2022 UK political crisis

The 2022 UK political crisis was a political crisis in the United Kingdom. Caused by the resignation of Prime Minister David Cameron on June 6th 2022 amidst mounting scandals implicating the ruling Conservative government, it saw the ascension of a brief new Conservative government, which lasted for approximately thirty-eight days before being replaced by a coalition government consisting of the Labour Party, the Liberal Democrats, and the Hanoverian Union Party.

On May 25th 2022, a report by British civil servant, Sue Gray, dubbed the "Sue Gray report" was published, severely implicating high-ranking members of the Conservative government led by Prime Minister David Cameron. Prior to this, the Prime Minister and his cabinet members have been urged to resign by a number of MPs as a result of the political scandal, known officially as Partygate, in which members of both the government and the Conservative Party were revealed to have breached various health safety protocols through a series of parties and gatherings held during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Then, beginning in early 2022, a number of MPs were reported to have begun submitting letters of no confidence, hoping to eventually force a vote of no confidence against the prime minister, whom would henceforth require support from a majority of MPs to survive a hypothetical no-confidence vote. Meanwhile, on May 28th, Markus Thierse, the leader of the Hanoverian Union Party, which had been a junior coalition partner of the Conservative Party announced his party's withdrawal from the coalition, thereby bringing the government's total seats in the House of Commons down from 418 to 391 seats. Prior to this, on June 23rd, two by-elections took place, with the Conservatives losing to both their Labour and Liberal Democrats rivals respectively.

On that same day, not long after the publishing of the report, Cameron announced that he would be officially stepping down as prime minister, thereby ending his nearly twelve-year-long time in office. Soon, a leadership contest within the Conservative Party was triggered, which saw approximately thirteen members of the Conservative Party, all of whom were largely members of David Cameron's cabinet, competing for the soon-to-be vacant leadership spot. Eventually, on June 5th 2022, then-Secretary of State for Scotland, David Mundell, was chosen as the new leader of the Conservative Party, having defeated Foreign Secretary, Philip Hammond in the final round. The next day, Mundell was therefore sworn in as the new prime minister, with his deputy being former Minister of State for Small Business, Industry and Enterprise, Anna Soubry, the first woman to hold the office in British history. Meanwhile, the other offices that are considered part of the Great Offices of State, namely the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer, Foreign Secretary, and Home Secretary, are taken up by Minister of State for Development, Justine Greening, former Minister of State for Northern Ireland, Ben Wallace, and the incumbent officeholder, Amber Rudd, whom, in addition to retaining her post as Foreign Secretary, also continues to hold the office of Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change.