New Roheau Gallis

The Federal Parliamentary Republic of New Roheau Gallis Nei Rojan Gallei Rezpublik
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:  Statei Antei du Nei Rojan Gallei Rezpublik "State Anthem of the Republic of New Roheau Gallis"
Capital and largest city	Rovajina-Leste
Official and national language	Markian Standard
Recognised regional languages	See languages of Markos
Ethnic groups (2021, including Antonder and Krádasvitz)	68.2% Roheaun 17.5% Gallisian 9.2% Antonderian 3.6% Krádan 3.2% Dugban 2.5% other or not reported
Demonym(s)	Markian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• Premier of Markos	Agon Antonik
• Prime Minister	Huistin Ghabad
Legislature	National Lendskommier
• Upper house	Premier Lendsraat
• Lower house	Lower Lendsraat
Formation
• Great Migration	~40
• Markonian Consolidation	76
• First Markian Empire	27 February 122
• Xeptonian Reforms	20 April 764
• Lendsraat Reestructuring	4 November 1320
• Monarchy abolished	10 January 1923
• Republic of Roheau	13 February 1923
• Collapse of United Markos	10 August 1983
• New Republic Formed	27 February 1986
• Current constitution	12 October 1997
Population
• 2021 estimate	439,689,713 (2021 Census) (including Antonder) 373,126,352 (excluding Antonder)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$14.771 trillion
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Total	$11.865 trillion
Gini (2021)	27.0 low
HDI (2021)	0.852 very high
Currency	Ren ($) (REN)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+1
Internet TLD	.rg .rm

New Roheau Gallis (Markian: Nei Rojan Gallei), or the Republic of New Roheau Gallis, is a country located in Kennonia. It consists of 19 provinces, a federal district and four major unincorporated territories. It is considered a medium sized nation. It shares maritime borders with Antonder, and a 4300 kilometer long land border with Ridia. With a population of 439 million, it is one of the worlds most populated countries. The capital and economic hub of the Republic of New Roheau Gallis is Rovajina-Leste, a city that is more than 1500 years old and has a cultural and archeological importance that can be traced to the first men of the world.

The first markian settlements emerged surrounding what today is the Ballis-Coinna Basin in lower Narces sometime around 4600 years ago. It is believed that this coincided with one of the last great ice ages of the world, which severely shifted the temperature of the poles making it warmer in the northern hemisphere and thus Kennonia, allowing for sedentary lifestyles to emerge in the area of Greater Markos. The first notions of recorded history in Kennonia date from the Ballis-Coinna Basin. Beginning roughly around the year 40 CE, records start appearing detailing mass migrations of northern men (Today believed to be the first roheauns) into the Ballis-Coinna Basin and it's surrounding areas. It is believed that these men migrated south in seek of refuge from the rescinding ice age that had started to frost in the northern hemisphere once more, eventually settling near the Greater Markos area due to it's abundance of natural resources and relatively peaceful tribals already living there. The cultural exchange resulting of this great migration led to what is today known as the age of enlightenment, a period of time in which arts and sciences quickly developed across Markos giving free rein to new structures of government, writing and belief to rise. Eventually, these different groups of peoples started uniting under petty chiefdoms in the latter stages of the age of enlightenment, until finally a mythological man by the name of Theodoric the Great unified all of the tribes in the roheaun half of the Ballis-Coinna Basin, later on launching a Great Zepra against the proto-gallisians and proto-krádans in order to fully unify the basin and the rest of Greater Markos. This ended up leading to the formation of the First Markian Empire after the end of the Great Zepra in 122 CE, which signaled the first fully consolidified trans-markian state in recorded history.

Whilst greatly efficient through most of it's history, the brutalist ideology and staunchly conservative neo-feudal society of the Markian Empire ended up leading to a period of stagnation known as the Plagued Century, which during most of the XIX century saw the empire be battered time and time again by foreign aggressors as well as face immense internal pressure by elements advocating for reform and change. This would eventually implode in the Great Markian Revolution, a 3 year long civil war which pitted all sides of the political spectrum against each other beginning with Parliament's disavowal of Emperor Ludan I during a moment known to historians as the 14 days.