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| {{WIP}} | | ==First Citizen of the Miersan Revolutionary Republic== |
| [[File:Ethniki Organosis Neoleas emblem.svg|200px|thumb|right|Emblem of the 7th of November Movement]] | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; |
| The '''7th of November Movement''' ({{wp|Portuguese language|Luzelese}}: Movimento 7 de Novembro), was the official name of the reformed Paretian governing institution of the [[New Nation of Paretia Party]] under [[Carlos Palmeira]] and [[Roberta II]]. It's ideology was nationalist functionalist. The totalitarian government of Palmeira was similar to that of [[Functionalist Gaullica]]. It retained close relations with other functionalist powers before and during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the regime fell when Etruria had conquered Paretia in the late stages of the war.
| | |- |
| ==History== | | !align="center" colspan=4|First Citizen |
| ===Creation=== | | !align="center"|Term of office |
| [[File:José Calvo Sotelo hablando en un mitin en el frontón Urumea (5 de 5) - Fondo Car-Kutxa Fototeka.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Alfonso Clemente at a PNNP rally, 1925]] | | !align="center"|Party |
| | |- |
| | |'''1''' |
| | |style="background:red"| |
| | |[[File:Danilo Petrović Njegoš.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Marceli Tyburski]]'''</big><br>1783{{ndash}}<br>1861 |
| | |1856 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1857 |
| | |[[Supreme Miersan Council]] |
| | |} |
| | ==Governor of Miersa== |
| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; |
| | |- |
| | !align="center" colspan=4|Governor |
| | !align="center"|Term of office |
| | !align="center"|Party |
| | |- |
| | |'''1''' |
| | |style="background:green"| |
| | |[[File:Šupljikac von Vitez, Stefan (1789 - 1848).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Krystian Grochowski]]'''</big><br>1786{{ndash}}<br>1963 |
| | |1857 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1863 |
| | |[[Miersan Sobor]] |
| | |- |
| | |'''2''' |
| | |style="background:silver"| |
| | |[[File:Andrássy Gyula foto.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Wladyslaw Urbanowicz]]'''</big><br>1820{{ndash}}<br>1890 |
| | |1863 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1875 |
| | |Independent |
| | |- |
| | |'''3''' |
| | |style="background:silver"| |
| | |[[File:Valuyev.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Stanislaw Lagow]]'''</big><br>1815{{ndash}}<br>1894 |
| | |1785 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1880 |
| | |Independent |
| | |- |
| | |'''4''' |
| | |style="background:silver"| |
| | |[[File:Gurko IV.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Artim Torysky]]*'''</big><br>1827{{ndash}}<br>1900 |
| | |1880 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1896 |
| | |Independent |
| | |- |
| | |'''5''' |
| | |style="background:silver"| |
| | |[[File:IonelBratianu3b40761r.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Dawid Walczak]]'''</big><br>1865{{ndash}}<br>1927 |
| | |1896 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1915 |
| | |Independent |
| | |- |
| | |'''6''' |
| | |style="background:silver"| |
| | |[[File:Petrovskiy GI Soc Kiev 1937 01 p10bis.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Egyed Henrik]]**'''</big><br>1876{{ndash}}<br>1957 |
| | |1915 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1922 |
| | |Independent |
| | |- |
| | |'''7''' |
| | |style="background:gold"| |
| | |[[File:Konstantin Päts.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Imrich Litmanov]]*'''</big><br>1874{{ndash}}<br>1955 |
| | |1922 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1934 |
| | |[[Soravian Nationalist Party]] |
| | |- |
| | | colspan=6 | * denotes Governors of Soravian descent, ** denotes Governors of Savader descent |
| | |} |
| | ==State Elder of the Miersan State== |
| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; |
| | |- |
| | !align="center" colspan=4|Governor |
| | !align="center"|Term of office |
| | !align="center"|Party |
| | |- |
| | |'''1''' |
| | |style="background:#A0830E"| |
| | |[[File:Yevgen Konovalec.jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Oskar Raczkowski]]'''</big><br>1891{{ndash}}<br>1934 |
| | |1931 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1834 |
| | |[[Miersan Military Organisation]] |
| | |- |
| | | colspan=6 | The Miersan State was a puppet state of the Entente in the Great War |
| | |} |
|
| |
|
| ===Pre-war=== | | ==President of the Miersan Republic== |
| [[File:Cadáver de José Calvo Sotelo.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Clemente was assassinated by a member of the Workers Brigade in 1927]]
| | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; |
| | | |- |
| ===Wartime===
| | !align="center" colspan=4|President |
| | | !align="center"|Term of office |
| ==Leadership==
| | !align="center"|Party |
| The Movimento Estado Novo was lead by [[Carlos Palmeira]], given the title National Chief of the New Nation of Paretia Party and the 7th of November Movement Board, or shortly known as "O Chefe", and was assisted by the General Secretary of the 7th of November Movement. Queen [[Roberta II]] was given the traditional title Lady of the Movement, known shortly as "A Dama".
