Jane Rockefeller: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix  =
| name              = Jane Rockefeller
| native_name        = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.-->
| native_name_lang  = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.-->
| honorific_suffix  =
| image              = JaneR.jpg
| image_size        =
| image_upright      =
| smallimage        = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| alt                =
| caption            =
| order              = 69th
| office            = United States Secretary of Treasury
| status            = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.-->
| term_start        = January 20, 1993
| term_end          = January 20, 2001
| alongside          = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district.  (e.g. United States Senators.)-->
| monarch            =
| president          = {{wp|Bill Clinton}}
| governor_general  =
| primeminister      =
| taoiseach          =
| chancellor        =
| governor          =
| chair              =
| vicepresident      =
| viceprimeminister  =
| deputy            =
| lieutenant        =
| vicechair          =
| succeeding        = <!--For President-elect or equivalent-->
| parliamentarygroup =
| constituency      =
| majority          =
| predecessor        = {{wp|Nicholas F. Brady}}
| successor          = {{wp|Donald Regan}}
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| taoiseach2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor2          =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| chair2            =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident2    =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister2 =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
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| lieutenant2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicechair2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
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| parliamentarygroup2=  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
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| majority2          =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| prior_term2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| jr/sr3      =  {{wp|United States Senate|United States Senator}}
| state3      =  {{wp|New York (state)|New York}}
| term_start3  =  September 10, 1968
| term_end3    =  January 20, 1993
| predecessor3 =  {{wp|Robert F. Kennedy}}
| successor3  =  {{wp|Daniel Patrick Moynihan}}
| pronunciation  =
| birth_name      = Jane George Abby Aldrich Rockefeller
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1925|5|26}}
| birth_place    = {{wp|New York City}}, {{wp|New York (state)|New York}}, {{wp|United States}}
| death_date      =  {{Death date and age|2007|2|1|1925|5|26}}
| death_place    = {{wp|Martha's Vineyard}}, {{wp|Massachusetts}}
| death_cause    =
| resting_place  = {{wp|Rockefeller Family Cemetery}}<br/>{{wp|Sleepy Hollow, New York}}
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship    =
| nationality    =
| party          = {{wp|Republican Party (United States)|Republican}} (until 1980)<br/>{{wp|Independent politician|Independent}} (1980-2007)
| otherparty      =  <!--For additional political affiliations-->
| height          =  <!-- "X cm", "X m"  or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| spouse          = {{marriage|{{wp|Cassius Curtis}}|22 March 1956|3 March 1961|end=div.}}
| partner        =  <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| relations      =
| children        = [[George C. Rockefeller]]
| parents        =  [[Prince George, Duke of Southampton]]<br/>{{wp|Abby Rockefeller Mauzé|Abby Rockefeller}}
| mother          =  <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father          =  <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives      = {{wp|Rockefeller family}}
| residence      =
| education      = {{wp|Harvard University}} ({{wp|Bachelor of Economics|BEc}}, {{wp|Master of Economics|MEc}}, {{wp|PhD}})
| alma_mater      =
| occupation      =
| profession      =
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| net_worth      =  <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
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| committees      =
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| website        =
<!--Military service-->
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<!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
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}}


