Badul verbs: snam: Difference between revisions
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From Middle Badul ''snam'', from Old Badul ''snam'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''snam'', from the first person singular form of Areric ''snāt'', ''snām'', from Proto-Bintic ''snāti''. | From Middle Badul ''snam'', from Old Badul ''snam'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''snam'', from the first person singular form of Areric ''snāt'', ''snām'', from Proto-Bintic ''snāti''. | ||
Cognate with Torse | Cognate with Torse ''snaid'' (to bathe), Hall ''snau'' (to swim), Kuprian ''snaw'' (to swim), Narn ''nauf'' (swimming), ''naufio'' (to swim). | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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| '''whad snamagh''' sive/sen | | '''whad snamagh''' sive/sen | ||
| '''whad snamagh''' yad | | '''whad snamagh''' yad | ||
|} | |||
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative indicative | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present | |||
| '''cha snam''' mi | |||
| '''cha snam''' hu | |||
| '''cha snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha snam''' sin | |||
| '''cha snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past | |||
| '''cha snu''' mi | |||
| '''cha snu''' hu | |||
| '''cha snu''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha snu''' sin | |||
| '''cha snu''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha snu''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future | |||
| '''cha snamay''' mi | |||
| '''cha snamay''' hu | |||
| '''cha snamay''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha snamay''' sin | |||
| '''cha snamay''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha snamay''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond. | |||
| '''cha snamagh''' mi | |||
| '''cha snamagh''' hu | |||
| '''cha snamagh''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha snamagh''' sin | |||
| '''cha snamagh''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha snamagh''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog. | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog. | |||
| '''dil os snam''' mi | |||
| '''dil os snam''' hu | |||
| '''dil os snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''dil os snam''' sin | |||
| '''dil os snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''dil os snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog. | |||
| '''dil os snu''' mi | |||
| '''dil os snu''' hu | |||
| '''dil os snu''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''dil os snu''' sin | |||
| '''dil os snu''' sive/sen | |||
| '''dil os snu''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog. | |||
| '''dil os snamay''' mi | |||
| '''dil os snamay''' hu | |||
| '''dil os snamay''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''dil os snamay''' sin | |||
| '''dil os snamay''' sive/sen | |||
| '''dil os snamay''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog. | |||
| '''dil os snamagh''' mi | |||
| '''dil os snamagh''' hu | |||
| '''dil os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''dil os snamagh''' sin | |||
| '''dil os snamagh''' sive/sen | |||
| '''dil os snamagh''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect | |||
| '''cha whad snam''' mi | |||
| '''cha whad snam''' hu | |||
| '''cha whad snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha whad snam''' sin | |||
| '''cha whad snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha whad snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect | |||
| '''cha whad snu''' mi | |||
| '''cha whad snu''' hu | |||
| '''cha whad snu''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha whad snu''' sin | |||
| '''cha whad snu''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha whad snu''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect | |||
| '''cha whad snamay''' mi | |||
| '''cha whad snamay''' hu | |||
| '''cha whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha whad snamay''' sin | |||
| '''cha whad snamay''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha whad snamay''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect | |||
| '''cha whad snamagh''' mi | |||
| '''cha whad snamagh''' hu | |||
| '''cha whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''cha whad snamagh''' sin | |||
| '''cha whad snamagh''' sive/sen | |||
| '''cha whad snamagh''' yad | |||
|} | |||
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | interrogative | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present | |||
