January 2023 Autuzian legislative election: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox election
#REDIRECT [[2023 Autuzian legislative election]]
| country = Auzance
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 2020 Autuzian legislative election
| previous_year = 2020
| election_date = 23 January, 2023
| next_election = 2026 Autuzian legislative election
| next_year = 2026
| seats_for_election = All 400 seats in the [[Tchambe]]
| majority_seats = 201
| opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the January 2023 Autuzian legislative election
| registered = 9,227,590
| turnout = 77.81% ({{decrease|size=10px}}1.44%)
| image_size = 130x130px
 
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =CatreneBurnot2.png|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader1 = [[Catrene Burnot]]
| colour1          = ff0000
| party1 = [[Autuzian Labour Party|Labour]]
| last_election1 = '''138'''
| seats1 = '''161'''
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 23
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 = '''31.22%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}} 1.87%
 
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Jean-François_Portarrieu_02.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader2 = [[Djeråd Bådwin]]
| colour2          = ee9400
| party2 = [[Liberal-Progressives of Auzance|Liberal-Progressive]]
| last_election2 = 102
| seats2 = 67
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 35
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 = 18.91%
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.3%
 
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Xavier_Roseren.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader3 = [[Rawoul Kinkin]]
| colour3          = 110084
| party3 = [[National Party of Auzance|National Party]]
| last_election3 = 39
| seats3 = 50
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 11
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 = 14.07%
| swing3 = {{increase}} 3.04%
 
| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =ElwèCoëme.png|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader4 = [[Elwè Coëme]]
| colour4          = 008855
| party4 = [[Centre Party (Auzance)|Centre Party]]
| last_election4 = 23
| seats4 = 37
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 14
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 = 10.59%
| swing4 = {{increase}} 4.1%
 
| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =André_Villiers.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader5 = [[Andrêye Villiers]]
| colour5          = 330000
| party5 = [[Communist-Left (Auzance)|Communist-Left]]
| last_election5 = 33
| seats5 = 25
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 8
| popular_vote5 =
| percentage5 = 7.17%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 2.09%
 
| image6 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Robin_Reda.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader6 = [[Robiet Dwizink]]
| colour6          = 0044EE
| party6 = [[Right Unity (Auzance)|Right Unity]]
| last_election6 = 20
| seats6 = 21
| seat_change6 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote6 =
| percentage6 = 5.84%
| swing6 = {{increase}} 0.27%
 
| image7 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Geneviève_Darrieussecq_-_2017.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader7 = [[Djenvèle Darrieu]]
| colour7          = 00e9ff
| party7 = [[Eastward Ho!]]
| last_election7 = –
| seats7 = 14
| seat_change7 = ''New''
| popular_vote7 =
| percentage7 = 4.08%
| swing7 = ''New''
 
| image8 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Alexis_Izard.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader8 = [[Alècsis Raxhon]]
| colour8          = 00ff24
| party8 = [[Greens (Auzance)|Greens]]
| last_election8 = 29
| seats8 = 13
| seat_change8 = {{decrease}} 16
| popular_vote8 =
| percentage8 = 3.8%
| swing8 = {{decrease}} 4.37%
 
| image9 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Monika_Gruetters_2009.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader9 = [[Felisse Guiyåme]]
| colour9          = FFFF00
| party9 = [[Radical-Liberal (Auzance)|Radical-Liberal]]
| last_election9 = 16
| seats9 = 12
| seat_change9 = {{decrease}} 4
| popular_vote9 =
| percentage9 = 3.31%
| swing9 = {{decrease}} 1.2%
 
| map_image =
| map_size = 450px
| map_caption =
| title = [[Auzance|Government]] before
| before_election = [[Auzance|Burnot I Cabinet]]
| before_party = [[Autuzian Labour Party|Labour]]-[[Communist-Left (Auzance)|Communist Left]]-[[Greens (Auzance)|Greens]]-[[Centre Party (Auzance)|Centre]]
| posttitle = Government after election
| after_election = [[Auzance|Burnot II Cabinet]]
| after_party = [[Autuzian Labour Party|Labour]]-[[Centre Party (Auzance)|Centre]]-[[Greens (Auzance)|Greens]]
}}
 
'''Legislative elections''' were held in [[Auzance]] on 23 January, 2023 for the [[Tchambe]]. The incumbent coalition, who had called the snap election amid legislative gridlock, received a vote of confidence. The councilist left-wing to far-left [[Autuzian Labour Party|Labour party]] received significant gains, as did the right-wing populist [[National Party of Auzance|National Party]], as well as the social-democratic centre-left to left-wing [[Centre Party (Auzance)|Centre]], and the centre-right Solarian democratic [[Right Unity (Auzance)|Right Unity]]. The main opposition, the centre-left [[Liberal-Progressives of Auzance|Liberal-Progressives]], suffered their largest defeat since 2012, while the [[Greens (Auzance)|Greens]] lost most of their gains from the previous cycle, reducing their scale in the resultant coalition government. The pro-Euclean liberal-conservative [[Eastward Ho!]] party entered the Tchambe for the first time. Labour [[Prime Minister of Auzance|Prime Minister]] [[Catrene Burnot]] was therefore re-elected.
 