| |
| {{multiple image
| |
| |align=left
| |
| |image1=Ioannis Metaxas 1937 (cropped) 2.jpg
| |
| |width1= 168
| |
| |caption1= [[Carlos Palmeira]], Premier of Paretia and leader of PNNP
| |
| |alt1= =
| |
| |width2= 142
| |
| |caption2= [[Roberta II]], Queen of Paretia and leader of PNNP Women's Section
| |
| |image2=Roberta.jpeg
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| |alt2==
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| ==Composition==
| |
| *'''Sole Legal Party:''' The [[New Nation of Paretia Party]] was the sole legal political party their takeover in 1925. All other parties had become prohibited by the government of Palmeira and Roberta.
| |
| *'''Sole Trade Union:''' The [[Sindicato Unido de Paretia]] was the sole legal trade union in the country under the PNNP. All other trade unions were banned and all workers and employers were required to be apart of it.
| |
| *'''Sole Ideology''': The sole legal ideology of Paretia was [[National Functionalism|National Functionalist]] [[Palmeirism]], the Paretian variant of functionalism and the central ideology of the PNNP. Heavily inspired by functionalism's idea of the nation as an organism. Palmeira often used biological terminology in his speeches, such as preserving the nation's "health", calling percieves enemies "diseases", "viruses", or "ailments".
| |
| | |
| ==Ideology==
| |
| The central ideology of the movement was [[National Functionalism|National Functionalist]] [[Palmeirism]], the Paretian variant of the Gaullican-born ideology of national functionalism. It believes in a authoritarian society that which promotes and "preserves the culture, faith, and existance of a nation". It is inspired by Gaullican functionalism that includes {{wp|syndicalist}} and {{wp|traditionalist}} elements to it, which Palmeira considered harmony of the working classes "essential" to the nation. This Paretian Functionalist Syndicalist Traditionalist variant of the ideology became known as [[Palmeirism]], after Palmeira himself.
| |
| [[File:SindicatoUnido.png|200px|thumb|left|The SU trade union Logo]]
| |
| The Movement promoted the authority of the monarchy and traditionalism. It promoted the idea that Paretian culture was the world's greatest and should be protected in every part of society. Roberta II being a member of the PNNP and the New State Movement further lead to this ideal becoming prominant, the title "Lady of the Movement" was given to the Queen.
| |
| | |
| Religion is also a major part of the ideology, {{wp|Integralism}} and {{wp|National catholicism}} were major parts of the Movement's ideals. The movement believe that the rules of catholic faith should be applied to society, increasingly merging the church and state together. Religious minorities were targeted by the pro-Catholic government, groups such as Amendists, Atudites, and Irfanis were deported or discriminated against during the Movement's rule.
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| | |
| In similarity to Duclerque's "nostalgic future", Palmeira refered to as "progress in tradition". He often mixes science and religion in his speeches. Calling the future, "lead by God's scientific wonders".
| |
| | |
| Racial purity ideals were also promoted by the ideology, heavily being inspired by the idea of {{wp|Racial whitening|Blanchiment}} of Gaullican National Functionalism, in Paretian it was called ''Branqueamento''. Anti-Rahelian and Anti-Bahian sentiment was rampant, the New State would deport many of these groups to Tsabara. Non-Paretian groups such as Etrurians were also deported to Etruria during the rule of the 7th of November Movement.
| |
| | |
| Based on Trintignant's idea of violence as a basic part of the human condition, the government of Palmeira used violence early on during it's rise to power and continued to do so during their ruled. Using paramilitaries like the [[Reservistas]], and the secret police force the [[Segurança]].
| |
| [[File:DesfileDeEONCelebrandoIndependencia25031941--006821.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|7th of November rally with ONJ and Reservista elements]]
| |
| Militarism and expansionism were also apart of the ideology, many of the Novo Palmeiristas were military officers who sought power. Military strength was greated before the outbreak fo the Great War. Expansionist sentiment was also rampant, Palmeira promoted ideas that Paretia should become a colonial power once more, and targeted Etrurian colonial claims such as in Rahelia and Emessa. They also sought expansion into Bahia. Claims over parts of northeast Etruria also existed.
| |
| | |
| Civil nationalism in the sense of national functionalism was promoted by Palmeira's regime, the idea of Paretia as a union of four peoples had already existed, but during the reign if the functionalists it was more on the lines of Paretia as one, eradicating any separatist thoughts was apart of the regime. Separatist groups would rise up out of this, fearing that their peoples would be targeted. The separate languages were still taught, but cultural identity became solely Paretian. The massive [[National Youth Organization (Paretia)|National Youth Organization]] would be used to promote civil nationalism amongst the youth.