| '''an snam''' mi | |||
| '''an snam''' hu | |||
| '''an snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an snam''' sin | |||
| '''an snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past | |||
| '''an snu''' mi | |||
| '''an snu''' hu | |||
| '''an snu''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an snu''' sin | |||
| '''an snu''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an snu''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future | |||
| '''an snamay''' mi | |||
| '''an snamay''' hu | |||
| '''an snamay''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an snamay''' sin | |||
| '''an snamay''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an snamay''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond. | |||
| '''an snamagh''' mi | |||
| '''an snamagh''' hu | |||
| '''an snamagh''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an snamagh''' sin | |||
| '''an snamagh''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an snamagh''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog. | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog. | |||
| '''an os snam''' mi | |||
| '''an os snam''' hu | |||
| '''an os snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an os snam''' sin | |||
| '''an os snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an os snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog. | |||
| '''an os snu''' mi | |||
| '''an os snu''' hu | |||
| '''an os snu''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an os snu''' sin | |||
| '''an os snu''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an os snu''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog. | |||
| '''an os snamay''' mi | |||
| '''an os snamay''' hu | |||
| '''an os snamay''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an os snamay''' sin | |||
| '''an os snamay''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an os snamay''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog. | |||
| '''an os snamagh''' mi | |||
| '''an os snamagh''' hu | |||
| '''an os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an os snamagh''' sin | |||
| '''an os snamagh''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an os snamagh''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect | |||
| '''an whad snam''' mi | |||
| '''an whad snam''' hu | |||
| '''an whad snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an whad snam''' sin | |||
| '''an whad snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an whad snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect | |||
| '''an whad snu''' mi | |||
| '''an whad snu''' hu | |||
| '''an whad snu''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an whad snu''' sin | |||
| '''an whad snu''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an whad snu''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect | |||
| '''an whad snamay''' mi | |||
| '''an whad snamay''' hu | |||
| '''an whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an whad snamay''' sin | |||
| '''an whad snamay''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an whad snamay''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect | |||
| '''an whad snamagh''' mi | |||
| '''an whad snamagh''' hu | |||
| '''an whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''an whad snamagh''' sin | |||
| '''an whad snamagh''' sive/sen | |||
| '''an whad snamagh''' yad | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 21:55, 9 June 2024
Etymology
From Middle Badul snam, from Old Badul snam, from Vulgar Ucerian snam, from the first person singular form of Areric snāt, snām, from Proto-Bintic snāti. Cognate with Torse snaid (to bathe), Hall snau (to swim), Kuprian snaw (to swim), Narn nauf (swimming), naufio (to swim).
Pronunciation
- (stressed)
- IPA: /snam/
- (unstressed)
- (Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul) IPA: /snʌm/
- (Enthar Badul) IPA: /snəm/
Definition
Verb
- to swim.
Conjugation
- Infinitive: a snam
- Subjunctive: bew snam
Note: snam is an intransitive verb, so bew is always used when in the subjunctive mood and never begn.
Conjugation of snam
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | simple | simple present | snam mi | snam hu | snam o/i/e/ise | snam sin | snam sive/sen | snam yad | |
simple past | snu mi | snu hu | snu o/i/e/ise | snu sin | snu sive/sen | snu yad | |||
simple future | snamay mi | snamay hu | snamay o/i/e/ise | snamay sin | snamay sive/sen | snamay yad | |||
