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{{Infobox country
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|micronation =        <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = Fallish Federation
|native_name =       
|common_name =        Falland
|status =            <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
|image_flag =        Flag of Jena.svg
|alt_flag =          <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|flag_border =       
|image_flag2 =        <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag2 =          <!--alt text for second flag-->
|flag2_border =      <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_coat =        Falland Emblem.png
|alt_coat =          <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|symbol_type =        <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|national_motto =    ''et sic genuflexus Albertus rex''
|englishmotto =      ("And so King Albert knelt")
|national_anthem =    "The Georgian Rose" <br> [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBQ-5uUR4r8]]
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|other_symbol_type =  <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
|other_symbol =
|image_map =         
|loctext =           
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption =        Falland (green) within [[Berea]] (grey)
|image_map2 =        <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =            [[Sydenham]]
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = {{wpl|English language|Fallish}}
|national_languages =
|regional_languages =
|languages_type =   
|languages =         
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type = 
|languages2 =       
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups =      75.3% {{wpl|English people|Fallish}} background <br> 24.7% Other background
|ethnic_groups_year = 2015
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion =          <!--Religion-->
|religion_year =      <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref =      <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym =            Fallish
|government_type =    {{wpl|Federalism|Federal}} {{wpl|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wpl|constitutional monarchy}}
|leader_title1 =      [[Monarchy of Falland|Monarch]]
|leader_name1 = [[Theresa of Falland|Theresa]]
|leader_title2 =      [[Prime Minister of Falland|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Karren Shroff]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Chamber of Advisors (Falland)|Speaker of the Advisors]]
|leader_name3 = [[Paul Green]]
|leader_title4 =      [[Chamber of Deputies (Falland)|Speaker of the Deputies]]
|leader_name4 = [[Matthew Hart]]
|leader_title5 =      [[Falland#Law|President of the Supreme Court]]
|leader_name5 = [[Clive Osamor]]
|legislature =        [[Federal Parliament (Falland)|Federal Parliament]]
|upper_house =        [[Chamber of Advisors (Falland)|Chamber of Advisors]]
|lower_house =        [[Chamber of Deputies (Falland)|Chamber of Deputies]]
|sovereignty_type = 
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = TBD
|established_date1 =  30 February 0
|established_event2 = TBD
|established_date2 =  30 February 0
|established_event3 = [[First Republic of Falland|First Republic]]
|established_date3 = 19 July 1858
|established_event4 = [[Kingdom of Falland (1864)|Capron Restoration]]
|established_date4 = 9 April 1864
|established_event5 = [[Asplinist Falland|Asplinist Falland]]
|established_date5 = 26 October 1926
|established_event6 = Current constitution
|established_date6 = 7 September 1944
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area =           
|area_km2 =          182,054
|area_sq_mi =        <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote =      <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water = 0.6
|area_label =        <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = 87,647,322
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year = 2023
|population_census = 84,372,472
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers =        <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP =            $787.012 Billion
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2021
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $42,382
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $742.446 Billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2021
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $39,982
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =                29.8
|Gini_ref =          {{increase}}
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year = 2021
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =                0.891
|HDI_change =        increase
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =          [[Fallish Guild|Guild]] (ɢ)
|currency_code =      FGU
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST =      <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST =    <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note =          <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes =          <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format =        dd-mm-yy
|electricity =        <!--e.g. "230 V–50 Hz"-->
|drives_on =          left
|cctld =              .fl
|iso3166code =        <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code =      +20
