Prince George, Duke of Southampton: Difference between revisions

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| suc-type3    =  
| suc-type3    =  


| birth_name    = George William Leopold
| birth_name    =  
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1869|5|7|df=yes}}
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1869|5|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place    = {{wp|Buckingham Palace}}, {{wp|London}}
| birth_place    = {{wp|Buckingham Palace}}, {{wp|London}}
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1962|12|30|1869|5|7|df=yes}}
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1962|12|30|1869|5|7|df=yes}}
| death_place  = {{wp|Montpelier}}, {{wp|Vermont}}
| death_place  = {{wp|Montpelier, Vermont}}, {{wp|United States}}
| burial_date  =  
| burial_date  = 22 January 1963
| burial_place =  
| burial_place = {{wp|Westminster Abbey}}, {{wp|London}}
| spouse      = {{marriage|{{wp|Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia}}|11 January 1889|24 October 1920|end=d}}<br/>{{marriage|{{wp|Rita Hayworth}}|20 April 1942}}
| spouse      = {{marriage|{{wp|Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia}}|11 January 1889|24 October 1920|end=d}}<br/>{{marriage|{{wp|Abby Rockefeller Mauzé|Abby Rockefeller}}|23 March 1922}}
| issue        = {{plainlist|* [[Nicholas, Duke of Southampton|Prince Nicholas, Duke of Southampton]]
| issue        = {{plainlist|* [[Prince Nicholas, Duke of Southampton]]
* [[Prince George of Southampton|Prince George]]
* [[Prince George of Southampton|Prince George]]
* [[Prince Peter of Southampton|Prince Peter]]
* [[Prince Peter of Southampton|Prince Peter]]
* [[Princess Mary of Southampton|Princess Mary]]
* [[Jane Rockefeller]]
* [[Princess Julianne of Southampton|Princess Julianne]]}}
* [[George Rockefeller]]
* [[Frederick Rockefeller]]
* [[Arthur Rockefeller]]
* [[Martha Rockefeller]]
* [[Elizabeth Rockefeller]]}}
| issue-link  =  
| issue-link  =  
| full name      = George William Leopold
| full name      = George William Leopold
| house          = {{wp|House of Hanover|Hanover}}  
| house          = {{wp|House of Hanover|Hanover}}  
| father        = [[William V of the United Kingdom|William V]]
| father        = [[William V and II of the United Kingdom and of the Netherlands|William V and II]]
| mother        = {{wp|Charlotte of Belgium}}
| mother        = {{wp|Princess Louise of Prussia}}


| religion      = {{wp|Protestantism|Protestant}}
| religion      = {{wp|Protestantism|Protestant}}
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   | branch        = {{plainlist|
   | branch        = {{plainlist|
*{{navy|United Kingdom}}}}
*{{navy|United Kingdom}}}}
   | serviceyears  = 1889-1924
   | serviceyears  = 1887-1921
   | servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
   | servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
   | unit          =  
   | unit          =  
   | commands      =
   | commands      =
   | rank          = {{wp|Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral}}
   | rank          = {{wp|Rear admiral (Royal Navy)|Rear admiral}}
   | battles_label =
   | battles_label =
   | battles      = }}
   | battles      = {{wp|Anglo-Zanzibar War}}<br/>{{wp|Cretan Revolt}}<br/>{{wp|Boxer Rebellion}}<br/>{{wp|First World War}}}}
}}
}}


