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| {{Infobox country | | {{Infobox noble house |
| |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | | |surname = Eist dynasty |
| |conventional_long_name = Third Lusoñan Republic
| | |other_name = |
| |native_name = ''Ikatlong Republika ng Lusoña'' <br> [[File:LusonaOfficialNameinBaybayin.png|200px]]
| | |coat of arms = |
| |common_name = Lusoña
| | |image_size = |
| |status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| | |motto = |
| |image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg-->
| | |motto_trans = <!--[[Standard Latin language|Latin]] for XXXXX--> |
| |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
| | |type = |
| |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
| | |country = {{flag|Gristol-Serkonos}}<br>{{flagicon|Gristol-Serkonos|KGristol}} Kingdom of Gristol |
| |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
| | |estates = Kristofferson Palace, [[Griswald]] (official seat)<br>Marin Palace, [[Pontiac-Bernadotte]] (federal seat) |
| |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag-->
| | |parent house = |
| |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | | |titles = |
| |image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg-->
| | {{Collapsible list |
| |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | | | Co-Monarch of Gristol-Serkonos |
| |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
| | | King of Gristol |
| |symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
| | | Lord Paramount of Drachten |
| |national_motto =
| | | Lord Paramount of Peistorpet |
| |englishmotto =
| | | Lord Paramount of Ljouwert |
| |national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
| | | Duke of Nordeideit |
| |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | | | Consul of the Autonomous Region and Crown Land of Jouwer |
| |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
| | | Consul of the Autonomous Region and Crown Land of Valois |
| |other_symbol =
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| |image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
| |
| |loctext = <!--text description of location of country-->
| |
| |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |
| |map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map-->
| |
| |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |
| |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |
| |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |
| |capital = Tundo | |
| |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| |
| |largest_city =
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| |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
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| |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
| |
| |official_languages = Ahlranese
| |
| |national_languages = Hatang Kayi <br> Samtoy <br> Ibalo <br> Buhinon
| |
| |regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> | |
| |languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> | |
| |languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> | |
| |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| |
| |languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language-->
| |
| |languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type-->
| |
| |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| |
| |ethnic_groups =
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| Ahlran (56%)<br>Iyeta (24%)<br>Asinyan (10%)<br>Lukungulod (8%)<br>Ibalon (2%)
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| |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
| |
| |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | |
| |religion = Ahlran Anitism | |
| |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
| |
| |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
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| |demonym = Lusoñan
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| * Lusonyo (masculine and neutral)
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| * Lusonya (feminine)
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| |government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Presidential system|Presidential}} {{wp|Republic}}
| |
| |leader_title1 = Lakan
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| |leader_name1 = Mayumi Linátoc
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| |leader_title2 = Pangalawang Lakan
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| |leader_name2 = Dakila Macasáet
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| |leader_title3 = Pangulo ng Senado
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| |leader_name3 = Vedasto Manahan
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| |leader_title4 = Punong Mahistrado
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| |leader_name4 = Aurora Punongbayan | |
| |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
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| |leader_name14 =
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| |legislature = Senate
| |
| |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
| |
| |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |
| |sovereignty_type = History
| |
| |sovereignty_note = | |
| |established_event1 = End of Lusoñan Civil War
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| |established_date1 = 1940
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| |established_event2 = Establishment of the First Republic | |
| |established_date2 = 1944
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| |established_event3 = Establishment of the Second Republic | |
| |established_date3 = 1978
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| |established_event4 = Establishment of the Third Republic | |
| |established_date4 = 2013
| |
| <!--......-->
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| |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
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| |established_date13 =
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| |area_rank =
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| |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
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| |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
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| |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
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| |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
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| |percent_water =
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| |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
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| |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
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| |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
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| |population_estimate = 32,322,093
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| |population_estimate_rank =
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| |population_estimate_year = 2023
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| |population_census =
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| |population_census_year =
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| |population_density_km2 =
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| |population_density_sq_mi =
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| |population_density_rank =
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| |nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
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| |GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
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| |GDP_PPP_rank =
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| |GDP_PPP_year =
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| |GDP_PPP_per_capita =
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| |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
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| |GDP_nominal = $643.2 billion
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| |GDP_nominal_rank =
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| |GDP_nominal_year = 2023
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| |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,900
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| |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
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| |Gini = 42.3 <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> | |
| |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
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| |Gini_rank =
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| |Gini_year =
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| |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| |
| |HDI = 0.699 <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
| |
| |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
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| |HDI_rank =
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| |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
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| |currency = Lusoñan Pilak<!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
| |
| |currency_code = LUP<!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> | |
| |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
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| |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
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| |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
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| |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
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| |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
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| |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
| |
| |date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
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| |drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
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| |cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)
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| |iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
| |
| |calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
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| |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
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| |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
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| |alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
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| |footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
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| |footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
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| <!--......-->
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| |footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
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| |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
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| }} | | }} |
| '''Lusoña''', officially the '''Third Lusoñan Republic''' (Ahlranese: [[File:LusonaOfficialNameinBaybayin.png|200px]], latinized: ''Ikatlong Republika ng Lusoña'') is a country located in the continent of Ochran in the region of [[Ajax]]. Situated in the Ozeros Sea, the country shares maritime and land borders by [[Ankat]] to the east, the island nation of [[Bemiritra]] and the Scipian nation of Fahran to the west, and unincorporated regions to the north. Lusoña covers an area of xkm<sup>2</sup> and as of 2023, it had a population of around 34 million people. The capital and the largest city in Lusoña is the city of Tundo, which is within the urban area of the National Capital Region.
