The Diutchelies Language: Difference between revisions

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Besides the helping verbs that are required to form a tense, there are two helping verbs that could be used for emphasis, one being for ability; and the other for obligation and intention/strong assertion. The two emphasis helping verbs being makir “to make, to do”, and the other being seir “to be”. Makir is used only for the present indicative tense and the simple past tense, translating into English as “I do ''verb''” or “I did ''verb''”. In order to use makir, it is needed to strip the verb of its ending, either being -er, -ir, or any irregular endings, and adding the correct present indicative or simple past conjugation of makir. Seir, already being used as a requirement for a few tenses, can be used for the present continuous tense. The use of it will require the correct present indicative conjugation, but the afflicted verb will remain the same, translating into English as “I am ''verbing''”. The other 2 helping verbs are kāntre “can, to be able to” for ability; and solier “shall, to ought to” for obligation and intention/strong assertion. Both take the same verb formation as makir, stripping the verb of their endings. Like English, these two verbs can be used for conditional, but unlike English, the simple past form is distinct and does not form the conditional. When using the conditional forms, the conditional conjugations replace the the conditional of wil, and can be seen in the irregular verb conjugations. Solier, like shall in English can be used to form the future, being seen as a stronger version of wil. However, when used as this, the base verb will retain its conjugation on top of solier’s conjugation; otherwise, with the use of solier, it is best to translate it as “to ought to”.
Besides the helping verbs that are required to form a tense, there are two helping verbs that could be used for emphasis, one being for ability; and the other for obligation and intention/strong assertion. The two emphasis helping verbs being makir “to make, to do”, and the other being seir “to be”. Makir is used only for the present indicative tense and the simple past tense, translating into English as “I do ''verb''” or “I did ''verb''”. In order to use makir, it is needed to strip the verb of its ending, either being -er, -ir, or any irregular endings, and adding the correct present indicative or simple past conjugation of makir. Seir, already being used as a requirement for a few tenses, can be used for the present continuous tense. The use of it will require the correct present indicative conjugation, but the afflicted verb will remain the same, translating into English as “I am ''verbing''”. The other 2 helping verbs are kāntre “can, to be able to” for ability; and solier “shall, to ought to” for obligation and intention/strong assertion. Both take the same verb formation as makir, stripping the verb of their endings. Like English, these two verbs can be used for conditional, but unlike English, the simple past form is distinct and does not form the conditional. When using the conditional forms, the conditional conjugations replace the the conditional of wil, and can be seen in the irregular verb conjugations. Solier, like shall in English can be used to form the future, being seen as a stronger version of wil. However, when used as this, the base verb will retain its conjugation on top of solier’s conjugation; otherwise, with the use of solier, it is best to translate it as “to ought to”.
 
Like in English, placing a helping verb before the subject pronoun will make the sentence a question, with the correct conjugation of the base verb, but this is not a required question format, and other ways such as an exclamation can form a question. Even when the subject pronoun is not in the beginning of the sentence, as Diutchelies does not have a set word order, if the helping verb is directly preceding the subject pronoun, it will still form a question.
To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, or some verbs only exist in passive. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I will have not been seen”.
To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, or some verbs only exist in passive. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I will have not been seen”.


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==Affixes ==
==Affixes ==

Revision as of 03:00, 23 April 2024


Diutchelies
Pronunciation dˈɔ͡øst͡ʃəlˌiːs
Native toDiutche, Östendiutche
EthnicityDiutcheliche
Native speakers
73.2 Million (2018)
Germanic
  • Osean Germanic
    • Western-Central Osean Germanic
      • Balst
        • Diutchelies
Diutcheliche Alphabet (Latin Script)
Official status
Official language in
Diutche, Östendiutche
Regulated byThe Linguist Academy of Starkia
Language codes
ISO 639-1di
ISO 639-2diu
ISO 639-3diu
GlottologDiutchelies[1]
LinguasphereGerman
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
See also: Diutche

The Diutche language, Diutchelies, has 3 genders and 4 cases. Like its many Germanic counterparts, there is not a set word order for the cases (there is a rigid word order for things such as adjectives, adverbs, and the like). The three genders are Feminine, Masculine, and Neuter, while the cases are Nominative (Subject), Accusative (Direct Object), Genitive (Possession), and Dative (Indirect Object). When discussing crowds of people, or things of unknown gender, the neuter case is used, in place of feminine or masculine singular and plural declensions.

Articles

Like its fellow languages, ‘the’ (Definitive Article) and ‘a(n)’ (Indefinite Article) changes in to match the declensions; Nouns too will have declensions based upon the case, and if it is singular or plural, while still agreeing to the genders when plural, unlike ‘the’ and ‘a(n)’. Down below are the charts for ‘the’ and ‘a(n)’. In order to make the Definite articles negative, ie “not the”, “nicht” needs to be placed in front of the article. Unlike the Definite articles, in order to make the Indefinite negative, K- needs to be attached to the front of them (forming “not a/any”).

case Articles
Definite Indefinite
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural [2]
Nominative Tro Tre Tra Tehr Ito Ite Ita Itehr
Accusative Tron Tren Tran Tehn Iton Iten Itan Itehn
Dative Trom Trem Tram Tehm Itom Item Itam Itehm
Genitive Tros Tres Tras Tehs Itos Ites Itas Itehs

Pronouns

Like other languages, Diutchelies has 4 main types of pronouns, Subject (I, We), Direct (me, us), Indirect (also me and us in English) and Genitive. However, what sets it aside is that, while other Germanic languages tend to have an informal and formal pair of you (singular and plural, Diutchelies has two types of Subject Pronouns lists, Informal and Formal. The language does not have any other Informal or Formal pronoun list.
When speaking to a mixed-gendered crowd, it is required to use the Neuter pronouns, and the use of other genders is considered bad speech. This separates it from many other languages, such as French, that automatically goes to the Masculine pronoun when only one male gendered person is in the “they” group. However, unlike French, one could use the Feminine and Masculine pronouns for both “they” groups if 20% or less of the group is of the other gender.
The pronouns are as such:

case Personal Pronouns
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd M. 3rd F. 3rd N. 1st 2nd 3rd M. 3rd F. 3rd N.
Formal Nominative Ir Te Ib Ik Lei Wir Ste Sib Sik Leit
Informal Nominative Is Du En Hen Ie Tis Dhe Em Hem Es
Accusative Mis Dis Ehn Hes Im Uns Dhes Ehn Hes Im
Dative Mir Dir Ehr Her Imir Dher Ehr Her Imir
Genitive Mich Dich Ehch Hech Imch Unch Dhech Ehch Hech Imch
Reflexive Meselb Deselb Eiselb Heselb Laselb Unselbis Deselbis Eiselbos Heselbes Laselbas
Reciprocal Unsi Desi Eiso Hese Lasa

Like English, Diutchelies has “That”, “Those” and “This”, “These”. However, unlike English, the singular Demonstrative Pronouns are gendered, and have more case declensions than the standard English ones.