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| | |
| ==Familias==
| |
| The government had different factions that had become allies of the government of the PNNP. These factions were known as ''familias''. The members of the original movement of the PNNP became known the ''Palmeiristas''. New members of the movement after the 1925 election were considered {{wp|opportunism|opportunist}} by outsiders, and became known as the ''Novos Palmeiristas'', many of them were members of the military who took advantage of the political situation and allied with the PNNP.
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| | |
| Other movements in the country had been allowed as apart of the PNNP's 7th of November Movement, including the monarchist traditionalist ''[[Monarquistas Absolutistas]]'', which were a traditionalist and conservative group that had advocated for more power to Roberta II.
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| | |
| Other traditionalist movements included the ''Católicos Nacionais'', which advocated for the combination of religion and state, especially the [[Solarian Catholic Church]]. These absolutist and religious movements supported the idea of ''Paretidade'', a cultural unification of Paretian peoples in Euclea and the Asterias.
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| | |
| ==List of General Secretaries of the Movimento 7 de Novembro== | |
| {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! No.
| | |'''1''' |
| ! width=150|Name<br /><small>(Born–Died)</small>
| | |style="background:silver"| |
| ! Portrait
| | |[[File:Mannerheim1940.jpg|100px]] |
| ! colspan=2|Term in Office
| | |<big>'''[[Pawel Michalowski]]'''</big><br>1867{{ndash}}<br>1950 |
| | |1935 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1950 |
| | |Independent |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background:#404040; color:white;"| 1
| | |'''2''' |
| | [[Alfonso Clemente]]<br /><small>(1901-1935)</small> || [[File:José Calvo Sotelo, retrato en Vida Gallega 1936.jpg|60px]] || 7 November 1925 || 11 June 1927 | | |style="background:#2BD861"| |
| | |[[File:J.K. Paasikivi 1945 portrait (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Emil Wojnicz]]'''</big><br>1870{{ndash}}<br>1959 |
| | |1950 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1959 |
| | |[[Republika (West Miersa)|Republika]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background:#404040; color:white;"| 2
| | |'''3''' |
| | [[Luca de los Ríos]]<br /><small>(1870-1936)</small> || [[File:Victor Pradera.jpg|60px]] || 11 June 1927 || 12 October 1928 | | |style="background:#2BD861"| |
| | |[[File:Urho-Kekkonen-1975 (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Konstanty Bartko]]'''</big><br>1900{{ndash}}<br>1985 |
| | |1959 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1980 |
| | |[[Republika (West Miersa)|Republika]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background:#404040; color:white;"| 3
| | |'''4''' |
| | [[Rafael Azevedo]]<br /><small>(1874-1934)</small> || [[File:Súñer en Alemania.jpg|60px]] || 12 October 1928 || 7 November 1929 | | |style="background:#2BD861"| |
| | |[[File:Kalevi-Sorsa-1975 (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Sylwester Petroski]]'''</big><br>1930{{ndash}}<br>2001 |
| | |1980 <br>{{ndash}}<br>1982 |
| | |[[Republika (West Miersa)|Republika]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background:#404040; color:white;"| 4
| | |'''5''' |
| | [[Domingos Queiros Borges]]<br /><small>(1884-1944)</small> || [[File:Carlos Asensio Cabanillas.jpg|60px]] || 7 November 1929 || 20 July 1931 | | |style="background:#1B4107"| |
| | |[[File:Борис Николаевич Ельцин-1 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Kazimierz Glogowski]]'''</big><br>1931{{ndash}}<br>2006 |
| | |1982 <br>{{ndash}}<br>2004 |
| | |Independent (1982-1989)<br>[[Zobowiazanie]] (1989-2004 |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background:#404040; color:white;"| 5
| | |'''6''' |
| | [[Rafael Azevedo]]<br /><small>(1874-1934)</small> || [[File:Súñer en Alemania.jpg|60px]] || 20 July 1931 || 15 October 1933 | | |style="background:#1B4107"| |
| | |[[File:Dmitry Medvedev official large photo -1 (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Tomasz Kopernik]]'''</big><br>1964{{ndash}} |
| | |2004 <br>{{ndash}}<br>2014 |
| | |[[Zobowiazanie]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background:#404040; color:white;"| 5
| | |'''7''' |
| | [[Diego Montaña Negro]]<br /><small>(1885-1935)</small> || [[File:Juan Yagüe y Blanco en 1939.jpg|60px]] || 15 October 1933 || 1 February 1934 | | |style="background:#1B4107"| |
| | |[[File:Open Balkan 29 07 2021 (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
| | |<big>'''[[Jakub Lewkowicz]]'''</big><br>1970{{ndash}} |
| | |2014 <br>{{ndash}}<br> |
| | |[[Zobowiazanie]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |}
| |
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