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===Second Republic (1855-1926)===
{{Infobox country
The [[Congress of Torrazza]] which ended the [[War of the Triple Alliance]] in December 1855 resulted in the independence and international recognition of the Second Hennish Republic. For the first time since the [[Hennehouwe#Partition era|Hennish Civil War]] more than three centuries earlier, there existed a united and independent Hennish state. Despite most sharing a common language, albeit with broad dialectal differences, as well as a significant amount of cultural overlap, the religious and sociological divide that existed primarily between the northern and southern parts of the country remained deeply entrenched. The new Hennish state lacked a strong sense of {{wp|nationalism}} that had become a common theme elsewhere in [[Euclea]] during the mid-19th century as a consequence of the long period of division and subsequent Gaullican rule.
|conventional_long_name      = Republic of Avadia
 
|native_name                = ''Poblacht na hEabhaide'' ({{wp|Irish language|Ghaillish}})<br>''República da Avádia'' ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}})
Even though most southern Catholics had actively supported nationhood and the revolutionary movement by the end of the war, they remained widely distrusted among predominantly northern Amendists for a perceived lingering loyalty to [[Gaullica]] and its ascended nobility. Likewise, many Catholics were sceptical of their Amendist neighbours due to of their demographic advantage in the new republic, and were particularly weary of the influence of orthodox Amendist denominations, chief among them {{wp|Calvinism|Kasperists}}. A large Gaullican-speaking minority also remained in Hennehouwe, including the {{wp|Walloons|Petois}} people native to areas of southern [[Flamia]] on the new frontier with Gaullica, as well as descendents of the now-former Gaullican elite in [[s'Holle]] and other southern cities.
|common_name                = Avadia
 
|image_flag                  = Flag of La Estrella (Antioquia).svg
The solution, as promulgated by radical Amendist theologian [[Kasper Roeterink]], and officially by the Second Republic's first [[Premier of Hennehouwe|Premier]], [[Jan-Pieter Hannes]], was that of {{wp|sphere sovereignty}}. Under the doctrine of "working together, living apart" (''samenwerken, apartwonen''), each of Hennehouwe's distinct communities would exercise control over its own way of life within the context of a united state without inter-community interference, overseen by a limited government with respect for each group's internal autonomy. This semi-formalised system came to be more commonly known as {{wp|pillarisation|segmentation}} (''segmentatie''), and was broadly endorsed by Amendist, Catholic and Petois elites alike as it reinforced their hegemony over their respective communities and reduced the likelihood of inter-ethnic conflict, which in turn facilitated cooperation in areas of mutual benefit such as national government and the economy. There were initially three segments: an Amendist segment concentrated in the north and which included Gospelite and orthodox Kasperist subsegments; a Catholic segment that dominated the south; and a Petois segment in the deep south, which itself overlapped with the Catholic segment to a modest extent. A fourth 'secular' or {{wp|liberalism|liberal}} segment would later emerge, largely consisting of urbanites, disaffected religious folk, and sections of the middle class. These segments would remain deeply held over the course of the Second Republic and were reflected across civic, political and economic life.
|alt_flag                    =
 
|image_coat                  =  
A formal constitution was not codified until 1859, which largely resolved many of the issues which had sprung up in the aftermath of independence. The post of ''{{wp|stadtholder}}'' was re-established to serve as the nation's head of state. Land and titular reform was also carried out, which resulted in the formal abolition of nobility in Hennehouwe. Consequentially, this resulted in the recognition of [[Kesselbourg]]'s reigning nobility as distinct to Hennehouwe's now abolished system, as well as the formal succession of the [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|Dukedom of Breugeldal]] and the [[Hennehouwe#Administrative divisions|Principality of Witburg]] as nominally independent entities. Both Breugeldal and Witburg were small territories with populations that remained fiercely loyal to their respective nobilities and as both had overwhelming Catholic populations, Hennehouwe's new Amendist-majority government saw little benefit of incorporating them into the new republic against their populaces' wishes. Breugeldal and Witburg would later be incorporated into the Third Republic in 1936. The constitution also enshrined {{wp|secularism}} and freedom of religion, as well as Hennehouwe's status as a neutral country.
|alt_coat                    =  
 
|symbol_type                =  
 
|national_motto              = {{unbulleted list|Saoirse agus saibhreas ({{wp|Irish language|Ghaillish}})||Liberdade e fortuna ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}})|{{small|"Liberty and fortune"}}}}
The newfound stability brought about by the new state structure and the prevailing global peace contributed to Hennehouwe's rapid industrial growth. Industrialisation had begun in the final years of Gaullican rule and grew exponentially in the wake of independence, with Hennehouwe emerging as a primary centre of Euclea's {{wp|Industrial Revolution}}. In particular, coal production in the south and steel production in the north, combined with textile development and infrastructurual progress, contributed to Hennehouwe's industrial success. Railways were vastly expanded; modern canal structures were constructed; and coastal cities like [[Zilverzee]] and [[De Haven]] became major ports for the exporting of industrial output.
|national_anthem            = {{unbulleted list|"TBA"||{{small|TBA}}}}<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RS0C62vsUI|200px]]
 