Case Demonstrative Pronouns
Singular Plural
Proximal M. Proximal F. Proximal N. Distal M. Distal F. Distal N. Proximal Distal
Nominative Tīl Tīr Tīs Tīol Tīer Tīas Tūr Tūir
Accusative Nīl Nīr Nīs Nīol Nīer Nīas Nūr Nūir
Dative Nēl Nēr Nēs
Genitive Hōs Hēs Hās Hiel Hier Hies Hūr Hūir

Relative pronouns in English are “that”, “who”, “which”, and “what”. Keep in mind that “that” in English is both relative and demonstrative and that “which” and “what” are pronouns and adjectives but are distinct within Diutchelies.

case Relative Pronouns
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative Dor Die Dar Das
Accusative Don Den Diar Dis
Dative Dom Dem
Genitive Dorse Desse Darse Dasse

Nouns

Nouns have their own set of declensions and rules. Diutchelies has two types of noun declensions, Strong and Weak. The main difference is that the Strong indicates the gender and case much clearer than Weak. However, the Weak declension will only be used by adjectives if there is a determiner before it. Unless the determiner is an Itehr word, or a possessive pronoun, which it will take the Strong declension, and the noun will not take a declension. One with a keen eye may start to see some patterns shared between the Indefinite and Definite articles with these declensions. Down below is the chart of declensions:

case Declensions
Strong Weak
Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative -ro -re -ra -er -e -n
Accusative -no -ne -na -en
Dative -mo -me -ma -em -m
Genitive -so -se -sa -es

For both declensions, if the noun ends with an "e" and the declension starts with "e," remove the first "e" and turn the second "e" into "ē". When ending with an “i”, it will change to “ï” and the following “e” will remain. If the noun does not have an ending vowel, “i” will be inserted before any of the declensions that start with a consonant.

Things such as demonyms or the names of groups are unique, and do not use the above declensions. They will retain their current ending (-e) for all singular declensions, while gaining -n for masculine plural, -ne for feminine plural, and -se for neuter plural

Verbs

Verbs are the very core of a sentence, where it is needed to form a sentence. Verbs in Diutchelies either have the endings of -er or -ir, both have the similar conjugations, and it uses helping verbs to form tenses. Diutchelies has a continuous mood, but it is an unrecognised mood by the Linguist Academy of Starkia, and the common use is not fully standardised. The further use of continuous would be considered informal. Despite that status, a standardised version is listed. Imperfect and Past Continuous are by effect, the same. Imperfect is more traditional, and formal, while the Past Continuous is in line with the other continuous tense.

Besides the helping verbs that are required to form a tense, there are two helping verbs that could be used for emphasis, one being for ability; and the other for obligation and intention/strong assertion. The two emphasis helping verbs being makir “to make, to do”, and the other being seir “to be”. Makir is used only for the present indicative tense and the simple past tense, translating into English as “I do verb” or “I did verb”. In order to use makir, it is needed to strip the verb of its ending, either being -er, -ir, or any irregular endings, and adding the correct present indicative or simple past conjugation of makir. Seir, already being used as a requirement for a few tenses, can be used for the present continuous tense. The use of it will require the correct present indicative conjugation, but the afflicted verb will remain the same, translating into English as “I am verbing”. The other 2 helping verbs are kāntre “can, to be able to” for ability; and solier “shall, to ought to” for obligation and intention/strong assertion. Both take the same verb formation as makir, stripping the verb of their endings. Like English, these two verbs can be used for conditional, but unlike English, the simple past form is distinct and does not form the conditional. When using the conditional forms, the conditional conjugations replace the the conditional of wil, and can be seen in the irregular verb conjugations. Solier, like shall in English can be used to form the future, being seen as a stronger version of wil. However, when used as this, the base verb will retain its conjugation on top of solier’s conjugation; otherwise, with the use of solier, it is best to translate it as “to ought to”. Like in English, placing a helping verb before the subject pronoun will make the sentence a question, with the correct conjugation of the base verb, but this is not a required question format, and other ways such as an exclamation can form a question. Even when the subject pronoun is not in the beginning of the sentence, as Diutchelies does not have a set word order, if the helping verb is directly preceding the subject pronoun, it will still form a question. To make a verb passive (to be verbed) instead of active, attach seis to the beginning of the verb. If the verb starts with an S, such as Sterbaner, “To Die”/“To Kill”, the two Ss will merge and become ß: Ir wir seißterbanti, “I was killed”. Some verbs cannot become passive, or some verbs only exist in passive. If the passive does not make sense with the English translation, it should not be passive. In order to form the negative, add “nicht” in front of the verb (and any additions, such as seis): Ir wil nicht komtani, “I will not come”; Ir wil hase nicht sießeihra, “I will have not been seen”.

Below is the model conjugations of verbs.

Model Conjugation

Komtanir, “To Come”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present komtani komtanis komtanit komtanin komtanist komtanint I come
Simple Past komtanti komtantis komtantit komtantin komtantist komtantint I came
Imperfect wir komtani wirs komtanis wirt komtanit wiren komtanin wiren komtanist wiren komtanint I was coming
Future wil komtani wil komtani wilt komtani wile komtani wile komtani wilte komtani I will come
Perfect Present hase komtanti hast komtantis hast komtantit hase komtantin has komtantist has komtantint I have come
Pluperfect hatet komtanti hate komtantis hatet komtantit hater komtantin hates komtantist hater komtantint I had come
Future wil hase komtanti wil hast komtantis wilt hast komtantit wile hase komtantin wile has komtantist wilte has komtantint I will have come
Continuous Present Continuous komtania komtanias komtaniat komtanian komtaniast komtaniant I am coming
Past Continuous wir komtania wirs komtanias wirt komtaniat wiren komtanian wiren komtaniast wiren komtaniant I was coming
Present Perfect hase wirkomtantia hast wirkomtantias hast wirkomtantiat hase wirkomtantian has wirkomtantiast has wirkomtantiant I have been coming
Past Perfect hatet wirkomtantia hate wirkomtantias hatet wirkomtantiat hater wirkomtantian hates wirkomtantiast hater wirkomtantiant I had been coming
Future Continuous wil seikomtania wil seikomtania wilt seikomtania wile seikomtania wile seikomtania wilte seikomtania I will be coming
Future Perfect wil hase wirkomtantia wil hast wirkomtantias wilt hast wirkomtantiat wile hase wirkomtantian wile has wirkomtantiast wilte has wirkomtantiant I will have been coming
Conditional Present wold komtani wold komtanis wolt komtanit wolde komtanin wolde komtanist wolte komtanint I would come
Perfect wold hase komtanti wold hast komtantis wolt hast komtantit wolde hase komtantin wolde has komtantist wolte has komtantint I would have come
Present Continuous wold seikomtania wold seikomtanias wolt seikomtaniat wolde seikomtanian wolde seikomtaniast wolte seikomtaniant I would be coming
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirkomtantia wold hast wirkomtantias wolt hast wirkomtantiat wolde hase wirkomtantian wolde has wirkomtantiast wolte has wirkomtantiant I would have been coming
Imperative Present komtanē komtanē komtanē (You) come!


