Piedmont Chemical: Difference between revisions

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Piedmont is a component of the [[Piedmont Cato Industrial Average]] (PCIA) and is publicly traded on the [[Porto Pellegrini Stock Exchange]] (PPST) and several of its chemical commodities are sold on the [[Porto Pellegrini Board of Trade]] (PPBT). The company is the second largest corporation by operating income, and the first in revenue in Adamantina. In 2020, 18% of the company's revenues came from  Adamantina, 15% from nations in {{wp|Asteria Inferior}}, 26% from {{wp|Asteria Superior}} and 41% from {{wp|Coius}} and {{wp|Euclea}}.
Piedmont is a component of the [[Piedmont Cato Industrial Average]] (PCIA) and is publicly traded on the [[Porto Pellegrini Stock Exchange]] (PPST) and several of its chemical commodities are sold on the [[Porto Pellegrini Board of Trade]] (PPBT). The company is the second largest corporation by operating income, and the first in revenue in Adamantina. In 2020, 18% of the company's revenues came from  Adamantina, 15% from nations in {{wp|Asteria Inferior}}, 26% from {{wp|Asteria Superior}} and 41% from {{wp|Coius}} and {{wp|Euclea}}.
==History==
==History==
[[File:1886_JamesSavage_byDavidDalhoffNeal_Harvard.png|left|200px|[[Heiner Knoerr]] (1838–1911), co-founder of Standard Chemical in 1891 assisted in the commercialization and production of {{wp|bleach}}.|thumb]]
[[File:Anton Ažbe 1890 Man in a bow tie.jpg|left|200px|thumb|[[Ian Uhlmann]] (1846–1906), co-founder of Standard Chemical in 1891 assisted in the development of commercialized {{wp|acetylsalicylic acid}}.]]
==Collaborative research==
==Collaborative research==
==Public-private engagement==
==Public-private engagement==

Latest revision as of 05:33, 28 July 2022

Piedmont Chemical
Public
Traded asPPST:PC
IndustryPharmaceutical
Chemical
FounderHeiner Knoerr (1838–1911)
Ian Uhlmann (1846–1906)

Piedmont Chemical (Vespasian: Piemonte Chimica) formerly known as Standard Chemical (Vespasian: Chimico Standard) is an Adamantine multinational chemical and pharmaceutical corporation headquartered in Casamassella, San Loreto. The company was established in 1891 in Porto Pellegrini by two Weranian immigrants, Heiner Knoerr (1838–1911) and Ian Uhlmann (1846–1906). It has regional offices and production sites in Gaullica, Shangea and Marchenia.

Piedmont Chemical develops and produces an array of medicines, vaccines and industrial chemicals. Piedmont is best known for its development of Aspirina (acetylsalicylic acid) (1890), Insulina (insulin lispro) (1994) and Lucida (chlorpromazine) (1949). Piedmont's initial financial success was from its production of bleach and potassium bromide in the 1890s. During the Great War it mass produced key components for mustard gas, including potassium sulfide and 2-chloroethanol. In 1961 its brand of thalidomide was removed from shelves in Estmere for causing the malformation of infant limbs, although returning in 1998 as a prescription treatment for cancer. It was among the first companies to mass-produce the polio vaccine, and has been a leading developer and producer of antipsychotics, antidepressants and synthetic opioids. Piedmont has several medications that individually generate more than ADM$1 billion in annual revenues.

Piedmont is a component of the Piedmont Cato Industrial Average (PCIA) and is publicly traded on the Porto Pellegrini Stock Exchange (PPST) and several of its chemical commodities are sold on the Porto Pellegrini Board of Trade (PPBT). The company is the second largest corporation by operating income, and the first in revenue in Adamantina. In 2020, 18% of the company's revenues came from Adamantina, 15% from nations in Asteria Inferior, 26% from Asteria Superior and 41% from Coius and Euclea.

History

Heiner Knoerr (1838–1911), co-founder of Standard Chemical in 1891 assisted in the commercialization and production of bleach.
Ian Uhlmann (1846–1906), co-founder of Standard Chemical in 1891 assisted in the development of commercialized acetylsalicylic acid.

Collaborative research

Public-private engagement

Products

Pharmaceutical

Chemical

Gapolania

The Gapolania Sulfuric Plant No.1 is located on the outskirts of Nassea in Gapolania.