simple cond. | snamagh mi | snamagh hu | snamagh o/i/e/ise | snamagh sin | snamagh sive/sen | snamagh yad | |||
prog. | present prog. | os snam mi | os snam hu | os snam o/i/e/ise | os snam sin | os snam sive/sen | os snam yad | ||
past prog. | os snu mi | os snu hu | os snu o/i/e/ise | os snu sin | os snu sive/sen | os snu yad | |||
future prog. | os snamay mi | os snamay hu | os snamay o/i/e/ise | os snamay sin | os snamay sive/sen | os snamay yad | |||
cond. prog. | os snamagh mi | os snamagh hu | os snamagh o/i/e/ise | os snamagh sin | os snamagh sive/sen | os snamagh yad | |||
perfect | present perfect | whad snam mi | whad snam hu | whad snam o/i/e/ise | whad snam sin | whad snam sive/sen | whad snam yad | ||
past perfect | whad snu mi | whad snu hu | whad snu o/i/e/ise | whad snu sin | whad snu sive/sen | whad snu yad | |||
future perfect | whad snamay mi | whad snamay hu | whad snamay o/i/e/ise | whad snamay sin | whad snamay sive/sen | whad snamay yad | |||
cond. perfect | whad snamagh mi | whad snamagh hu | whad snamagh o/i/e/ise | whad snamagh sin | whad snamagh sive/sen | whad snamagh yad |
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
negative indicative | simple | simple present | cha snam mi | cha snam hu | cha snam o/i/e/ise | cha snam sin | cha snam sive/sen | cha snam yad | |
simple past | cha snu mi | cha snu hu | cha snu o/i/e/ise | cha snu sin | cha snu sive/sen | cha snu yad | |||
simple future | cha snamay mi | cha snamay hu | cha snamay o/i/e/ise | cha snamay sin | cha snamay sive/sen | cha snamay yad | |||
simple cond. | cha snamagh mi | cha snamagh hu | cha snamagh o/i/e/ise | cha snamagh sin | cha snamagh sive/sen | cha snamagh yad | |||
prog. | present prog. | dil os snam mi | dil os snam hu | dil os snam o/i/e/ise | dil os snam sin | dil os snam sive/sen | dil os snam yad | ||
past prog. | dil os snu mi | dil os snu hu | dil os snu o/i/e/ise | dil os snu sin | dil os snu sive/sen | dil os snu yad | |||
future prog. | dil os snamay mi | dil os snamay hu | dil os snamay o/i/e/ise | dil os snamay sin | dil os snamay sive/sen | dil os snamay yad | |||
cond. prog. | dil os snamagh mi | dil os snamagh hu | dil os snamagh o/i/e/ise | dil os snamagh sin | dil os snamagh sive/sen | dil os snamagh yad | |||
perfect | present perfect | cha whad snam mi | cha whad snam hu | cha whad snam o/i/e/ise | cha whad snam sin | cha whad snam sive/sen | cha whad snam yad | ||
past perfect | cha whad snu mi | cha whad snu hu | cha whad snu o/i/e/ise | cha whad snu sin | cha whad snu sive/sen | cha whad snu yad | |||
future perfect | cha whad snamay mi | cha whad snamay hu | cha whad snamay o/i/e/ise | cha whad snamay sin | cha whad snamay sive/sen | cha whad snamay yad | |||
cond. perfect | cha whad snamagh mi | cha whad snamagh hu | cha whad snamagh o/i/e/ise | cha whad snamagh sin | cha whad snamagh sive/sen | cha whad snamagh yad |
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
interrogative | simple | simple present | an snam mi | an snam hu | an snam o/i/e/ise | an snam sin | an snam sive/sen | an snam yad | |
simple past | an snu mi | an snu hu | an snu o/i/e/ise | an snu sin | an snu sive/sen | an snu yad | |||
simple future | an snamay mi | an snamay hu | an snamay o/i/e/ise | an snamay sin | an snamay sive/sen | an snamay yad | |||
simple cond. | an snamagh mi | an snamagh hu | an snamagh o/i/e/ise | an snamagh sin | an snamagh sive/sen | an snamagh yad | |||
prog. | present prog. | an os snam mi | an os snam hu | an os snam o/i/e/ise | an os snam sin | an os snam sive/sen | an os snam yad | ||
past prog. | an os snu mi | an os snu hu | an os snu o/i/e/ise | an os snu sin | an os snu sive/sen | an os snu yad | |||
future prog. | an os snamay mi | an os snamay hu | an os snamay o/i/e/ise | an os snamay sin | an os snamay sive/sen | an os snamay yad | |||
cond. prog. | an os snamagh mi | an os snamagh hu | an os snamagh o/i/e/ise | an os snamagh sin | an os snamagh sive/sen | an os snamagh yad | |||
perfect | present perfect | an whad snam mi | an whad snam hu | an whad snam o/i/e/ise | an whad snam sin | an whad snam sive/sen | an whad snam yad | ||
past perfect | an whad snu mi | an whad snu hu | an whad snu o/i/e/ise | an whad snu sin | an whad snu sive/sen | an whad snu yad | |||
future perfect | an whad snamay mi | an whad snamay hu | an whad snamay o/i/e/ise | an whad snamay sin | an whad snamay sive/sen | an whad snamay yad | |||
cond. perfect | an whad snamagh mi | an whad snamagh hu | an whad snamagh o/i/e/ise | an whad snamagh sin | an whad snamagh sive/sen | an whad snamagh yad |