The Labour-led left-wing coalition went to the public seeking an increased mandate, however the election was also partially motivated by the increasingly terse relationship between the Communist-Left caucus and the Labour leadership. The appointment of far-left leader Andrêye Villiers in March 2022 saw the second-largest governing party take a turn to the left, and the reshuffle of April 2022 saw the Communist-Left cabinet members mostly coming from the most orthodox-councilist caucus. Months of increasingly fractious negotiations eventually saw a Communist-Left attempt to pass an unapproved law to restrict private enterprise resulting in a public split in the legislature, with the remainder of the coalition voting with the opposition against it. The rejection of this law in early October 2022 resulted in the mass resignation of Communist-Left from the incumbent coalition, and Prime Minister Burnot - rather than returning to negotiations - chose to dissolve the Tchambe through a legislative vote and call a legislative election to renew her mandate.
 
The electoral campaign saw the Liberal-Progressives campaign on a centrist political platform - rather than a centre-left one, as they had in the last three - and openly co-operate with pro-Euclean Eastward Ho! as well as Right Unity, who collectively sought to target the vulnerability and instability of the coalition government. [[Premier of Auzance|Premier]] [[Houbêrt Louxhî]] was antipathetic to the Liberal-Progressive campaign, himself on the left of the party - unlike its legislature's leadership - and as a result, both major parties targeted one another's instabilities and factions as a major theme of the campaign. The National Party played on the increasing populism of surrounding countries, and aimed to reach disillusioned social conservatives or moderates who traditionally voted Labour but disapproved of the Burnot government's progressive social reforms, particularly on self-ID and the "legal third gender", as well as public doubts on Auzance's perceived geopolitical closeness to the [[Euclean Community]].
 
The result of the election saw Labour perform unexpectedly well, after initial fears in the governing coalition that no grouping would gain a mandate or even that the Liberal-Progressives would form government for the first time since their defeat in 2012; Labour got 161 of 400 seats, having gained 23, and thus formed government quickly with the Greens and Centre Party. The National Party saw significant gains for the first time since the 2000s, while the Liberal-Progressives saw their poorest result in a decade, defying expectations of significant gains. Despite remaining in government, the Greens lost over half of their seats, while the Centre Party nearly doubled their vote share, becoming the new second-largest party in the government. The pro-Euclean Eastward Ho! entered parliament for the first time, joining the Liberal-Progressive grouping.
 
==Background==
The electoral situation in the runup to the snap election was perilous; although the Labour party had been in government since 2012 consistently, the election of a Liberal-Progressive Premier in July 2018, resignation of [[Thereze Astruc]] in November 2019, and the inconclusive nature of the 2020 legislative election in July of that year all left Catrene Burnot's power diminished and heavily dispersed. Burnot, having initially headed the Labour-Green coalition Astruc led before her departure, was forced to agree to a grand coalition of all parties left of the Autuzian centreground (from the centre-left leftward), which allowed a significant diversity of opinion within her government. Despite this instability, Auzance's economic growth had remained very high during the Labour party's tenures, and its governments were therefore afforded a degree of popularity that proved consistent in the 2010s.
 
The coalition remained relatively stable until March 2022, when Communist-Left appointed new leader Andrêye Villiers from the far-left Council Nation faction. Villiers lobbied the government for a reshuffle, in which Communist-Left's new appointees were primarily from the Council Nation, while sources inside the government continued to suggest the détente between the far-left and mainstream left had been lost following Villiers' election. In contrast to Villiers' radicalism, Burnot had become known for being a conciliator, particularly to the centre - as a result, the far-left began to threaten abstentions on major legislation, and a trickle of resignations began in the early autumn.
 
In October 2022, Villiers lodged a law into the Tchambe, aiming to constrict the legislation around private enterprise - the limit of employees was to be halved, while private corporation tax rates would raise to levels ''"deliberately unsustainable for the average capitalist enterprise"'', as stated by a Communist-Left spokesman, with the hope that Prime Minister Burnot would renege or compromise. Burnot did the opposite - the rest of the coalition was whipped against the law, and it was defeated by a supermajority with the opposition and most of the government united on its removal. Villiers was incensed by the breakdown of negotiations, and he - along with the vast majority, but not all, of Communist-Left Cabinet ministers - resigned from the Cabinet two mornings after; the government, as such, no longer had a majority, falling to 190 out of 400 seats.
 
Catrene Burnot, on the following day, passed a trigger vote through the Tchambe to call an election by a two-thirds majority, receiving near-total unanimity in calling such an election, with the date set for 23 January of the following year.

Latest revision as of 00:43, 17 July 2023

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