User:Guadajara/Politics: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox political system
{{Infobox political system
| name                          = Politics of the Republic of Guadajara
| name                         = Politics of Guadajara
| native_name                  = Política de la República de Guadajara
| image                        = Coat of arms of Guadajara.png
| image                        =  
| image_size                    = 150
| image_size                    =  
| caption                       = Coat of arms
| caption                       =  
| type                          = {{wp|Federalism|Federal}} {{wp|Presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|Constitutionalism|constitutional}} {{wp|republic}}
| government                    = Federal semi-presidential republic
| constitution                 = [[Constitution of Guadajara]]
| constitution                  = Constitution of Guadajara
| legislature                  = [[National Assembly of Guadajara|National Assembly]]
| legislature                  = National Assembly
| legislature_type             = [[Bicameralism|Bicameral]]
| legislature_type              = Bicameral
| legislature_place            = [[Palacio de Garteiz]]
| legislature_place            = Palacio de Garteiz
| legislature_speaker          = [[Maritza Narvaez]],
| legislature_speaker          = Maritza Narvaez, Speaker
| legislature_speaker_title    = [[Speaker of the National Assembly]]
| upperhouse                    = Senate
| upperhouse                    = [[Guadajaran Senate|Senate]]
| upperhouse_speaker            =
| upperhouse_appointer          =  
| upperhouse_speaker_title      =
| lowerhouse                    = [[Chamber of Deputies of Guadajara|Chamber of Deputies]]
| upperhouse_appointer          =
| lowerhouse_appointer         =  
| lowerhouse                    = Chamber of Deputies
| title_hosag                   = [[President of Guadajara|President]]
| lowerhouse_speaker            =
| current_hosag                 = [[Noé Elías Melendez]]
| lowerhouse_speaker_title      =
| appointer_hosag               = [[Guadajaran presidential elections|Direct popular vote]]
| lowerhouse_appointer          =  
| cabinet                       = [[Cabinet of Guadajara]]
| title_hosag                   = President
| current_cabinet               = [[Melendez Cabinet|Melendez]]
| current_hosag                 = [[Noé Elías Melendez]]
| cabinet_leader               = President
| appointer_hosag               = Direct popular vote
| cabinet_deputyleader         = [[Vice President of Guadajara|Vice President]]
| cabinet                       =  
| cabinet_hq                   =  
| current_cabinet               = [[Bermúdez Cabinet|Bermúdez]]
| cabinet_ministries           = 17
| cabinet_leader                = President
| judiciary                     = [[Judiciary of Guadajara|Judiciary]]
| cabinet_deputyleader          =
| court                        = [[Supreme Court of Guadajara|Supreme Court]]
| cabinet_appointer             = President
| chief_judge                  = [[David Illescas]]
| cabinet_hq                    = [[Guadajara City]]
| cabinet_ministries            = 17
| judiciary                     = [[Supreme Court of Guadajara|Supreme Court]]
| judiciary_head                = [[Supreme Justice of Guadajara|Supreme Justice]]
| courts                        =
| court                        =
| chief_judge                  =
| court_seat                    =
| court1                        =
| chief_judge1                  =
| court_seat1                  =
}}
}}
{{Politics of Guadajara sidebar}}
The '''politics of Guadajara''' functions within the framework of a {{wp|Federation|federal}} {{wp|Presidential system|Presidential}} {{wp|republic}} under a [[Constitution of Guadajara|Constitution]].
The '''politics of Guadajara''' functions within the framework of a {{wp|Federation|federal}} {{wp|Semi-presidential republic|semi-presidential}} {{wp|republic}} under a [[Constitution of Guadajara|Constitution]].


Executive power is exercised by the [[President of Guadajara]] and the [[Cabinet of Guadajara|Cabinet]]. The Cabinet consists of the [[Prime Minister of Guadajara|Prime Minister]] and their ministers, all appointed by the President, and responsible to the [[National Assembly of Guadajara|National Assembly]]. The Cabinet, including the Prime Minister, can be revoked by the National Assembly through a "censure motion".
Executive power is exercised by the [[President of Guadajara]] and the [[Cabinet of Guadajara|Cabinet]]. The Cabinet consists of the [[Prime Minister of Guadajara|Prime Minister]], 16 ministers and secretaries of state; the Prime Minister is appointed with recommendations of the [[National Assembly of Guadajara|National Assembly]]. The Cabinet, including the Prime Minister, can be dismissed by the National Assembly through a vote of no confidence.
 
The legislative branch, the National Assembly, consists of the [[Guadajaran Senate|Senate]] and the [[Guadajaran Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]].
==Executive branch==
==Executive branch==
===President===
===President===
{{See also|President of Guadajara}}
===Vice President===
The President of Guadajara is the head of state and government of the [[Republic of Guadajara]], elected by direct, secret and universal suffrage for a five-year term, and can serve maximum of two terms consecutively.
==Legislative branch==
The National Assembly of Guadajara exercises federal legislative power in the country and is responsible for drafting and enacting federal laws. It is bicameral, divided into the Senate (?? seats) and the Chamber of Deputies (??? seats), both presided over by the Speaker of the National Assembly.
 