| | |styles = "His/Her Majesty"<br>"His/Her Highness" |
| | | |founded = 1087<br>1156 (as ruling dynasty) |
| The modern Lusoñan state begun to materialize when coastal Ahlranese lakanates and lesser polities were unified by the Blood Compact of Tundo of [YEAR]. Datu Maralit Amaniolan was elected the first Lakan of the Lusoñan Kingdom, a feudal absolute monarchy that actively resisted Mutulese colonialism and invaders.
| | |founder = [[Griswald Eist]] |
| == History == | | |current head = [[Anna I Eist]] |
| === Pre-history ===
| | |deposition = |
| === Early states === | | |cadet branches = |
| === Coastal regions under the Tahamaja Empire ===
| | |notes = |
| === Kingdom of Lusoña ===
| | }} |
| === End of the Kingdom of Lusoña and Civil War (1932-1944) ===
| | '''House Eist''' is a Norumbian royal house of Belisarian origin. The House originates their ancestry as a minor clan in the coastal regions of XXXX in northern Belisaria. Then-Clan Eist later settled in the northeast Norumbian coast in 1150, expanding their territories and incorporating indigenous polities under their banner. In 1156, Clan Chief Griswald Eist styled himself as King, leading to the formation of the Kingdom of Gristol and the capital city would be named after him following his death in 1187. The House would begin an uninterrupted reign for centuries, contending with the confederation of Kahnawà꞉ke tribes known to the Gristolians as the ''Atiwandaronk'' to the country's western flank. The Gristo-Serkonan Wars of the 1300's were the tumultuous times for the Kingdom, having to contend with the Kahnawà꞉ke tribes for resources. |
| A faction of the Lusoñan aristocracy under Datu Joriz Bolante and its loyalist ''Maharlika'' forces turned against Dayang Benilda Panganiban's faction. This dragged on into a brutal civil war that lasted five years.
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| The war was about the abolition of the class system which the Bolante faction opposed. Panganiban's faction favoured a more egalitarian society and the freedom of the serfs (aliping namamahay) and slaves (aliping saguiguilid). Benilda Panganiban would prevail over the civil conflict, forcing Bolante into a treaty that concluded the conflict. The Alipin class would be freed and allowed to participate in society as free people, beginning the transition into the First Lusoñan Republic.
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| === First Lusoñan Republic (1944-1977) ===
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| The First Lusoñan Republic was a period of rapid industrialization and social progress. Universal suffrage was granted to all Lusoñan citizens in 1944, which saw its first general elections the same year. Dáyao Orense was the first elected Lakan of the First Lusoñan Republic, from the Maharlika class of the deposed class system. He was one of the four Lakan that led the republic, all enacting sweeping economic reforms, the promotion of social justice and the creation of the social security system. Further reconciliation efforts were made by the Lusoñan government and the mountain clans.
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| === Second Republic under the Bolante regime (1978-2012) ===
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| The First Lusoñan Republic would come to an end when Lakan Viray Ragasa was killed in a plane crash in 1977. Dakila Bolante would be swept into power against the Lakan Rayos Ubalde and his government in the 1978 snap elections. The Second Lusoñan Republic would be start under Dakila Bolante. His term was marked with increased industrialization and the construction of nationwide infrastructure as well as the expansion of the national healthcare service. It would however be marred with abject cruelty and the massacre of several mountain clansmen, sparking an insurgency in the northern provinces.
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| Dakila Bolante won an unprecedented second term in many observers consider to be the dirtiest election campaign in modern Lusoñan history. Bolante would disregard any pretense of democratic process when he declared a State of Martial Law in 1984. The Martial Law was declared following the sovereign debt crisis and social unrest that crippled the country. Atrocities were committed by the Armed Forces as the Bolante government dispensed with constitutional protections, basic rights, the due process and evidence.
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| Bolante unilaterally rewritten the constitution in 1989, de facto returning the Lusoñan Republic into an absolute monarchy when he designated his son Isagani Bolante as his successor. Isagani Bolante was elevated to Lakan in 2002 when his father Dakila died. The younger Bolante attempted economic reforms to stabilize the economy following decades of high public spending. However, the country continued to suffer from massive and uncontrolled corruption.