Sterbaner, “To Die”, “To Kill”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present sterbane sterbanes sterbanet sterbanen sterbanest sterbanent I die
Simple Past sterbante sterbantes sterbantet sterbanten sterbantest sterbantent I died
Imperfect wir sterbane wirs sterbanes wirt sterbanet wiren sterbanen wiren sterbanest wiren sterbanent I was dying
Future wil sterbane wil sterbane wilt sterbane wile sterbane wile sterbane wilte sterbane I will die
Perfect Present hase sterbante hast sterbantes hast sterbantet hase sterbanten has sterbantest has sterbantent I have died
Pluperfect hatet sterbante hate sterbantes hatet sterbantet hater sterbanten hates sterbantest hater sterbantent I had died
Future wil hase sterbante wil hast sterbantes wilt hast sterbantet wile hase sterbanten wile has sterbantest wilte has sterbantent I will have died
Continuous Present Continuous sterbaneo sterbaneos sterbaneot sterbaneon sterbaneost sterbaneont I am dying
Past Continuous wir sterbaneo wirs sterbaneos wirt sterbaneos wiren sterbaneon wiren sterbaneost wiren sterbaneont I was dying
Present Perfect hase wirsterbanteo hast wirsterbanteos hast wirsterbanteot hase wirsterbanteon has wirsterbanteost has wirsterbanteont I have been dying
Past Perfect hatet wirsterbanteo hate wirsterbanteos hatet wirsterbanteot hater wirsterbanteon hates wirsterbanteost hater wirsterbanteont I had been dying
Future Continuous wil seisterbaneo wil seisterbaneo wilt seisterbaneo wile seisterbaneo wile seisterbaneo wilte seisterbaneo I will be dying
Future Perfect wil hase wirsterbanteo wil hast wirsterbanteos wilt hast wirsterbanteot wile hase wirsterbanteon wile has wirsterbanteost wilte has wirsterbanteont I will have been dying
Conditional Present wold sterbane wold sterbanes wolt sterbanet wolde sterbanen wolde sterbanest wolte sterbanent I would die
Perfect wold hase sterbante wold hast sterbantes wolt hast sterbantet wolde hase sterbanten wolde has sterbantest wolte has sterbantent I would have died
Present Continuous wold seisterbaneo wold seisterbaneos wolt seisterbaneot wolde seisterbaneon wolde seisterbaneost wolte seisterbaneont I would be dying
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirsterbanteo wold hast wirsterbanteos wolt hast wirsterbanteot wolde hase wirsterbanteon wolde has wirsterbanteost wolte has wirsterbanteont I would have been dying
Imperative Present sterbanī sterbanī sterbanī (You) die!

Irregulars

Seir, “To Be”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present amt ist ist seid seid seid I am
simple Past wir wirs wirt wiren wiren wiren I was
Imperfect wir se wirs se wirt se wiren se wiren se wiren se I was being
Future wil sei wil sei wilt sei wile sei wile sei wilte sei I will be
Perfect Present hase wir hast wirs hast wirt hase wiren has wiren has wiren I have been
Pluperfect hatet wir hate wirs hatet wirt hater wiren hates wiren hater wiren I had been
Future wil hase wir wil hast wirs wilt hast wirt wile hase wiren wile has wiren wilte has wiren I will have been
Continuous Present Continuous seia seias seiat seian seiast seiant I am being
Past Continuous wir seia wirs seias wirt seiat wiren seian wiren seiast wiren seiant I was being
Present Perfect hase wirsetia hast wirsetias hast wirsetiat hase wirsetian has wirsetiast has wirseihrtiant I have been being
Past Perfect hatet wirsetia hate wirsetias hatet wirsetiat hater wirsetian hates wirsetiast hater wirseihrtiant I had been being
Future Continuous wil seiseia wil seiseia wilt seiseia wile seiseia wile seiseia wilte seiseia I will be being
Future Perfect wil hase wirsetia wil hast wirsetias wilt hast wirsetiat wile hase wirsetian wile has wirsetiast wilte has wirsetiant I will have been being
Conditional Present wold sei wold seis wolt seit wolde sein wolde seist wolte seint I would be
Perfect wold hase seti wold hast setis wolt hast setit wolde hase setin wolde has setist wolte has setint I would have been
Present Continuous wold seiseia wold seiseias wolt seiseiat wolde seiseian wolde seiseiast wolte seiseiant I would be being
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirsetia wold hast wirsetias wolt hast wirsetiat wolde hase wirsetian wolde has wirsetiast wolte has wirsetiant I would have been being
Imperative Present sā sā sā (You) be!
Haser, “To Have”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present hase hast hast hase has has I have
simple Past hatet hate hatet hater hates hater I had
Imperfect wir hasa wirs hasa wirt hast wiren hat wiren hat wiren hat I was having
Future wil hase wil hase wilt hase wile hase wile hase wilte hase I will be
Perfect Present hase hatet hast hate hast hatet hase hater has hates has hater I have had
Pluperfect hatet hatet hate hate hatet hatet hater hater hates hates hater hater I had had
Future wil hase hatet wil hast hate wilt hast hatet wile hase hater wile has hates wilte has hater I will have had
Continuous Present Continuous haseo haseos haseot haseon haseost haseont I am having
Past Continuous wir haseo wirs haseos wirt haseos wiren haseon wiren haseost wiren haseont I was having
Present Perfect hase wirhasteo hast wirhasteos hast wirhasteot hase wirhasteon has wirhasteost has wirhasteont I have been having
Past Perfect hatet wirhasteo hate wirhasteos hatet wirhasteot hater wirhasteon hates wirhasteost hater wirhasteont I had been having
Future Continuous wil seihaseo wil seihaseo wilt seihaseo wile seihaseo wile seigehseo wilte seigehseo I will be having
Future Perfect wil hase wirhasteo wil hast wirhasteos wilt hast wirhasteot wile hase wirhasteon wile has wirhasteost wilte has wirhasteont I will have been having
Conditional Present wold hase wold hases wolt haset wolde hasen wolde hasest wolte hasent I would have
Perfect wold hase haste wold hast hastes wolt hast hastet wolde hase hasten wolde has hastest wolte has hastent I would have have
Present Continuous wold seihaseo wold seihaseos wolt seihaseot wolde seihaseon wolde seihaseost wolte seihaseont I would be having
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirhasteo wold hast wirhasteos wolt hast wirhasteot wolde hase wirhasteon wolde has wirhasteost wolte has wirhasteont I would have been having
Imperative Present hasī hasī hasī (You) have!
Gehsir, “To Go”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present gehse gehses gehset gehsen gehsest gehsent I go
simple Past gehst gehßt gehßti gehsit gehßit gehßiti I went
Imperfect wir gehs wirs gehs wirt gehs wiren gehs wiren gehs wiren gehs I was going
Future wil gehse wil gehse wilt gehse wile gehse wile gehse wilte gehse I will go
Perfect Present hase gehst hast gehßt hast gehßti hase gehsit has gehßit has gehßiti I have gone
Pluperfect hatet gehst hate gehßt hatet gehßti hater gehsit hates gehßit hater gehßiti I had gone
Future wil hase gehst wil hast gehßt wilt hast gehßti wile hase gehsit wile has gehßit wilte has gehßiti I will have gone
Continuous Present Continuous gehseo gehseos gehseot gehseon gehseost gehseont I am going
Past Continuous wir gehseo wirs gehseos wirt gehseos wiren gehseon wiren gehseost wiren gehseont I was going
Present Perfect hase wirgehsteo hast wirgehsteos hast wirgehsteot hase wirgehsteon has wirgehsteost has wirgehsteont I have been going
Past Perfect hatet wirgehsteo hate wirgehsteos hatet wirgehsteot hater wirgehsteon hates wirgehsteost hater wirgehsteont I had been going
Future Continuous wil seigehseo wil seigehseo wilt seigehseo wile seigehseo wile seigehseo wilte seigehseo I will be going
Future Perfect wil hase wirgehsteo wil hast wirgehsteos wilt hast wirgehsteot wile hase wirgehsteon wile has wirgehsteost wilte has wirgehsteont I will have been going
Conditional Present wold gehse wold gehses wolt gehset wolde gehsen wolde gehsest wolte gehsent I would go
Perfect wold hase gehste wold hast gehstes wolt hast gehstet wolde hase gehsten wolde has gehstest wolte has gehstent I would have gone
Present Continuous wold seigehseo wold seigehseos wolt seigehseot wolde seigehseon wolde seigehseost wolte seigehseont I would be going
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirgehsteo wold hast wirgehsteos wolt hast wirgehsteot wolde hase wirgehsteon wolde has wirgehsteost wolte has wirgehsteont I would have been going
Imperative Present ghē ghē ghē (You) go!
Seihar, “To see”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present seihs seiht seiht seihan seihast seihant I see
simple Past seihra seihras seihrat seihrain seihraist seihraint I saw
Imperfect wir seihpa wirs seihpa wirt seihpa wiren seihpas wiren seihpas wiren seihpast I was seeing
Future wil seiha wil seiha wilt seiha wile seiha wile seiha wilte seiha I will see
Perfect Present hase seihra hast seihras hast seihrat hase seihrain has seihraist has seihra I have seen
Pluperfect hatet seihra hate seihras hatet seihrat hater seihrain hates seihraist hater seihraint I had seen
Future wil hase seihra wil hast seihras wilt hast seihrat wile hase seihrain wile has seihraist wilte has seihraint I will have seen
Continuous