The National Assembly meets annually at Palacio de Garteiz in Guadajara City, between March 1 and November 31, although the President may call extraordinary sessions or extend them. In the former case, the President determines the issues to be discussed, while in the latter case the National Assembly has free initiative. The National Assembly itself may also order the extension of sessions.
 
The Chamber of Deputies is comprised of a number of representatives, varying according to the provincial populations, but not less than three, elected on the basis of the principle of proportional representation (D'Hondt system), with a term of office of six years, with half of the representatives being re-elected every three years, and with the right to be re-elected for an unlimited period. They are elected taking as a single district each province, where a list of all the candidates of each political party or electoral union for the seats that each district contests in that election. The Gender Equality Act stipulates that half of elected candidates for the National Assembly must be women. This law has encouraged women's participation in politics, making Guadajara one of the countries with the highest number of women in the legislature and one of the twenty-five highest in the world.


The President serves as the commander-in-chief, appoints most government officials, including the Cabinet, oversees foreign and security policy, addresses political problems of foreign and domestic affairs, proclaims states of emergency, considers the laws adopted by the National Assembly, and performs other duties specified in the Constitution.
The Senate is populated with two senators chosen by each province; one for the majority and one for the minority. These are elected by direct vote of the inhabitants of each district, by means of an incomplete list system, with two senators corresponding to the list that obtains the highest number of votes and one to the next one. Their term of office lasts six years and is renewed by thirds every two years, with the renewal elections to be held in alternating districts, and they may be reelected indefinitely.
==Legislative branch==
 
The Senate is formed by two elected senators from each province, one from the majority and one from the minority. They are elected by direct universal suffrage in each constituency on the basis of a partial list system, with two senators representing the list with the highest number of votes and one representing the other list. Their term of office is six years, renewable indefinitely thereafter.
==Judicial branch==
==Judicial branch==
==Political parties==
==Political parties==
==Local government==
==Local government==
==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 10:46, 19 February 2023

Politics of Guadajara
Coat of arms of Guadajara.png
Coat of arms
Polity typeFederal presidential constitutional republic
ConstitutionConstitution of Guadajara
Legislative branch
NameNational Assembly
TypeBicameral
Meeting placePalacio de Garteiz
Presiding officerMaritza Narvaez,, Speaker of the National Assembly
Upper house
NameSenate
Lower house
NameChamber of Deputies
Executive branch
Head of State and Government
TitlePresident
CurrentlyNoé Elías Melendez
AppointerDirect popular vote
Cabinet
NameCabinet of Guadajara
Current cabinetMelendez
LeaderPresident
Deputy leaderVice President
Ministries17
Judicial branch
NameJudiciary
Supreme Court
Chief judgeDavid Illescas

The politics of Guadajara functions within the framework of a federal Presidential republic under a Constitution.

Executive power is exercised by the President of Guadajara and the Cabinet. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister, 16 ministers and secretaries of state; the Prime Minister is appointed with recommendations of the National Assembly. The Cabinet, including the Prime Minister, can be dismissed by the National Assembly through a vote of no confidence.

Executive branch

President

Vice President

Legislative branch

The National Assembly of Guadajara exercises federal legislative power in the country and is responsible for drafting and enacting federal laws. It is bicameral, divided into the Senate (?? seats) and the Chamber of Deputies (??? seats), both presided over by the Speaker of the National Assembly.

The National Assembly meets annually at Palacio de Garteiz in Guadajara City, between March 1 and November 31, although the President may call extraordinary sessions or extend them. In the former case, the President determines the issues to be discussed, while in the latter case the National Assembly has free initiative. The National Assembly itself may also order the extension of sessions.

The Chamber of Deputies is comprised of a number of representatives, varying according to the provincial populations, but not less than three, elected on the basis of the principle of proportional representation (D'Hondt system), with a term of office of six years, with half of the representatives being re-elected every three years, and with the right to be re-elected for an unlimited period. They are elected taking as a single district each province, where a list of all the candidates of each political party or electoral union for the seats that each district contests in that election. The Gender Equality Act stipulates that half of elected candidates for the National Assembly must be women. This law has encouraged women's participation in politics, making Guadajara one of the countries with the highest number of women in the legislature and one of the twenty-five highest in the world.

The Senate is populated with two senators chosen by each province; one for the majority and one for the minority. These are elected by direct vote of the inhabitants of each district, by means of an incomplete list system, with two senators corresponding to the list that obtains the highest number of votes and one to the next one. Their term of office lasts six years and is renewed by thirds every two years, with the renewal elections to be held in alternating districts, and they may be reelected indefinitely.

The Senate is formed by two elected senators from each province, one from the majority and one from the minority. They are elected by direct universal suffrage in each constituency on the basis of a partial list system, with two senators representing the list with the highest number of votes and one representing the other list. Their term of office is six years, renewable indefinitely thereafter.

Judicial branch

Political parties

Local government

See also