|patron_saint =      <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|image_map3 =        <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =          <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =        <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b =        <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
|footnote_h =        <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
'''Falland''', officially the '''Fallish Federation''' is a {{wpl|sovereign state}}
==Etymology==
==History==
===Antiquity===
===Cambran rule===
===Middle ages===
===First Republic and Capron Restoration===
[[File:Chartist meeting on Kennington Common by William Edward Kilburn 1848 - restoration1.jpg|thumb|The [[Elizabeth Square Declaration]] formally dissolved the [[Kingdom of Falland]] and established a democratic republic]]
*Angered by increasing corruption, unpopular royally appointed governments & a worsening economic state for the middle and lower classes. A popular revolution in 1850 forces the King to establish a proper constitutional monarchy and full universal male suffrage
*Emergence of the Liberal Party after suffrage enacted, successive liberal governments until 1858 when new king appoints his conservative uncle to PM and begins to roll-back some advances
*Subsequent revolution & Elizabeth Square Declaration which abolishes the monarchy, grants amnesty to the King but orders the imprisonment of the ex-PM
*Royal family flee abroad & declare new state illegitimate
*Ensuing war forces a monarchical restoration in 1858 although constitutional monarchy & universal male suffrage guaranteed
*Colonial expansion & empire
*Industrialism & economic powerhouse
*Liberal governments become increasingly pro-monarchy, rise of the Fallish Republican Party (FRP)
*FRP govt. in 1902 allied w/ left liberals, no parliamentary majority for an abolition but monarchy's popularity remains very low
*FRP ousted after colonial scandal & right Liberals + conservatives + nationalists restored to power
*Socialist Party (SP) foundation and electoral successes
*Foreign cause collapse of liberalism's support & rise of SP & FRP
*SP-FRP popular front, government & collapse due to Republican infighting
===Asplinist Falland===
[[File:Lord Rothermere (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Thomas Peyton-Jones]], [[Prime Minister of Falland]] (1925-1933)]]
[[File:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 1947.jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Edwin Bampfylde]], [[Prime Minister of Falland]] (1933-1940)]]
*Far-right Fallish National Sydicalist Fatherland Party (FNSFP) elected in 1925 election, defeating the unpopular liberal government (FNSFP wins only about 20% of the popular vote but a majority of seats bc of a majority bonus system)
*FNSFP Prime Minister Thomas Peyton-Jones begins consolidating power, sidelining his conservative allies and banning the socialist party after a series of anti-govt riots
*Current monarch seeing Asplinism as a more agreeable form of Socialism & attracted to their militarist leanings assents to granting Parliament more powers and giving Peyton-Jones emergency powers
*FNSFP one-party Asplinist state declared, all opposition parties and trade unions are disbanded followed up with a sham election
*Irredentist foreign policy expanded upon and colonial reforms enacted loosening ties with some colonies
*Peyton-Jones is ousted by more radical politicians led by former editor and propaganda minister Edwin Bampfylde
*Bampfylde takes a hard-line expansionist ideology to distract from a faltering economy
*Any potential war turns into a protracted nightmare for Bampfylde who had hoped for a quick victory, Bampfylde takes over planning the war and assumes all war ministries + foreign affairs fearing a potential coup
*Harsh repression of growing opposition movement & govt. becomes more totalitarian
*Massive military defeat causes lines to collapse, major retreats and desertion as well as decimation
*King abdicates in favour of his sister who is placed under strict house arrest
*Bampfylde & leading government officials captured & Falland fully occupied after unconditional surrender
===Contemporary period===
[[File:Winston Churchill waves to crowds in Whitehall in London as they celebrate VE Day, 8 May 1945. H41849.jpg|thumb|230px|[[Independence Day (Falland)|Independence Day]] Celebrations after the [[Braemablair Agreement]] was signed]]
*Fallish colonies either granted independence or become international mandates, Sydenham becomes a neutral internationally governed free city whilst Falland is occupied
*Elections to a constitutional assembly see right-wing Progressives (former civil servants etc) & liberals (former establishment) win a majority combined, position of the monarchy secured despite republican grumbling from FRP & SP (election results potentially interfered w/ by occupying powers who disliked the Fallish socialists & republicans for their perceived inability to prevent the FNSFP govt.
*Monarchy referendum passes narrowly although emboldens the Socialist Party who win the first Sydenham elections whilst Falland is still occupied
*Progressive-Socialist-Liberal-Republican national unity govt. created to provide a united front for independence, Sydenham rejoins Falland (neutrality enshrined in constitution)
*Braemablair Agreement allows for Fallish independence although enshrines neutrality & bans all but defensive military action
*Welfare state created by Socialist-Republican govt.