Present Continuous seihria seihrias seihriat seihrian seihriast seihriant I am seeing
Past Continuous wir seihria wirs seihrias wirt seihriat wiren seihrian wiren seihriast wiren seihriant I was seeing
Present Perfect hase wirseihtia hast wirseihtias hast wirseihtiat hase wirseihtian has wirseihtiast has wirseihtiant I have been seeing
Past Perfect hatet wirseihtia hate wirseihtias hatet wirseihtiat hater wirseihtian hates wirseihtiast hater wirseihtiant I had been seeing
Future Continuous wil seiseihria wil seiseihria wilt seiseihria wile seiseihria wile seiseihria wilte seiseihria I will be seeing
Future Perfect wil hase wirseihtia wil hast wirseihtias wilt hast wirseihtiat wile hase wirseihtian wile has wirseihtiast wilte has wirseihtiant I will have been seeing
Conditional Present wold seihri wold seihris wolt seihrit wolde seihrin wolde seihrist wolte seihrint I would see
Perfect wold hase seihti wold hast seihtis wolt hast seihtit wolde hase seihtin wolde has seihtist wolte has seihtint I would have seen
Present Continuous wold seiseihria wold seiseihrias wolt seiseihriat wolde seiseihrian wolde seiseihriast wolte seiseihriant I would be seeing
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirseihtia wold hast wirseihtias wolt hast wirseihtiat wolde hase wirseihtian wolde has wirseihtiast wolte has wirseihtiant I would have been seeing
Imperative Present sæ sæ sæ (You) see!
Kāntre, “Can, To Be Able To”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present kān kāns kānt kān kānst kānt I can
Simple Past kāne kānes kānet kānen kānest kānent I could
Imperfect wir kān wirs kāns wirt kānt wiren kān wiren kānst wiren kānt I was able to
Future wil kān wil kān wilt kān wile kān wile kān wilte kān I will be able to
Perfect Present hase kāne hast kānes hast kānet hase kānen has kānest has kānent I have been able to
Pluperfect hatet kāne hate kānes hatet kānet hater kānen hates kānest hater kānent I had been able to
Future wil hase kāne wil hast kānes wilt hast kānet wile hase kānen wile has kānest wilte has kānent I will have been able to
Conditional Present kāld kāld kālt kālde kālde kālte I could
Perfect kāld hase kāld hast kālt hast kālde hase kālde has kālte has I could have
Imperative Present kānæ kānæ kānæ (You) can!
Wil, “Will”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present wil wil wilt wile wile wilte I will
Simple Past wild wild wilt wilde wilde wilte I would
Conditional Present wold wold wolt wolde wolde wolte I would
Perfect wold hase wold hast wolt hast wolde hase wolde has wolte has I would have
Imperative Present wil wil wil (You) will!
Solier, “Shall, To Ought To”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present sol sols solt soln solst solnt I shall
Simple Past soltie solties soltiet soltien soltiest soltient I should
Imperfect wir solti wirs soltis wirt soltit wiren soltin wiren soltist wiren soltint I was ought to
Perfect Pluperfect hatet solte hate soltes hatet soltet hater solten hates soltest hater soltent I had ought to
Conditional Present sold sold solt solde solde solte I should
Perfect sold hase sold hast solt hast solde hase solde has solte has I should have
Imperative Present solie solie solie (You) shall!
Wālier, “To Want”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present wāle wāles wālet wālien wāliest wālient I want
Simple Past wāl wāls wālt wāltien wāltiest wāltient I wanted
Imperfect wir wāle wirs wāles wirt wālt wiren wālien wiren wāliest wiren wālient I was wanting
Future wil wānte wil wānte wilt wānte wile wānte wile wānte wilte wānte I will want
Perfect Present hase wāl hast wāls hast wālt hase wāltien has wāltient has wāltient I have wanted
Pluperfect hatet wāl hate wāls hatet wālt hater wāltien hates wāltiest hater wāltient I had wanted
Future wil hase wānte wil hast wāntes wilt hast wāntet wile hase wānten wile has wāntest wilte has wāntent I will have wanted
Continuous Present Continuous wālieo wālieos wālieot wālieon wālieost wālieont I am wanting
Past Continuous wir wāltieo wirs wāltieos wirt wāltieot wiren wāltieon wiren wāltieost wiren wāltieont I was wanting
Present Perfect hase wirwāltieo hast wirwāltieos hast wirwāltieot hase wirwāltieon has wirwāltieost has wirwāltieont I have been wanting
Past Perfect hatet wirwāltieo hate wirwāltieos hatet wirwāltieot hater wirwāltieon hates wirwāltieost hater wirwāltieont I had been wanting
Future Continuous wil seiwānteo wil seiwānteo wilt seiwānteo wile seiwānteo wile seiwānteo wilte seiwānteo I will be wanting
Future Perfect wil hase wirwānteo wil hast wirwānteos wilt hast wirwānteot wile hase wirwānteon wile has wirwānteost wilte has wirwānteont I will have been wanting
Conditional Present wold wāle wold wāles wolt wālet wolde wālien wolde wāliest wolte wālient I would want
Perfect wold hase wāl wold hast wāls wolt hast wālt wolde hase wāltien wolde has wāltiest wolte has wāltient I would have wanted
Present Continuous wold seiwāltieo wold seiwāltieos wolt seiwāltieot wolde seiwāltieon wolde seiwāltieost wolte seiwāltieont I would be wanting
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirwāltieo wold hast wirwāltieoa wolt hast wirwāltieot wolde hase wirwāltieon wolde has wirwāltieost wolte has wirwāltieont I would have been wanting
Imperative Present wānt wānt wānt (You) want!
Seikōmor, “To Become”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present seikōmo seikōmos seikōmot seikōmon seikōmost seikōmont I become
Simple Past seikāma seikāmas seikāmat seikāman seikāmast seikāmant I became
Imperfect wir seikōmo wirs seikōmos wirt seikōmot wiren seikōmon wiren seikōmost wiren seikōmont I was becoming
Future wil seikēme wil seikēme wilt seikēme wile seikēme wile seikēme wilte seikēme I will become
Perfect Present hase seikāmo hast seikāmos hast seikāmot hase seikāmon has seikāmost has seikāmont I have become
Pluperfect hatet seikāma hate seikāmas hatet seikāmat hater seikāman hates seikāmast hater seikāmant I had become
Future wil hase seikāme wil hast seikāmes wilt hast seikāmet wile hase seikāmen wile has seikāmest wilte has seikāment I will have become
Continuous Present Continuous seikōmœ seikōmœs seikōmœt seikōmœn seikōmœst seikōmœnt I am becoming
Past Continuous wir seikāmæ wirs seikāmæs wirt seikāmæt wiren seikāmæn wiren seikāmæst wiren seikāmænt I was becoming
Present Perfect hase wirseikāmœ hast wirseikāmœs hast wirseikāmœt hase wirseikāmœn has wirseikāmœst has wirseikāmœnt I have been becoming
Past Perfect hatet wirseikāmæ hate wirseikāmæs hatet wirseikāmæt hater wirseikāmæn hates wirseikāmæst hater wirseikāmænt I had been becoming
Future Continuous wil saseikēmeo wil saseikēmeo wilt saseikēmeo wile saseikēmeo wile saseikēmeo wilte saseikēmeo I will be becoming
Future Perfect wil hase wirseikāmeo wil hast wirseikāmeos wilt hast wirseikāmeot wile hase wirseikāmeon wile has wirseikāmeost wilte has wirseikāmeont I will have been becoming
Conditional Present wold seikōmo wold seikōmos wolt seikōmot wolde seikōmon wolde seikōmost wolte seikōmost I would become
Perfect wold hase seikāma wold hast seikāmas wolt hast seikāmat wolde hase seikāman wolde has seikāmast wolte has seikāmant I would have become
Present Continuous wold saseikōmo wold saseikōmos wolt saseikōmot wolde saseikōmon wolde saseikōmost wolte saseikōmont I would be becoming
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirseikāma wold hast wirseikāmas wolt hast wirseikāmat wolde hase wirseikāman wolde has wirseikāmast wolte has wirseikāmant I would have been becoming
Imperative Present seikōmā seikōmā seikōmā (You) become!
Lebrei, “To Live”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present lebra lebraz lebrad lebrem lebreze lebreme I live
Simple Past lebreti lebretiz lebretid lebretim lebretize lebretime I lived
Imperfect wir lebra wirs lebraz wirt lebrad wiren lebrem wiren lebreze wiren lebreme I was living
Future wil lebro wil lebro wilt lebro wile lebro wile lebro wilte lebro I will live
Perfect Present hase lebreti hast lebretiz hast lebretid hase lebretim has lebretize has lebretime I have lived
Pluperfect hatet lebreti hate lebretiz hatet lebretid hater lebretim hates lebretize hater lebretime I had lived
Future wil hase lebro wil hast lebroz wilt hast lebrod wile hase lebrom wile has lebroze wilte has lebrome I will have lived
Continuous Present Continuous lebrai lebraiz lebraid lebraim lebraize lebraime I am living
Past Continuous wir lebrai wirs lebraiz wirt lebraid wiren lebraim wiren lebraize wiren lebraime I was living
Present Perfect hase wirlebraite hast wirlebraitez hast wirlebraited hase wirlebraitem has wirlebraiteze has wirlebraiteme I have been living
Past Perfect hatet wirlebraite hate wirlebraitez hatet wirlebraited hater wirlebraitem hates wirlebraiteze hater wirlebraiteme I had been living
Future Continuous wil seilebrai wil seilebraiz wilt seilebraid wile seilebraim wile seilebraize wilte seilebraime I will be living
Future Perfect wil hase wirlebraite wil hast wirlebraitez wilt hast wirlebraited wile hase wirlebraitem wile has wirlebraiteze wilte has wirlebraiteme I will have been living
Conditional Present wold lebra wold lebraz wolt lebrad wolde lebram wolde lebraze wolte lebrame I would live
Perfect wold hase lebreti wold hast lebretiz wolt hast lebretid wolde hase lebretim wolde has lebretize wolte has lebretime I would have lived
Present Continuous wold seilebrai wold seilebraiz wolt seilebraid wolde seilebraim wolde seilebraize wolte seilebraime I would be living
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirlebraite wold hast wirlebraitez wolt hast wirlebraited wolde hase wirlebraitem wolde has wirlebraiteze wolte has wirlebraiteme I would have been living
Imperative Present lebrē lebrē lebrē (You) live!
Makir, “To Make, To Do”
Mood Tense & Aspect Number and person Equivalent
Translation
(only in 1st)
Singular Plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Indicative Present make makes maket makin makist makint I do
Simple Past makte maktes maktet maktin maktist maktint I did
Imperfect wir make wirs makes wirt maket wiren makin wiren makist wiren makint I was doing
Future wil make wil make wilt make wile maki wile maki wilte maki I will do
Perfect Present hase makte hast maktes hast maktet hase maktin has maktist has maktint I have done
Pluperfect hatet makte hate maktes hatet maktet hater maktin hates maktist hater maktint I had done
Future wil hase makte wil hast maktes wilt hast maktet wile hase maktin wile has maktist wilte has maktint I will have done
Continuous Present Continuous makeo makeos makeot makian makiast makiant I am doing
Past Continuous wir makeo wirs makeos wirt makeot wiren makian wiren makiast wiren makiant I was doing
Present Perfect hase wirmakteo hast wirmakteo hast wirmakteot hase wirmaktian has wirmaktiast has wirmaktiant I have been doing
Past Perfect hatet wirmakteo hate wirmakteos hatet wirmakteot hater wirmaktian hates wirmaktiast hater wirmaktiant I had been doing
Future Continuous wil seimakeo wil seimakeos wilt seimakeot wile seimakian wile seimakiast wilte seimakiant I will be doing
Future Perfect wil hase wirmakteo wil hast wirmakteo wilt hast wirmakteot wile hase wirmaktian wile has wirmaktiast wilte has wirkmaktiant I will have been doing
Conditional Present wold make wold makes wolt maket wolde makin wolde makist wolte makint I would do
Perfect wold hase makte wold hast maktes wolt hast maktet wolde hase maktin wolde has maktist wolte has maktint I would have done
Present Continuous wold seimakeo wold seimakeos wolt seimakeot wolde seimakian wolde seimakiast wolte seimakiant I would be doing
Perfect Continuous wold hase wirmakteo wold hast wirmakteos wolt hast wirmakteot wolde hase wirmaktian wolde has wirmaktiast wolte has wirmaktiant I would have been doing
Imperative Present makī makē makē (You) do!