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| === Revolution and the Third Republic (2013-present) ===
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| Seeking an end to the Bolante regime, in mid-2012, opposition factions in the Senate secretly met with Defence Secretary ''Pamagát'' Concordio Taguiwalo and a corps of officers of the AFLR to set into motion a coup attempt against Isagani Bolante. Concerned with being overcome by Bolante's loyalist forces, Taguiwalo and the opposition factions barricaded themselves on the Department of Defence Building, protected by reservists of the 9th Infantry Division. Taking control of the Armed Forces Radio, the opposition appealed to the public for the support for the coup, in the hopes of preventing Bolante from destroying them. Large-scale protests in support of the coup took place all over the capital city, with the largest group gathering around the Department of Defence Building. The large civil resistance in the capital soon spread across the southern cities with insurgencies intensifying in the north.
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| The relatively peaceful protests against Bolante was soon marred by the shooting of several protesters by CAPCOM snipers as they tried to approach the Malakañang Palace. The shooting of the protesters was the straw that broke the camel's back as by the end of the day, majority of the Army with the support of all Navy and Air Force personnel quickly defecting to the coup leadership. Within a week, the Bolante dictatorship collapsed, forcing Isagani Bolante and his family and loyalists into exile. | |
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| Following Bolante's exile from Lusoña, the opposition factions proclaimed the Third Lusoñan Republic and installed a Provisional Government, with Taguiwalo being given the provisional title of Lakan.
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| == Geography ==
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| == Government and politics ==
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| Lusoña recently returned to a democratic government in the form of a constitutional republic with a presidential system. The Lakan functions as both head of state and head of government and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Lakan is elected by an electoral college comprised of members of the Senate, and 10 regional representatives from each of the nine regions. The Lakan is elected on a six-year term and is renewable once. The Lakan also appoints and presides over the cabinet. The Senate (Ahlranese: ''Senadong Pambansa'') is the country's unicameral legislature, with members elected to a three year term.
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| The Senate is comprised of 648 senators, with its members distributed proportionally based on the region's population. The current government majority coalition is led by the [POLITICAL PARTY]. The judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court (Ahlranese: ''Kataas-taasang Hukuman''), composed of a chief justice as its presiding officer and fourteen associate justices, all of whom are appointed by the president from nominations submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council. | |
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| The Government of Lusoña from 2013 to 2019 functioned as an interim provisional revolutionary government. The legislative powers under the provisional government were exercised by the Lakan with the abolishment of the Senate. The provisional government returned the legislative powers to the restored Senate following the 2020 National Elections.
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| === Military ===
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| ''see also: [[Armed Forces of the Lusoñan Republic]]''
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| The '''Armed Forces of the Lusoñan Republic''' (Ahlranese: ''Sandatahang Lakas ng Republika ng Lusoña'') are the professional military service of the Lusonan Republic.
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| It consists of three main service branches;
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| * The [[Lusoñan Republic Army]] (''Hukbong Katihan ng Republika ng Lusoña'')
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| * The [[Lusoñan Republic Air Forces]] (''Hukbong Himpapawid ng Republika ng Lusoña'')
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| * The [[Lusoñan Republic Navy]] (''Hukbong Dagat ng Republika ng Lusoña'')
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| ** Also includes the [[Lusoñan Republic Marine Corps]] (''Hukbong Kawal Pandagat ng Republika ng Lusoña'').
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| The AFLR is comprised of 143,100 active personnel, with over 770,000 reserves of which 250,000 is considered Ready Reserves. These Ready Reserve units that can be activated and organized in five days. The Lakan of the Lusoñan Republic is the Commander-in-Chief of the AFLR and forms the military policy with the Department of National Defence (''Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa''). As of 2023, $19.3 billion or 3% of the GDP is spent on military forces.
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| The combined forty-five year rule of Lakan Dakila Bolante and his son Lakan Isagani Bolante were considered to have marked a decline for the AFLR. The Bolantes preferred promoting officers based on their loyalty and connections to the Lakan and was involved in human rights violations against the mountain clans of the northern mountainous regions and in corruption. The end of the Bolante dictatorship and the transition to democracy saw the Provisional Government purge the officers considered too problematic.
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| The purging of disloyal officers has thrown the AFLR in disarray as the loyalist officers to the Provisional Government are reorganizing the Armed Forces. Between the growing insurgency in the north and the current reorganization, the military is stretched thin.
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| === Foreign relations ===
| | The reign of House Eist would be interrupted in 1557 when the [[War for the Throne]] erupted between two competing claimants to the throne. The Kingdom of Gristol would be embroiled in a three-year war, resulting in a mutual exhaustion and a negotiated peace following the deaths of the two claimants. The throne would be inherited by Haakon the Mediator, the Lord Paramount of Drachten. The modern line of House Eist would descend from Haakon the Mediator. |
| === Administrative divisions ===
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| == Demographics ==
| | Under Harald IV, would sign the Oath of Union, forming the United Kingdom of Gristol-Serkonos. House Eist would share co-ruling responsibilities with an elected Grand Chief of the League of Serkonos. House Eist today is headed by [[Anna I Eist]], who is also the Queen of Gristol and the Co-Monarch of the United Kingdom. |
| == Economy ==
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| == Infrastructure ==
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| == Culture ==
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Gristol-Serkonos
Kingdom of Gristol