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | |year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | ||
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | |year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | ||
|event1 = | |event1 = | ||
|date_event1 = | |date_event1 = | ||
|event2 = | |event2 = | ||
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|image_map2_alt = | |image_map2_alt = | ||
|image_map2_caption = | |image_map2_caption = | ||
|capital = | |capital = [[Setrong]](1956-1964), [[Quan Kim]](1964-1964) | ||
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> | |capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> | ||
|national_motto = | |national_motto = 工人團結為自由!<br><small>Workers unite for liberty!</small> | ||
|national_anthem = | |national_anthem = 𠊛民行<br><small>People's March</small> | ||
|common_languages = | |common_languages = | ||
|religion = | |religion = | ||
|demonym = | |demonym = | ||
|currency = | |currency = Nainese Đồng (同,đ) | ||
|leader1 = [[Kiều Mạnh Kiến]] | |||
|leader1 = | |||
|leader2 = | |leader2 = | ||
|leader3 = | |leader3 = | ||
|leader4 = | |leader4 = | ||
|year_leader1 = | |year_leader1 = 1956-1964 | ||
|year_leader2 = | |year_leader2 = | ||
|year_leader3 = | |year_leader3 = | ||
|year_leader4 = | |year_leader4 = | ||
|title_leader = | |title_leader = Chairman | ||
|representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --> | |representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --> | ||
|representative2 = | |representative2 = | ||
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|year_representative4 = | |year_representative4 = | ||
|title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" --> | |title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" --> | ||
|deputy1 = | |deputy1 = [[Nguyễn Thanh Vũ]] | ||
|deputy2 = | |deputy2 = | ||
|deputy3 = | |deputy3 = | ||
|deputy4 = | |deputy4 = | ||
|year_deputy1 = | |year_deputy1 = 1957-1964 | ||
|year_deputy2 = | |year_deputy2 = | ||
|year_deputy3 = | |year_deputy3 = | ||
|year_deputy4 = | |year_deputy4 = | ||
|title_deputy = | |title_deputy = Deputy Chairman | ||
<!-- Legislature --> | <!-- Legislature --> | ||
|legislature = | |legislature = Socialist Congress of Nainan | ||
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> | |house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> | ||
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> | |type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> | ||
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|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> | |footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks --> | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Nainan People's Republic''' ({{wp|Vietnamese language|Nainese}}: 共和人民奈人; Cộng hòa nhân dân Nài Nhân) was a {{wp|socialist}} {{wp|council republic}} in [[Southeast Coius]], making up most of southern and western [[Nainan]], that existed from 1956 to 1964. It was a single party state ruled by the [[Nainese Section of the Worker's International]] and it's existence took place during the [[Nainese Civil War]], of which it was a faction of. | |||
It was founded by the Nainese Section of the Worker's International on the 10th of February 1956 after capturing [[Setrong]] from the monarchy, coming shortly after the declaration of independence by the Harmonious Republic in the north. The Nainese People's Army was formed and many local military and ethnic militia joined with promises of better conditions and autonomy respectfully. [[Kiều Mạnh Kiến]], chairman of the NSWI, became the leader of the People's Republic. | |||
It would take over much of the south and western parts of Nainan, it would eventually begin fighting with the nationalist Harmonious Republic for the city of [[Tài Lẽ]], where the war became largely a stalemate. During this time the government of the People's Republic began building projects in it's cities for housing and infrastructure, namely around Setrong. The military forces were able to fight the more militarily advanced nationalists quite effectively for the time being, mostly due to supply chains from socialist neighbors such as [[Dezevau]] and [[Lavana]], running through [[United Zomi Councils|Socialist-controlled Zomia]]. | |||
The war continued for five more years and in 1961 the [[Battle of Rêu Sơn]] saw a major nationalist victory and the cutting off of much of the supply lines for the socialists. Their forces became routed across the western half of the country and the nationalist began to capitalize on the momentum around Setrong and by 1963 would begin to besiege the city. A few months later the city fell and the socialist government retreated to [[Quan Kim]] until it's eventual fall to the nationalists in September 1964, the government surrendered in October. | |||
==History== | |||
===Rise of NSWI=== | |||
[[File:TruongChinh1955.jpg|200px|thumb|left|[[Kiều Mạnh Kiến]], Chairman of the NSWI and leader of the NPR]] | |||
===Foundation=== | |||
[[File:Président Ho-chi-Minh lit la Proclamation-d'indépendance sur la place Ba-dinh le 2nd Sep 1945.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Proclamation of the Nainan People's Republic in Setrong, 1956]] | |||
===Nainese Civil War=== | |||
===Collapse=== | |||
==Government== | |||
===Nainese Section of the Worker's International=== | |||
===Socialist Congress of Nainan=== | |||
===Military=== | |||
[[File:Vietminh a Dien Bien Phu.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Nainese People's Army in combat in 1959]] | |||
===Economy=== | |||
[[File:New-build flats in Nam Dinh.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Public housing built by the NPR government in To Song, 1958]] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:47, 13 June 2022
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Nainan People's Republic 共和人民奈人 Cộng hòa nhân dân Nài Nhân | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: 工人團結為自由! Workers unite for liberty! | |
| Anthem: 𠊛民行 People's March | |
| Capital | Setrong(1956-1964), Quan Kim(1964-1964) |
| Government | Council republic |
| Chairman | |
• 1956-1964 | Kiều Mạnh Kiến |
| Deputy Chairman | |
• 1957-1964 | Nguyễn Thanh Vũ |
| Legislature | Socialist Congress of Nainan |
| History | |
| 10 February 1956 | |
| 15 September 1964 | |
| Currency | Nainese Đồng (同,đ) |
The Nainan People's Republic (Nainese: 共和人民奈人; Cộng hòa nhân dân Nài Nhân) was a socialist council republic in Southeast Coius, making up most of southern and western Nainan, that existed from 1956 to 1964. It was a single party state ruled by the Nainese Section of the Worker's International and it's existence took place during the Nainese Civil War, of which it was a faction of.
It was founded by the Nainese Section of the Worker's International on the 10th of February 1956 after capturing Setrong from the monarchy, coming shortly after the declaration of independence by the Harmonious Republic in the north. The Nainese People's Army was formed and many local military and ethnic militia joined with promises of better conditions and autonomy respectfully. Kiều Mạnh Kiến, chairman of the NSWI, became the leader of the People's Republic.
It would take over much of the south and western parts of Nainan, it would eventually begin fighting with the nationalist Harmonious Republic for the city of Tài Lẽ, where the war became largely a stalemate. During this time the government of the People's Republic began building projects in it's cities for housing and infrastructure, namely around Setrong. The military forces were able to fight the more militarily advanced nationalists quite effectively for the time being, mostly due to supply chains from socialist neighbors such as Dezevau and Lavana, running through Socialist-controlled Zomia.
The war continued for five more years and in 1961 the Battle of Rêu Sơn saw a major nationalist victory and the cutting off of much of the supply lines for the socialists. Their forces became routed across the western half of the country and the nationalist began to capitalize on the momentum around Setrong and by 1963 would begin to besiege the city. A few months later the city fell and the socialist government retreated to Quan Kim until it's eventual fall to the nationalists in September 1964, the government surrendered in October.
History
Rise of NSWI
Kiều Mạnh Kiến, Chairman of the NSWI and leader of the NPR