Affixes

Affixes are things that are added to the front and back of a word. Prefixes are pieces added in the front, while suffixes are added to the back.

Prefixes

Prefixes with “*” mean it cannot be separated from the word category it is applied to. If it can be detached, the prefix must be in front of the word it affects, if there is one.

Prefix Translation Used In Example Translation Literal Translation
Var Re- Verbs* Varmakir To Redo/Remake To Do Again/Make Again
Eint Un- Verbs* Eintmakir To Undo/Unmake To Revert
Ons Un- (Not) Adjectives* Onsfartiabile Unrunable Not Able To Run
Anti Anti- (Against) Adjectives* Antikrēg Antiwar Against War
Intre Inter- Nouns* Intrenational International Among Nations
Intra Intra- Nouns* Intrastāt Intrastate Within States
Ver Before, In Front Of Nouns* Verstase Before the City In Front Of The City
Ab Away From, By Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs* Abhaß Away From The House Away From The House
A Away From, By Prepositions*, Nouns, Verbs* Afartir To Run Away From Run Away From
Zū To, To __ To Prepositions, Nouns, Verbs* Zūkomtantir To Apply To To Come To
Zūt Toward (Ward) Prepositions*, Nouns Zūtnord Northward Northward
An On- Prepositions*, Nouns Anzūt Onward Onward
Īn In- Propositions*, Nouns Īnzūl Into Into
Ontūr** Under Nouns* Ontūrwasser Underwater Underwater
Obūr Above, Over Nouns Obūrlund Overland Overland

**Ontūr is purely a prefix, for the separated form, it is Undūr.

Suffixes

Some suffixes could be used together in a sequence, and they have their own table.

Suffix Translation Used In Example Translation Literal Translation
Abile -Able Adjectives Hilnabile Helpable Helpable
Bār -Ful Adjectives Hilnbār Helpful Helpful
Hāf -Ful Adjectives Fïatchāf Faithful Faithful
Frē -Free Adjectives Fïatchfrē Faithfree Without faith
Ier -Er Agent Nouns Hilnier Helper Helper
Iērin -Er Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes Fïatchiērin Believer Believer
Ist(in) -Ist Agent Nouns, Occupation Suffixes Gitarrist(in) Guitarist Guitarist
Keiß -Ness Adjectives Gutekeiß Goodness Goodness
And -Ing Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnand Helping Helping
Tand -Ing Adjectives, Adverbs Fartitand Running Running
Tig -Ly, -Y Adjectives, Adverbs Lrābitig Lively Lively
Ig -Ly, -Y Adjectives, Adverbs Klindig Childly Childly
Ern** -Er Adjectives Gutērn Better Better
Īn** -Est Adjectives Gutīn Best Best
Esk -like, -esque Nouns Jumanschesk Humanlike Humanlike
Liche Denotes Country Origin Nouns Diutcheliche Diutcheliche Diutcheliche
Ite -Ite Nouns Nekoilite Nekoilite Nekoilite
Iche Origin of, Not Country Nouns Svabiche Svabiche Svabiche
Suffix Translate Used in Example Translation Literal Translation
Bārtig -Fully Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnbārtig Helpfully Helpfully
Bārtigern -Fullier Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnbārtigern Helpfullier Helpfullier
Bārtigīn -Fulliest Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnbārtigīn Helpfulliest Helpfulliest
Hāfig -Fully Adjectives, Adverbs Fïatchāfig Faithfully Faithfully
Hāfigern -Fullier Adjectives, Adverbs Fïatchāfigern Faithfullier Faithfullier
Hāfigīn -Fullier Adjectives, Adverbs Fïatchāfigīn Faithfulliest Faithfulliest
Andig -Ingly Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnandig Helpingly Helpingly
Andigern -Inglier Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnandigern Helpinglier Helpinglier
Andigīn -Ingliest Adjectives, Adverbs Hilnandigīn Helpingliest Helpingliest

**If the adjective ends with an “e”, it becomes “ē”. The “ī” replaces any vowel.

Agent Nouns and Occupation Suffixes

Agent Nouns are nouns that denotes an actor that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, while Occupation Suffixes are the “demonym” of a job, or an activity one partakes in, such as “politician”.

In Diutchelies, there are two general types of Agent Nouns suffixes and Occupation suffixes, -ier and -ist; both having a feminine form, -iērin and -istin; and a less used neuter form, -iōr and -ōst. After having the proper ending, regular noun declensions will be applied. The suffixes may replace the vowel if there is a consonant immediately preceding it, add a letter (and take on that consonant’s declension), or just regular attach. The irregulars are as -eur(eūrin) Gobverneur (Governor), or -er(ērin, ōr) in Minister. In cases like Gobverneur, it does not have a neuter declension.

There is a generally expected pattern to when -ier and -ist, and it depends on the letter before the suffix.

Letter Declension Example Base Word Declined Letter Declension Example Base Word Declined
A, Ā -ist O, Ō -ist
Æ -ist P -ier
B -ier, -ist Glayber Glaybier Q -ier, -ist
C -ist R -ist Gitarr Gitarrist
D -ier, -ist Auslund Auslundier Re, Ra, Ro -ist
E, Ē -ist Lūster, Lūste Lūsteist Ri, Ru -ist, -ier
F -ier Hōffer, Hōff Hōffier S -ier Haser Hasier
G -ier Berg Bergier ẞ -ier
H -ier Fïatcher, Fïatch Fïatchier T -ier Draltir, Dralt Draltier
I, Ī, Ï -ist Sprachēir, Sprachēi Sprachēist U, Ū -ier
J -ier V -ier
K -ier Denkir Denkier W -ist
L -ier X -ier Rux Ruxier
M -ist Y -ier
N -ier, -ist Hilner, Hiln Hilnier Z -ist Kurze Kurzist

Prepositions

Adjectives and Adverbs

Gender

Here is a list of what each gender is designated with. There are exceptions and word groups that do not belong to any.