Standard Chemical began construction on its second chemical plant in Gapolania in 1972, the Gapolania Sulfuric Plant No.1, creating several thousands of jobs in the process. In 1976 the plant was opened and production of sulfuric acid began shortly thereafter. The sulfuric acid is utilized for the production of phosphoric acid, which is then utilized to manufacture phosphate fertilizers. During the 1980s the plant was closed for roughly two years to reconfigure the plant to utilize a new production regiment, known as wet sulfuric acid process (WSA process).

The plant utilizes 2 smelters, 3 sulfur burning furnace, 3 converters, 3 absorption towers and fifteen acid storage tanks. The facility has increased it production capacity since the 70s, and now has the capacity to produce 300,000 tons of sulfuric acid per years. Initially the plant had extremely low power efficiency and was dependent on nearby coal plants for energy. The plant is now powered by a natural gas powerplant outside of Nassea. In 1998, the plant was retooled for to increase heat recovery. In 1998, two additional facilities were created beside the Gapolania Sulfuric Plant No.1 for the production of ammonium sulfate (utilized for water purification and commercial use fertilizer (utilized for agricultural purposes). These two new facilities created an additional two thousand jobs. Utilizing the byproducts of two coal plants from Nassea and a steel mill in Porto Pellegrini, the ammonium sulfate is crystalize and utilized for the agricultural industry; primarily for coffee plantations in Gapolania.

Leadership

Controversies

Beldormenta

Akivene is prescribed in Adamantina and across the globe as a treatment for gender dysphoria and has come under political scrutiny for its promotion and usage by medical professionals.

In 1956 Piedmont Chemical began producing Beldormenta as a remedy for morning sickness, a symptom of pregnancy that involves nausea or vomiting. The symptoms occur typically between the 4th and 16th week of pregnancy. Piedmont Chemical patented the combination of pridoxine hydrochloride and doxylamine succinate after a series of test conducted at the University of San Loreto found that the combination could used to the benefit of pregnant women in 1951. The Adamantine Association of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (AAGO) stated in 2001 that it should be utilized as a "first-line treatment", but some within the medical community found that the drug had little benefit. Since the mid-1950s, roughly 230 million women across the developed world have utilized the drug. No endemiological study has found any teratogenic effect. Some adverse affects were found with the drug, noticeably drowsiness. In 1967 a warning was placed on the prescription telling women not to take the drug while breastfeeding, due to doxylamine's small molecular weight which could be passed to children.

Utilizing several celebrities' within Adamantina, Piedmont Chemical mobilized on social media platforms to push the drugs efficacy. The drug came under scrutiny after the popularization of over the counter doxylamine, utilized as an antihistamine to provide night-time allergy and cold relief along with the sale of over the counter Vitamin B6. The Adamantine Journal of Medical Review claimed in 2019 that the company was selling the combination of two over the counter drugs marked up by roughly 3503%. It is still one of the most prescribed drugs in the developed world to pregnant women. Several donations throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s to the Adamantine Association of Gynecologists and Obstetricians by the Uhlmann and Knoeer families have since been questioned by the medical community.

Akivene

Piedmont Chemical first developed the atypical antipsychotic Akivene in 1993 as treatment for borderline personality disorder accompanied with dysphoric rumination. The usage of the drug for gender dysphoria did not start until two studies published by the Adamantine Psychiatric Coalition (APC) in 1999 and 2001 showed there was perhaps an overlap in personality, mood, dissociative and psychotic disorders. These studies have been condemned by the majority within the medical community, with two studies in 2018 and 2019 by an Adamantine psychiatrist and Estmere psychologist drawing significantly different conclusions than the earlier mentioned studies in 1999 and 2001.

In 2020 a study published by the University of San Loreto was utilized to further push the efficacy of Akivene. Some journalists and medical professional pushed for the Adamantine Psychiatric Coalition's to maintain its label "gender identity disorder" (GID) in its diagnostic manual. Professor Asterio Brocato at the University of San Loreto, the primary lead during the 2020 study, was denounced as transphobic after stating that be believed that medical treatment should be utilized before any sex reassignment.

Akivene remains as first line response by doctors within the country as several provinces within the country have banned sex reassignment procedures.