'''Prince George, Duke of Southampton''' (George William Leopold; 7 May 1869 - 30 December 1962) was a {{wp|British}} prince and a noted {{wp|Royal Navy}} officer. A lifelong enthusiast in exploration, George himself was notable for having taken part in a large number of expeditions to multiple places across the world, which spanned across both the {{wp|African}} and {{wp|Asian}} continents. Since then, the duke's own recollections of his international travels have been compiled together from his personal memoirs into a single and official publication, titled ''The Travels of the Duke of Southampton''.
'''Prince George, Duke of Southampton''' (George William Leopold; 7 May 1869 - 30 December 1962) was a {{wp|British}} prince, shipping magnate, and a noted {{wp|Royal Navy}} officer. A lifelong enthusiast in exploration, George was well known for having taken part in a large number of expeditions to multiple places around the world, ranging from the islands of the {{wp|Caribbean}} to the islands far east in the {{wp|Pacific}}. Since then, the duke's own recollections of his international travels have been compiled together from his personal memoirs into an official publication, titled ''The Travels of the Duke of Southampton'', which later became an instant best-seller and was also well-acclaimed for its intrinsic and accurate details of the locations the prince had personally visited during his travels. Meanwhile, later in his life, George would also come to be known for having founded the {{wp|American}}-{{wp|British}} shipping company, {{wp|R&S Line}}, which subsequently went on to become a multi-billion-dollar shipping company under a hugely successful financial partnership between the Duke of Southampton and {{wp|John D. Rockefeller Jr.}}, which was later popularly nicknamed "The Billion-Dollar {{wp|Anglo}}-{{wp|American}} Alliance" by the press due to its massive success. Following the end of the {{wp|Second World War}}, in 1957, revenues from the company were subsequently used to establish {{wp|R&S Estate}}, a similarly multi-billion dollar company specialising in real estate in the {{wp|United Kingdom}}, {{wp|United States}}, and a number of {{wp|European}} countries. Then, in 1961, {{wp|R&S Hotels}} was founded under the same partnership as a direct rival to the expanding {{wp|Hilton Hotels}}, and has also similarly seen much success in the decades since its establishment. The following year, upon the duke's death, all the companies were consolidated under {{wp|The R&S Organisation}}, which has since been jointly owned and controlled by the {{wp|British royal family}} and the {{wp|Rockefeller family}}.  


Having first been married to {{wp|Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia}}, with whom he has three children, from 1889 to 1920, he was later controversially remarried to {{wp|American}} actress, {{wp|Rita Hayworth}} in 1942, almost two decades after the grand duchess's passing. His second marriage, in stark contrast to the first, became a subject of considerable notoriety, particularly due to the couple's differing {{wp|Christian}} denominations, along with the noticeably large age difference between the two. Nevertheless, he later fathered two children with the actress, both of whom were initially disqualified from the line of succession due to their mother's {{wp|Catholic}} faith, but were later restored to the line of succession decades after the prince's death in 1962, thanks to the [[Succession to the Crown Act 1997]] spearheaded by his great grand nephew, [[William VI of the United Kingdom|William VI]].
From 1889 to 1920, George was first married to {{wp|Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia}}, with whom he had three children. Then, following his {{wp|Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia|wife}}'s passing in 1920, George subsequently moved abroad to the {{wp|United States}}, where after a couple of years there, he wedded {{wp|Abby Rockefeller Mauzé|Abby Rockefeller}}, granddaughter of {{wp|Standard Oil}} co-founder, {{wp|John D. Rockefeller}}. The couple, despite their thirty-four-year age difference, went on to have six children in total, including the well-known {{wp|American}} politician, [[Jane Rockefeller]]. Through his marriage with {{wp|Abby Rockefeller Mauzé|Abby Rockefeller}}, the former {{wp|New York (state)|New York}} governor and former {{wp|Vice President of the United States}}, {{wp|Nelson Rockefeller}} is his brother-in-law.


Prior to his death on December 1962, he was the last living legitimate descendant of the late [[William V of the United Kingdom|King William V]], having also been the youngest of the king's four legitimate children. However, in overall terms, he was succeeded by his youngest half brother, [[Frederick FitzRoy, 1st Viscount FitzRoy]], whom passed away in 1992 at the age of ninety-six, and was the youngest illegitimate child of his father and {{wp|British}} socialite, {{wp|Alice Keppel}}.  
As a result of his unprecedented financial success abroad, the Duke of Southampton is generally considered to be the richest member of the {{wp|British royal family}} of his time, with estimates placing his total net worth at roughly $3.48 billion.


==Early Life==
==Early Life==


==Personal Information==
==Death==
 
 


==Titles & Honours==
==Titles & Honours==
*'''7 May 1869 - 11 January 1889''' ''His Royal Highness'' The Prince George
*'''7 May 1869 - 11 January 1889''' ''His Royal Highness'' The Prince George
*'''11 January 1889 - 30 December 1962''' ''His Royal Highness'' The Duke of Southampton
*'''11 January 1889 - 30 December 1962''' ''His Royal Highness'' The Duke of Southampton, Prince of the Netherlands and Luxembourg