Feminine Masculine Neuter
  • Female Animals
  • Male Animals
  • Unspecified Gender
  • Feminine Gender
  • Masculine Gender
  • Mixed Crowds/Groups
  • Ships
  • Cars
  • Cities
  • Airplanes
  • Days
  • Provinces/States
  • Plants
  • Months
  • Continents
  • Rivers
  • Years
  • Businesses
  • Currency
  • Alcohol
  • Elements
  • Mountains
  • Rocks
  • Metals
  • Weather
  • Directions
  • Scientific Units
  • Nations
  • Numbers
  • Young Persons/Animals

Alphabet

A, a Ā, ā B, b C, c D, d E, e
/aː/ /aːaː/ /beː/ /t͡seː/ /deː/ /eː/
Ē, ē F, f G, g H, h I, i Ī, ī
/eeː/ /ɛf/ /ɡeː/ /haː/ /iː/ /iiː/
Ï, ï J, j K, k L, l M, m N, n
/iː iː/ /jeː/ /kaː/ /ɛl/ /ɛm/ /ɛn/
O, o Ō, ō P, p Q, q R, r S, s
/oː/ /oːoː/ /peː/ /kuː/ /ɛʁ/ /ɛs/
ß T, t U, u Ū, ū V, v W, w
/ɛsˈt͡sɛt/ /teː/ /uː/ /uuː/ /faʊ̯/ /veː/
X, x Y, y Z, z
/ɪks/ /ˈʏpsilɔn/ /t͡sɛt/

