User:Montecara/Sandbox 10: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox court
| court_name          = Supreme Court of Montecara
| native_name          =
| image                =
| image_upright        = <!-- [[Wikipedia:Autosizing images|image scaling factor]] for image, if applicable -->
| imagesize            =
| alt                  =
| caption              =
| image2              =
| image_upright2      =
| imagesize2          =
| alt2                =
| caption2            =
| established          = <!-- use {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| dissolved            = <!-- use {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| jurisdiction        = <!-- Official jurisdiction -->
| location            = {{flag|Montecara}}
| coordinates          = <!-- {{coord|45.000|-122.000|display=inline,title}} -->
| motto                =
| type                = [[Senate (Montecara)|Senate]] election based on nomination by judicial commission
| authority            = [[Constitution of Montecara]]
| appealsto            = <!-- appeals from this court go where -->
| appealsfrom          = <!-- appeals from what other courts are heard by this -->
| terms                = 9 years
| positions            = 15
| budget              = <!-- amount of annual budget -->
| language            =
| tribunal-type        =
| website              = <!-- official website. Use {{Tl|URL}} -->
| chiefjudgetitle      = <!-- title of the top judge such as chief justice/senior judge -->
| chiefjudgename      = <!-- current chief's name -->
| termstart            = <!-- year current chief became chief -->
| termend              = <!-- lead position ends -->
| termend2            = <!-- jurist term ends -->
| chiefjudgetitle2    = <!-- title of the second top judge if applicable -->
| chiefjudgename2      = <!-- current deputy chief's name -->
| termstart2          = <!-- year current deputy chief became chief -->
| termend3            = <!-- lead position ends -->
| termend4            = <!-- jurist term ends -->
| chiefjudgetitle3    = <!-- title of the second top judge if applicable -->
| chiefjudgename3      = <!-- current deputy chief's name -->
| termstart3          = <!-- year current deputy chief became chief -->
| termend5            = <!-- lead position ends -->
| termend6            = <!-- jurist term ends -->
| division_map        = <!-- image for a map of division separations, if applicable -->
| division_map_upright = <!-- [[Wikipedia:Autosizing images|image scaling factor]] for map of division, if applicable -->
| division_map_size    = <!-- size of division map above, if applicable -->
| division_map_alt    = <!-- alt text for division map above, if applicable -->
| division_caption    =
}}


=Old senate of Montecara=
== History ==
[[File:Joseph Heintz dJ Sala Maggior Consiglio Venezia.jpg|300px|left|thumbnail|The old Senate in session c. 1650]]
Montecara's Senate traces its lineage to the ancient Senate of the [[Solarian Republic]], the ultimate source of state authority. As an independent state after the fall of the [[Solarian Empire]], Montecara's leading patrician families constituted their own deliberative assembly to fill the power vacuum that was created when central state authority receded. As it existed from the fall of the Latin Republic through the late 18th century, the Senate was largely an aristocratic body that served the interests of Montecara's ruling class. It was a forum for leading families to smooth out friction created by competing business interests, promote trade, provide for a navy and an army that would defend them and their property, and create laws that kept the plebeians in check. It also performed the crucial function of choosing the [[Doxe of Montecara|Doxe]], the head of state of the {{wp|crowned republic}}, who ruled for life. Elections of senators were sporadic and perfunctory, with certain families guaranteed that their candidate of choice would be elected by his fellows. Although this system was undemocratic by modern standards, it provided an essential mechanism for preventing the internecine conflicts that plagued other medieval city-states and forced the wealthy to work together to promote their, and the state's, best interests.

Latest revision as of 18:10, 21 March 2024

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