'''Jane George Abby Aldrich Rockefeller''' (May 26, 1925 - February 1, 2007) was an {{wp|American}} businesswoman, socialite, and politician who served as the 69th {{wp|United States Secretary of Treasury}} from 1993 to 2001 under President {{wp|Bill Clinton}}, and previously a senator from {{wp|New York (United States)|New York}} from 1968 to 1993, making her the longest-serving senator from the state at twenty-five years long. A member of the prominent and wealthy {{wp|Rockefeller family}}, Rockefeller, much like her relatives, was originally a member of the {{wp|Republican Party (United States|Republican Party}}. However, following the election of {{wp|Ronald Reagan}} as president in {{wp|1980 United States presidential election|1980}}, Rockefeller dramatically departed the party in favour of becoming an independent politician, a move that made her one of the most prominent independent politicians in {{wp|America}} until her retirement from politics in 2001. As perhaps the most famous female member of the {{wp|Rockefeller family}}, coupled with her status as the daughter of a {{wp|British}} prince, Jane was popularly nicknamed "Princess {{wp|Rockefeller family|Rockefeller}}" by the media, while supporters of her have come to popularly nickname her the "Princess of {{wp|American}} Liberalism".
Much like her uncle, {{wp|Nelson Rockefeller}}, Jane Rockefeller was generally considered to be an ideological {{wp|liberal}} or  {{wp|progressive}}. Prior to entering politics, she served as her [[Prince George, Duke of Southampton|father]]'s chief assistant in running the latter's company, ''The R&S Organisation''. Around that same time, after completing her secondary education, Rockefeller went on to further her education at {{wp|Harvard University}}, where she majored in {{wp|economics}} and subsequently graduated with a {{wp|PhD}} in 1946. In 1952, she joined the {{wp|International Basic Economy Corporation}}, a business founded by her uncle, {{wp|Nelson Rockefeller|Nelson}}, hoping to stimulate the underdeveloped economies of certain countries, while in 1962, following her [[Prince George, Duke of Southampton|father]]'s passing, she was given a 50% stake in ''The R&S Organisation'', making her one of the richest women in the {{wp|United States}}.
Following the assassination of {{wp|Robert F. Kennedy}} on 6 June 1968, which had left a vacancy in one of the two {{wp|United State Senate|Senate}} seats for {{wp|New York (state)|New York}}, Jane, amidst some controversy, was appointed by her uncle and then-{{wp|Governor of New York|Governor}} {{wp|Nelson Rockefeller}} to finish {{wp|Robert F. Kennedy|Kennedy}}'s senatorial term, with Rockefeller herself later going on to successfully defend her seat in subsequent elections, becoming the first woman to be elected as a senator for {{wp|New York (state)|New York}}, the first woman to be re-elected, and the state's longest-serving senator at twenty-five years long. During her nearly two-decade-long tenure as senator, Rockefeller was an avid champion of environmentalism, public housing, civil rights, and social welfare. Most notably, soon after being sworn in as {{wp|New York (state)|New York}} senator, Rockefeller publicly advocated for the creation of a federal executive agency meant to address the environment, similar to that of the {{wp|United States Department of Transportation}} and the {{wp|United States Department of Labor}}, with Rockefeller's proposal eventually materialising in the form of the {{wp|United States Environmental Protection Agency}}, established in 1970 by {{wp|President of the United States|President}} {{wp|Richard Nixon}}.
Despite originally being a {{wp|Republican Party (United States)|Republican}} like most members of the {{wp|Rockefeller family}}, in 1980, Jane, in an act of protest against the nomination of the conservative {{wp|Governor of California}}, {{wp|Ronald Reagan}} as the party candidate for the {{wp|1980 United States presidential election|1980 presidential election}}, left the party to become a political independent, during which she famously gave her famous "No Longer the Party of Lincoln" farewell speech, in which she publicly criticised the growing trend towards right-wing conservatism in the {{wp|Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party}}, which she felt, "was making the party loved by the very people this same party under {{wp|Abraham Lincoln}} fought to end the slavery of {{wp|African-Americans}}". Nonetheless, despite her withdrawal from the {{wp|Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party}}, Rockefeller's position as {{wp|New York (state)|New York}} senator remained largely unchallenged for the next thirteen years, thereby cementing her as the {{wp|New York (state)|state}}'s longest-serving and one of its most high-profile senators.
In 1993, Rockefeller, by now a political independent, was chosen by President {{wp|Bill Clinton}} to become the new {{wp|United States Secretary of Treasury|Secretary of Treasury}}, a position that she promptly accepted. During her almost decade-long tenure as {{wp|United States Secretary of Treasury|Treasury Secretary}}, Rockefeller proved instrumental in the {{wp|United States}}'s ratification of the {{wp|North American Free Trade Agreement}}, which led to the formation of a trilateral trade bloc consisting of the {{wp|United States}} and its two close neighbours, {{wp|Canada}} and {{wp|Mexico}}. At the same time, in line with her longstanding emphasis on social welfare, Rockefeller also advocated for further financial investment into low-income areas, as well as for areas with a large presence of minorities, namely {{wp|African-Americans}} and {{wp|Hispanics}}. Then, in 2001, concurrent with the election of {{wp|George W. Bush}} as president, an elderly Rockefeller chose to retire from politics altogether, and lived out the last years of her life at a private residence at {{wp|Martha's Vineyard}}, {{wp|Massachusetts}}, where she eventually died at the age of eighty-one. She was subsequently buried alongside her family at the {{wp|Rockefeller Family Cemetery}} in {{wp|Sleepy Hollow, New York}}.
In 1956, she married an {{wp|American}} lawyer, {{wp|Cassius Curtis}}, with whom she had one son, [[George C. Rockefeller]]. However, amidst rumours of incompatibility, the couple later divorced in 1961, after which Rockefeller remained unmarried for the rest of her life. In the meantime, outside of politics, Rockefeller acquired a considerable reputation for her "impeccable" fashion sense, thereby making her a well-regarded fashion icon, with Rockefeller herself having been considered one of the best-dressed women in the world on many occasions.

Latest revision as of 07:54, 11 June 2024

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