==Honours==
==Honours==
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| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
| 1 = 1. '''Prince George of the United Kingdom'''
| 1 = 1. '''Prince George of the United Kingdom'''
| 2 = 2. [[William V of the United Kingdom]]
| 2 = 2. [[Willliam VI and III of the United Kingdom and of the Netherlands]]
| 3 = 3. {{wp|Charlotte of Belgium}}
| 3 = 3. {{wp|Princess Louise of Prussia}}
| 4 = 4. {{wp|William IV of the United Kingdom}}
| 4 = 4. {{wp|William IV of the United Kingdom and of the Netherlands}}
| 5 = 5. {{wp|Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen}}
| 5 = 5. {{wp|Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen}}
| 6 = 6. {{wp|Leopold I of Belgium}}
| 6 = 6. {{wp|William I, German Emperor}}
| 7 = 7. {{wp|Louise of Orléans}}
| 7 = 7. {{wp|Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}
| 8 = 8. {{wp|George III of the United Kingdom}}
| 8 = 8. {{wp|George II and III of the United Kingdom and of the Netherlands}}
| 9 = 9. {{wp|Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz}}
| 9 = 9. {{wp|Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz}}
| 10 = 10. {{wp|George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen}}
| 10 = 10. {{wp|George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen}}
| 11 = 11. {{wp|Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg}}
| 11 = 11. {{wp|Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg}}
| 12 = 12. {{wp|Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld}}
| 12 = 12. {{wp|Frederick William III of Prussia}}
| 13 = 13. {{wp|Countess Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf}}
| 13 = 13. {{wp|Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz}}
| 14 = 14. {{wp|Louis Philippe I of France}}
| 14 = 14. {{wp|Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}
| 15 = 15. {{wp|Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily}}
| 15 = 15. {{wp|Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786–1859)|Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia}}
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 12:55, 5 February 2023

Prince George
Duke of Southampton
Medium
Born(1869-05-07)7 May 1869
Buckingham Palace, London
Died30 December 1962(1962-12-30) (aged 93)
Montpelier, Vermont, United States
Burial22 January 1963
Spouse
Abby Rockefeller (m. 1922)
Issue
Full name
George William Leopold
HouseHanover
FatherWilliam V and II
MotherPrincess Louise of Prussia
ReligionProtestant
Military service
Branch/service
Years of service1887-1921
RankRear admiral
Battles/warsAnglo-Zanzibar War
Cretan Revolt
Boxer Rebellion
First World War

Prince George, Duke of Southampton (George William Leopold; 7 May 1869 - 30 December 1962) was a British prince, shipping magnate, and a noted Royal Navy officer. A lifelong enthusiast in exploration, George was well known for having taken part in a large number of expeditions to multiple places around the world, ranging from the islands of the Caribbean to the islands far east in the Pacific. Since then, the duke's own recollections of his international travels have been compiled together from his personal memoirs into an official publication, titled The Travels of the Duke of Southampton, which later became an instant best-seller and was also well-acclaimed for its intrinsic and accurate details of the locations the prince had personally visited during his travels. Meanwhile, later in his life, George would also come to be known for having founded the American-British shipping company, R&S Line, which subsequently went on to become a multi-billion-dollar shipping company under a hugely successful financial partnership between the Duke of Southampton and John D. Rockefeller Jr., which was later popularly nicknamed "The Billion-Dollar Anglo-American Alliance" by the press due to its massive success. Following the end of the Second World War, in 1957, revenues from the company were subsequently used to establish R&S Estate, a similarly multi-billion dollar company specialising in real estate in the United Kingdom, United States, and a number of European countries. Then, in 1961, R&S Hotels was founded under the same partnership as a direct rival to the expanding Hilton Hotels, and has also similarly seen much success in the decades since its establishment. The following year, upon the duke's death, all the companies were consolidated under The R&S Organisation, which has since been jointly owned and controlled by the British royal family and the Rockefeller family.

From 1889 to 1920, George was first married to Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, with whom he had three children. Then, following his wife's passing in 1920, George subsequently moved abroad to the United States, where after a couple of years there, he wedded Abby Rockefeller, granddaughter of Standard Oil co-founder, John D. Rockefeller. The couple, despite their thirty-four-year age difference, went on to have six children in total, including the well-known American politician, Jane Rockefeller. Through his marriage with Abby Rockefeller, the former New York governor and former Vice President of the United States, Nelson Rockefeller is his brother-in-law.

As a result of his unprecedented financial success abroad, the Duke of Southampton is generally considered to be the richest member of the British royal family of his time, with estimates placing his total net worth at roughly $3.48 billion.

Early Life

Death

Titles & Honours

  • 7 May 1869 - 11 January 1889 His Royal Highness The Prince George
  • 11 January 1889 - 30 December 1962 His Royal Highness The Duke of Southampton, Prince of the Netherlands and Luxembourg

Honours

Ancestry