This article relates to Garetolia.

Help:IPA/Garetolian: Difference between revisions

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Line 8: Line 8:
! Example  
! Example  
! nearest English equivalent
! nearest English equivalent
|-
| <big>{{wp|/b/|b}}</big>
| fote'''b'''al
| '''b'''ark
|-
|-
| {{wp|/d/|d}}
| {{wp|/d/|d}}
| Lo'''d'''{{'}}oka
| Lo'''d'''{{'}}oka
| '''d'''one
| '''d'''one
|-
| <big>{{wp|/f/|f}}</big>
| '''f'''otebal
| '''f'''un
|-
|-
| <big>{{wp|/h/|h}}</big>
| <big>{{wp|/h/|h}}</big>
Line 46: Line 38:
| '''p'''uppy
| '''p'''uppy
|-
|-
| <big>{{wp|/ɾ/|ʳ}}</big>
| <big>{{wp|/ɾ/|r}}</big>
| re'Ka'''r'''ātōl'ī
| '''r'''e'Ka'''r'''ātōl'ī
| ''Sounds like'' be'''tt'''er
| ''Sounds like'' be'''tt'''er
|-
| <big>{{wp|Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r}}</big>
| '''r'''emasa
| ''Sounds like Italian '''''R'''oma
|-
|-
| <big>{{wp|/s/|s}}</big>
| <big>{{wp|/s/|s}}</big>
Line 62: Line 50:
| '''t'''ype
| '''t'''ype
|-
|-
| <big>{{wp|/w/|ɯ}}</big>
| <big>{{wp|/w/|w}}</big>
| '''W'''ar'eka
| '''W'''ar'eka
| '''w'''ith
| '''w'''ith
Line 81: Line 69:
|-
|-
| <big>ˌ</big>
| <big>ˌ</big>
| '''Ka'''rātōl'ī
| Ka'''rā'''tōl'ī
| secondary stress follows
| secondary stress follows
|}
|}
Line 90: Line 78:
! IPA !! Example !! nearest English equivalent
! IPA !! Example !! nearest English equivalent
|-
|-
|<big>{{wp|/aː/|ɑ}}</big>
|<big>{{wp|/a/|a}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | M'''a'''n'''a'''s'''a'''
| style="text-align:left;" | M'''a'''n'''a'''s'''a'''
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Spanish "ell'''a'''"''
|-
|-
|<big>{{wp|/e/|ɘ}}</big>
|<big>{{wp|/e/|e}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | r'''e'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>
| style="text-align:left;" | r'''e'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>
| style="text-align:left;" | l'''a'''te
| style="text-align:left;" | l'''a'''te
Line 110: Line 98:
| style="text-align:left;" | p'''ee'''l
| style="text-align:left;" | p'''ee'''l
|-
|-
|<big>{{wp|/o/|oː}}</big>
|<big>{{wp|/o/|o}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | C'''o'''na
| style="text-align:left;" | C'''o'''na
| style="text-align:left;" | l'''oa'''n ''without the ''w'' sound''
| style="text-align:left;" | l'''oa'''n ''without the ''w'' sound''
|-
|-
|<big>{{wp|/u/|uː}}</big>
|<big>{{wp|/u/|u}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | N'''u'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>eka
| style="text-align:left;" | N'''u'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>eka
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''oo'''n
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''oo'''n
<!--|-
! colspan="3"| [[Diphthong]]s
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ju}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | k'''iu'''
| style="text-align:left;" | c'''ue'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ow}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | kāk'''ou'''
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''o'''le
|-
|<big>{{IPA|o̯i}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | {{example needed}}
| style="text-align:left;" | q'''uee'''n
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ew}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | {{example needed}}
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Spanish'' n'''eu'''tro
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ej}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | l'''ei'''
| style="text-align:left;" | M'''ay'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɐw}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | M'''au'''na<
| style="text-align:left;" | c'''ow'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɐj}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | W'''ai'''kīkī
| style="text-align:left;" | l'''igh'''t
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɐo̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | h'''ao'''le
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Italian language|Italian]]'' ci'''ao'''
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɐe̯}}</big>
| style="text-align:left;" | ko'''ae'''a
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Japanese language|Japanese]]'' k'''ae'''ru-->
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 03:44, 30 December 2022

Consonants
IPA Example nearest English equivalent
d Lod'oka done
h Hal'eka heart
k Ule'eka capture

kick

l Polek'o light
m Manasa more
n Name'o not
p pamen'a puppy
r re'Karātōl'ī Sounds like better
s Sar'aka pass
t remata type
w War'eka with
ʔ Novi'isida uh-oh
Stress
IPA Example Note
ˈ Ule'eka primary stress follows
ˌ Karātōl'ī secondary stress follows
Vowels
IPA Example nearest English equivalent
a Manasa Spanish "ella"
e re' late
ə Hawai'i sofa
ɛ En'eka bed
i re'Ka'eki peel
o Cona loan without the w sound
u Nu'eka moon
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