|royal_anthem                = 
The economic boom coincided with a widespread {{wp|cultural revival}}, with the era being referred to as the ''[[Heropleving]]'' ("revival" or "reinvigoration"). In addition to industrial developments, the ''Heropleving'' was characterised by cultural and scientific innovation, social progress, growing liberalism and {{wp|pacifism}}. The fourth 'secular' segment saw a massive expansion and a large working class emerged among populations in all three of the country's standard segments, who became emboldened in their push for working and political rights through organisations like the [[Hennish General Trade Union Association]] (HAVA) and the [[Hennish Section of the Workers' International]] (HSAI). {{wp|Universal male suffrage}} was granted in 1902, with limited {{wp|female suffrage}} introduced in 1908.
|other_symbol_type          =
 
|other_symbol                =
The [[Great Collapse]] of 1913 ushered in a new period of socio-economic turmoil. Hennehouwe was affected particularly harshly due to its export-dependent economy amidst a region-wide downturn.
|image_map                  =
|map_width                  = 275px
|alt_map                    =
|map_caption                =
|image_map2                  =
|alt_map2                    =
|map_caption2                =
|capital                    = [[Geineasas]]
|largest_city                =
|official_languages          = {{wp|Irish language|Ghaillish}}, {{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}}
|national_languages          =
|regional_languages          = ''insert Native languages here''
|languages_type              =
|languages                  =
|ethnic_groups              =
|ethnic_groups_year          =
|demonym                    = Avadian
|government_type            = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|presidentialism|presidential system}} {{wp|republic}}
|leader_title1              = [[President of Avadia|President]]
|leader_name1                = [[tba]]
|leader_title2              = [[Premier of Avadia|Premier]]
|leader_name2                = [[tba]]
|leader_title3              =
|leader_name3                =
|legislature                = [[Senate of Avadia|Senate]]
|upper_house                = [[Chamber of Councillors (Avadia)|Chamber of Councillors]]
|lower_house                = [[Chamber of Representatives (Avadia)|Chamber of Representatives]]
|sovereignty_type            =
|sovereignty_note            =
|established_event1          = Eastward Endowment
|established_date1          = 1849
|established_event2          = State of Avadia
|established_date2          = 1887
|established_event3          = Independence from the [[Asterian Federative Republic]]
|established_date3          = 1989
|established_event4          =
|established_date4          =
|established_event5          =
|established_date5          =
|established_event6        =
|established_date6          =
|established_event7        =
|established_date7          =
|area_rank                  =
|area_magnitude              =
|area                        =
|area_km2                    = 64,100
|area_sq_mi                  = 24,749
|area_footnote              =
|percent_water              =
|area_label                  =
|area_label2                =
|area_dabodyalign            =
|population_estimate        =
|population_estimate_rank    =
|population_estimate_year    =
|population_census          = 3,941,304
|population_census_year      = 2020
|population_density_km2      = 61.5
|population_density_sq_mi    = 159.3
|population_density_rank    =
|GDP_PPP                    = $97.89 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank                =
|GDP_PPP_year                = 2021
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $24,837
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =
|GDP_nominal                = $62.94 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank            =
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2021
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $15,970
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini                        =
|Gini_rank                  =
|Gini_year                  =
|Gini_change                =
|Gini_category              =
|HDI                        = 0.781
|HDI_rank                    =
|HDI_year                    = 2018
|HDI_change                  = Increase
|HDI_category                =
|currency                    = Avadian Real
|currency_code              =
|time_zone                  =
|utc_offset                  =
|time_zone_DST              =
|antipodes                  =
|date_format                =
|DST_note                    =
|utc_offset_DST              =
|drives_on                  = Left
|cctld                      =
|iso3166code                =
|calling_code                = +792
|image_map3                  =
|alt_map3                    =
|footnotes                  =
}}

Latest revision as of 02:35, 29 July 2023

Republic of Avadia
Poblacht na hEabhaide (Ghaillish)
República da Avádia (Luzelese)
Flag of Avadia
Flag
Motto: 
  • Saoirse agus saibhreas (Ghaillish)
  • Liberdade e fortuna (Luzelese)
  • "Liberty and fortune"
Anthem: 
  • "TBA"
  • TBA

MediaPlayer.png
CapitalGeineasas
Official languagesGhaillish, Luzelese
Recognised regional languagesinsert Native languages here
Demonym(s)Avadian
GovernmentUnitary presidential system republic
• President
tba
• Premier
tba
LegislatureSenate
• Upper house
Chamber of Councillors
• Lower house
Chamber of Representatives
Establishment
• Eastward Endowment
1849
• State of Avadia
1887
• Independence from the Asterian Federative Republic
1989
Area
• 
64,100 km2 (24,700 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 census
3,941,304
• Density
61.5/km2 (159.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
$97.89 billion
• Per capita
$24,837
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
$62.94 billion
• Per capita
$15,970
HDI (2018)0.781
high
CurrencyAvadian Real
Driving sideleft
Calling code+792
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