Dictionary

Sort First Before Looking
Word Classification Type Translation
1, Ens Noun Masculine One
2, Zwē Noun Masculine Two
3, Drē Noun Masculine Three
4, Viē Noun Masculine Four
5, Fūr Noun, Preposition Masculine Five, For, Fur
6, Sex Noun Masculine Six
7, Siēb Noun Masculine Seven
8, Acht Noun Masculine Eight
9, Nūn Noun Masculine Nine
10, Zēn Noun Masculine Ten
Arbe Noun Feminine Tree
Āß Conjunction None As
Berg Noun Feminine Mountain
Bergier Noun Masculine, Feminine Mountaineer
Blud Noun Neuter Blood
Bludig, Bludigern, Bludigīn Adjective, Adverb Masc. Fem. Neuter Bloody, Bloodier, Bloodiest
Bluße, Blußērn, Blußīn Noun, Adjective Feminine Blue
Bukston Noun Masculine Letter
Burg Noun Neuter Castle, Fort, Fortress, City
Burgier Noun Masculine, Feminine City Resident
Caybe Noun Masculine Thought, Idea
Dæß Conjunction None That
Dānß Conjunction, Comparative None Than
Dēnß Adverb None Then
Diūse Noun Masc. Fem. Neuter Deity
Dralt Noun Feminine Drawing, Art
Draltir Verb Regular To Draw
Draltier Noun Masculine, Feminine Drawer
Denkir Verb Regular To Think
Denkier Noun Masculine, Feminine Thinker
End Conjunction None And
Erte Noun Feminine Earth
Familie Noun Feminine Family
Fāhgeī Noun Neuter Ability
Feria Noun, Adjective Neuter Iron
Fïatch Noun Masculine Faith
Fïatcher Verb Regular To Have Faith, To Believe
Fïatchier Noun Masculine, Feminine Believer
Freī, Freīr, Freīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Free, Freer, Freest
Freītig Adverb None Freely
Freir Verb Irregular [3] To Free
Fran Noun Feminine Woman
Gewlēnīer Verb Regular To Gain
Glayber Verb Regular To Think, To Believe
Glēch Noun, Adjective Neuter Same
Gobvernir Verb Regular To Govern, To Rule
Gobverneur Noun Masculine Governor
Gobverneūrin Noun Feminine Governor
Gott Noun Masculine God, Yahweh
Gottschūß Interjection None Goodbye
Graß Noun Feminine Grass
Grōß, Grōßern, Grōßīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Tall, Taller, Tallest
Grose, Grosērn, Grosīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Great, Greater, Greatest
Grup Noun Neuter Group
Gute, Gutērn, Gutīn Noun, Adjective Neuter Good, Better, Best
Gutē Mogte Interjection None Good Morning
Gutē Tagte Interjection None Good day/Hello
Haß Noun Neuter House
Haser Helping Verb, Verb Irregular[4] To Have
Hiln Noun Feminine Help
Hilner Verb Regular To Help
Hilnand Adjective None Helping
Hilnandig, Hilnandigern, Hilnandigīn Adverb None Helpingly, More Helpingly, Most Helpingly
Hilnbār Adjective None Helpful
Hilnbārtig, Hilnbārtigern, Hilnbārtigīn Adverb None Helpfully, More Helpfully, Most Helpfully
Hilnier Noun Masculine, Feminine Helper
Hōff Noun Neuter Hope
Hōffer Helping Verb, Verb Regular To Hope
Hōffier Noun Masculine, Feminine Hoper
Hōrtir Verb Regular To Hear
Hunda Noun Masc. Fem. Neuter Dog
Idīch Noun Neuter Idea, Opinion
Idīchier Noun Masculine, Feminine Thinker
Immir Adverb None Ever
Īn Preposition None In
Infrær Adjective, Comparason Masc. Fem. Neuter Inferior
Īntrenationer Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter International
Īnzūl Preposition None Into
Jang Noun Masculine Boy
Jangilß Noun Neurer Juvenile
Jā Particle None Yes
Jumaßki Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Humane
Jumansch Noun Neuter Human
Kāntre Verb Irregular[5] Can, To Be Able To
Karze Noun Masculine Map
Karzier Noun Masculine, Feminine Mapper, Cartographer
Kennar Verb Irregular[6] To Know
Kennti Noun Feminine Knowledge
Klind Noun Neuter Child
Kēnīg Noun Feminine Queen
Kōenig Noun Masculine King
Kōenigrejik Noun Neuter Kingdom
Kontluch Noun Neuter Conclusion
Komtanir Verb Regular To Come
Kurze Noun Masculine Art, Painting
Kurzist Noun Masculine, Feminine Artist
Krēg Noun Feminine War
Laß Noun Feminine Girl
Lak Noun Neuter Lake
Lebrei Verb Irregular[7] To Live
Lēben Noun Feminine Love
Lēbier Noun Masculine, Feminine Lover
Lēbir Verb Regular To Love
Lund Noun Neuter Land, State
Lrābi Noun Feminine Life
Lūste Noun Neuter Desire, Lust, Love
Lūster Verb Regular To Desire, To Lust
Mann, Menn Noun Irregular Masculine Man
Mettal, Mette Noun, Adjective Irregular Neuter Metal
Mis Preposition None With
Minīstrie Noun Neuter Ministry
Minister Noun Masculine Minister
Ministērin Noun Feminine Minister
Maleir Verb Regular To Paint
Moge Noun Feminine Favorite, Like
Morgt Noun, Adjective Masculine Morning
Mēl, Mohr, Mōste Adverb, Determiner None Much, A Lot, More, Most
Māl, Mars, Māhs Adverb, Determiner Little, Less, Lesser, Least
Nation Noun Feminine Nation
Nāchti Noun Feminine Night
Nicht Adverb None Not
Nōßi Noun Feminine Noun
Ozēn Noun Neuter Ocean
Posche Noun Feminine Mail, Letter
Poschter Verb Regular To Mail
Premierminister Noun Masculine Prime Minister
Premīerministērin Noun Feminine Prime Minister
Prinz Noun Masculine Prince
Prīnzeß Noun Feminine Princess
Provinze Noun Neuter Province
Ranēir Verb Regular To Cry, To Rain
Rāne Noun Masculine, Feminine Tear, Rain
Rejik Noun Masculine Empire
Rejiker Adjective Neuter Imperial
Rejikstagge Noun Neuter Parliament, Upperhouse
Rejliker Verb Regular To Rule
Roß, Roßern, Roßīn Noun, Adjective Feminine Red, Redder, Reddest
Rōße Noun Feminine Rose
Schelt, Scheltern, Scheltīn Noun Neuter Bad, Worse, Worst
Schveīst Noun Feminine Sister
Schveīstig Adverb None Sisterly
Schveīstlund Noun Feminine Sister State
Seihar Verb Irregular[8] To See
Seir Verb Irregular[9] To Be
Sprachēi Noun Neuter Speech, Language
Sprachēir Verb Regular To Speak
So Conjunction None So
