Luseterian: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Phoneme-to-grapheme correspondence | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Phoneme}} ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}}) | |||
! {{wp|Grapheme}}s | |||
! Example | |||
|- | |||
|/a/ | |||
|A | |||
|C'''a'''rr'''a''' (''Car'') | |||
|- | |||
|/ɐ/ | |||
|À | |||
|M'''à'''lusca (''Mollusk'') | |||
|- | |||
|/ɐ̃/ | |||
|Â | |||
|Marlâ (''Apple'') | |||
|- | |||
|/b/ | |||
|B | |||
|'''B'''i'''b'''ira (''Drink'') | |||
|- | |||
|/k/ | |||
|C | |||
|'''C'''o'''c'''isare (''Short'') | |||
|- | |||
|/d/ | |||
|D | |||
|'''D'''artu (''Dart'') | |||
|- | |||
|/d͡ʒ/ | |||
|Di, De, or Dé | |||
|'''Di'''vida (''Debt''), '''De'''beló (''Winner''), '''Dé'''ntesco (''Bream'') | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
|+ Consonant phonemes of Luseterian | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | |||
! rowspan=2| {{wp|Labial consonant|Labial}} | |||
! rowspan=2| {{wp|Dental consonant|Dental}}/<br />{{wp|Alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} | |||
! rowspan=2| {{wp|Palatal consonant|Palatal}} | |||
! colspan=2| {{wp|Velar consonant|Velar}} | |||
! rowspan=2| {{wp|Uvular consonant|Uvular}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|plain}} | |||
! {{small|{{wp|Labialization|labialized}}}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2| {{wp|Nasal consonant|Nasal}} | |||
| {{IPA link|m}} | |||
| {{IPA link|n}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɲ}} | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| {{wp|Stop consonant|Plosive}} | |||
! {{small|{{wp|voicelessness|voiceless}}}} | |||
| {{IPA link|p}} | |||
| {{IPA link|t}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|k}} | |||
| {{IPA link|kʷ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|{{wp|voice (phonetics)|voiced}}}} | |||
| {{IPA link|b}} | |||
| {{IPA link|d}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡʷ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| {{wp|Fricative consonant|Fricative}} | |||
! {{small|{{wp|voicelessness|voiceless}}}} | |||
| {{IPA link|f}} | |||
| {{IPA link|s}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʃ}} | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| {{IPA link|χ}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|{{wp|voice (phonetics)|voiced}}}} | |||
| {{IPA link|v}} | |||
| {{IPA link|z}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʒ}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɣ}} | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| {{wp|Approximant consonant|Approximant}} | |||
! {{small|{{wp|semivowel}}}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|j}} | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|{{wp|Lateral consonant|lateral}}}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|l}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʎ}} | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Flap consonant|Flap}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɾ}} | |||
| | |||
|colspan=2| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
Latest revision as of 04:13, 24 July 2023
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| Luseterian | |
|---|---|
| Lusetésa | |
| Native to | Albora Luseterria |
| Ethnicity | Lusetophone people |
Native speakers | 140 million L1 (2018) 17 million L2 |
| Avlomulian alphabet | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Luseterria Albora |
| Regulated by | Academea du Artà eta Lingue Lusetésa Úgno Naçional du Lingistà Academeaca |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
History
Classification
Orthography
| Phoneme (IPA) | Graphemes | Example |
|---|---|---|
| /a/ | A | Carra (Car) |
| /ɐ/ | À | Màlusca (Mollusk) |
| /ɐ̃/ | Â | Marlâ (Apple) |
| /b/ | B | Bibira (Drink) |
| /k/ | C | Cocisare (Short) |
| /d/ | D | Dartu (Dart) |
| /d͡ʒ/ | Di, De, or Dé | Divida (Debt), Debeló (Winner), Déntesco (Bream) |
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | labialized | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | kʷ | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | χ | ||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | |||
| Approximant | semivowel | j | |||||
| lateral | l | ʎ | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | ||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral | nasal | oral | nasal | oral | nasal | |
| Close | i | ĩ | (ɨ) | ɯ/u | ||
| Close-mid | e | ẽ | o | õ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɐ | ɐ̃ | ɔ | ||
| Open | a | |||||