*Cultural community established w/ former colonies
*Economic recover (Miracle on the Kir)
*Return to the international stage
*Modern 'agreeable partner' foreign policy
*Low-birth rate, reliance on immigration & other modern problems
==Geography==
<gallery mode=packed heights=100px>
File:White Cliffs of Dover 02.JPG| Chalk Cliffs near Rainham
File:Mist on Derwent fells - Flickr - col.hou.jpg| Braemablair National Park
File:Lake windermere in 2005.jpg|Lake TBD in Lilledel
File:Distant view of Lochgoilhead.jpg|Mountains in the southern Braelyne range
File:Scafell Pike.JPG|Harthpike Mountain in Solland is the tallest mountain in Falland
</gallery>
===Geology===
===Biodiversity===
===Environment===
==Politics and government==
{{multiple image
|width1 = 125
|width2 = 129
|align =
|direction =
|width =
|image1 = Princess Anne Wellington 2023.jpg|200px
|image2 = Penny Mordaunt Official Cabinet Portrait, September 2022 (cropped).jpg|220px
|caption1 = [[Theresa of Falland|Theresa]]<br />{{small|[[Monarchy of Falland|Queen of the Fallish]] since 1976}}
|caption2 = [[Karren Shroff]]<br />{{small|[[Prime Minister of Falland|Prime Minister]] since 2020}}
}}
===Political culture===
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = Current Structure of the Chamber of Deputies
| members            = 400
| structure1        = Chamber of Deputies (Falland) 2023-2026.svg
| structure1_res    = 250px
| structure1_alt    = Current Structure of the Chamber of Deputies of Falland
| political_groups1  = '''[[Second Shroff Government|Government]] (230)'''
*{{colorbox|#0C9EFF}} [[Progressive Party (Falland)|Progressive Party]] (125)
*{{colorbox|#06CBD9}} [[Liberal Party (Falland)|Liberal Party]] (62)
*{{colorbox|#6CB63B}} [[Green Party of Falland|Green]] (43)
'''{{wpl|Opposition (politics)|Opposition}} (170)'''
*{{colorbox|#F50000}} [[Fallish Socialist Party]] (132)
*{{colorbox|#0E2A85}} [[Fallish Party]] (22)
*{{colorbox|#0E00D4}} [[Republican Party of Falland]] (8)
*{{colorbox|#FF5E6E}} [[Red-Green Movement (Falland)|Red-Green Movement]] (8)
}}
 
===States of Falland===
{{main|States of Falland}}
Falland is divided into X states. Of these administrative divisions, X are States and X are Free Cities. Each State has a varying level of autonomy, separate legislatures and governments and separate constitutions.
===Law===
===Foreign relations===
[[File:No. 1 Millbank.jpg|thumb|left|[[Falland#Foreign relations|Ministry of External Affairs]] head office in [[Sydenham]]]]
===Military===
{{main|Fallish Armed Forces}}
[[File:Portsmouth MMB 27 Royal Naval Dockyard - Ships of the Royal Saudi Navy.jpg|thumb|right|FRNS Sgàire in [[Sønderburg]] in 2017]] (OUTDATED)
The Fallish Armed Forces is divided into 4 sections. The Fallish Army, the Fallish Navy, the Fallish Air Force and the Fallish Home Guard. Conscription exists in Falland but due to most of the Fallish army being comprised of volunteers only a small number of men are called up into the armed forces annually. Exemptions from conscription can include {{wpl|Conscientious objectors}}, health reasons, education and cultural and religious exemptions. As of 2020 there are 54,382 active soldiers and 84,372 reserve soldiers. Falland's annual defence expenditure was ɢ15.591 Billion or 2.1% of the annual Fallish GDP. The Fallish Armed Forces are overseen by the [[Cabinet of Falland|Ministry of Defence]], the President of Falland is the armed forces' {{wpl|commander-in-chief}} and members of the armed forces are required to swear an oath of loyalty to the constitution of Falland.
 
Falland is a recognised {{wpl|List of states with nuclear weapons|nuclear weapons state}} after [[Ace (nuclear test)|testing]] its first nuclear weapon with Mascylla in 1943. However due to financial issues and political backlash the Fallish government agreed to denuclearise by 2030. As of 2015 Falland's nuclear stockpile is reportedly 5 weapons, all are set to be decommissioned by 2024. Falland is a signatory of the {{wpl|Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty}} and in 2020 formally signed the {{wpl|Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons}}.
==Economy==
===Infrastructure===
===Transport===
===Tourism===
===Agriculture===
==Demographics==
===Religion===
===Languages===
===Migrants and refugees===
===Education===
===Health===
==Culture==
===Music===
===Art===
===Literature===
===Media===
===Cuisine===
===Sports===
[[Category:Falland]]

Revision as of 21:20, 8 May 2023

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