Solier Verb Irregular Shall, Should, To Ought To
Sōnne Noun Feminine Sun
Stagge Noun Neuter Diet
Stase Noun Neuter City
Stēhl Noun, Adjective Neuter Steel
Stāt Noun Neuter State
Stāteur Noun Masculine Citizen
Stātēurin Noun Feminine Citizen
Sterbaner Verb Regular To Die, To Kill
Strangrelie Noun Feminine Strangereal
Super Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Super, Great
Suprær Adjective, Comparason Masc. Fem. Neuter Superior
Tāgt Noun Masculine Day
Tōd Noun Masculine Death
Undūr Preposition None Under, Below
Varkomtantir Verb Regular Return
Volk Noun Neuter People
Von Preposition None From, Of
Vraīter Verb Regular To Trust
Vraïten Noun Neuter Trust
Wālier Verb Irregular[10] To Want
Wasser, Waße Noun Irregular Feminine Water
Weīß Noun, Adjective Masculine White
Wēgine, Wēginērn, Wēginīn Adjective None Few, Fewer, Fewest
Wil Helping Verb Irregular[11] Will
Zink Noun Neuter Zinc
Zū Preposition None To
Zūkomtantir Verb Regular To Join, To Apply To
Brūde Noun Masculine Brother
Vade Noun Masculine Father
Mude Noun Feminine Mother
Sōn Noun Masculine Son
Schveiß Noun Feminine Daughter
Nīn Particle None No
Obūr Proposition None Above, Over
Ontūr Prefix None Under, Below
Seacher Verb Regular Look, Search
Gehsir Verb Irregular To Go, To Walk
Fartir Verb Regular To Run
Farti Noun Neuter Run
Lerner Verb Regular To Learn
Klintischte Noun Masculine, Feminine Sibling,
Familtischte Noun Masculine, Feminine Relative
Tischte Noun Neuter Fellow
Fransch Noun Feminine Wife
Mannsch Noun Masculine Husband
Intre Prefix, Preposition None Inter, Between
Intra Prefix, Preposition None Intra, Within
Intrenette Noun Feminine Internet
Nette Noun Feminine Net, Internet, Spider Web, Web
Wesbe Noun Masculine Spider Web, Web
Intrnetter Verb Regular Surfing the Internet
Netter Verb Regular Netting, Surfing the Internet
Wesber Verb Regular Webbing, Surfing the Internet
Schlafir Verb Regular To Sleep
Schlaf Noun Feminine Sleep
Makir Verb Irregular To Make, To Do
Varmakir Verb Irregular To Remake, To Redo
Var Prefix None Re
Eint Prefix None Un (as in Undo)
Eintmakir Verb Irregular To Unmake, To Undo
Ons Prefix None Un (as in Untouchable)
Sin Preposition None Without
Frē Suffix None Without, Free of
Abile Suffix None Able
An Preposition None On
Aus Preposition None Off
Auslundier Noun Masculine, Feminine Foreigner
Fartist Noun Masculine, Feminine Runner
Poschtier Noun Masculine, Feminine Mailer
Ier Suffix None Er (as in runner)
Ist Suffix None Ist (as in Guitarist)
Auslund Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Foreign
Tig/Ig Suffix None Ly/y (as in funny)
Bār Suffix None Ful (as in wonderful)
Ver Preposition, Prefix None Before, In Front Of
Tand/And Suffix None Ing (Gerund)
Zēt Noun Masculine Time
Zētig, Zētigern, Zētigīn Adjective, Adverb None Timely, Timelier, Timeliest
Vōrzētig, Vōrzētigern, Vōrzētigīn Adjective, Adverb None Early, Earlier, Earliest
Neider Proposition None Down
A/Ab Preposition, Prefix None Away From, By
Aneider Preposition None Upward
Eben Noun Feminine Plains, Grasslands
Nadur Noun Feminine Nature
Aup Preposition None Up
Abaup Preposition None Downward
Nord Noun, Preposition Masculine North
Abnord Preposition None Southward
Sud Noun, Preposition Masculine South
Asud Preposition None Northward
Öste Noun, Preposition Masculine East
Aböste Preposition None Westward
Vest Noun, Preposition Masculine West
Avest Preposition None Eastward
Zūt Preposition None Toward
Zūtaup Preposition None Upward
Zūtneider Preposition None Downward
Zūtvest Preposition None Westward
Zūtöste Preposition None Eastward
Zūtnord Preposition None Northward
Zūtsud Preposition None Southward
Seikōmor Verb Irregular Become
Wei Noun Neuter Way
Keiß Suffix None Ness
Sewein Conjunction None Because
Neidgehsir Verb Irregular Go Down
Neidkomtanir Verb Regular Come Down
Aupgehsir Verb Irregular Go Up
Aupkomtanir Verb Regular Come Up
Babie Noun Neuter Baby
Anti Prefix None Anti
Pille Noun Neuter Pill
Klein, Kleinern, Kleinīn Adjective Masc. Fem. Neuter Small, Smaller, Smallest
Infāns Noun Neuter Infant
Tyk Noun Neuter Toddler
Bulle Noun Masculine Bull
Couh Noun Feminine Cow
Cathel Noun Neuter Cattle
Ruxegnier Noun Masculine Knight
Rux Noun Neuter Armor
Rūxorie Noun Neuter Armory
Ruxier Noun Masculine, Feminine Armorer
Hurse Noun Neuter Horse
Mār Noun Feminine Mare
Stueng Noun Masculine Stallion
Troble Noun Neuter Trouble
Nāchtroble Noun Neuter Nightmare
Angst Noun Neuter Fear
Angster Verb Regular To Fear
Anxie, Anxiērn, Anxiīn Noun, Adjective Neuter Anxiety, Anxious, More Anxious, Most Anxious
Screibir Verb Regular To Write
Screib Noun Neuter Scribe
Screibier Noun Masculine, Feminine Writer
Vōr Conjunction None Before

References

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Diutchelies". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ This is used exclusively for the Diutchelies equivalent to ‘any’ or an uncertain amount of things the indefinite article is declining.
  3. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  4. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  5. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  6. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  7. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  8. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  9. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  10. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.
  11. ↑ Irregular, Verb Chart.


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