Governor of Bremen: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
| post                    = Governor
| post                    = Governor
| body                    = the Free and Hanseatic City of Bremen
| body                    = the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
| native_name              = <small>''Landeshauptmann der Freien und Hansestadt Bremen''</small>
| native_name              = <small>''Gouverneur der Freien Hansestadt Bremen''</small>
| flag                    = Flag of Bremen.svg
| flag                    = Flag of Bremen.svg
| flagsize                =  
| flagsize                =  
Line 10: Line 10:
| insigniasize            =  
| insigniasize            =  
| insigniacaption          =  
| insigniacaption          =  
| image                    = AlexE.jpg
| image                    = AlexCU2.jpg
| imagesize                =  
| imagesize                =  
| alt                      =  
| alt                      =  
| incumbent                = [[Alexandra of the United Kingdom and of the Netherlands|Alexandra]]
| incumbent                = [[Alexandra, Queen of the British|Alexandra]]
| acting                    =
| acting                    =
| incumbentsince          = 13 October 2017
| incumbentsince          = 1 August 2019
| type                    =  
| type                    =  
| status                  = {{wp|Head of state}}
| status                  = {{wp|Head of state}}
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| member_of                =  
| member_of                =  
| reports_to              =  
| reports_to              =  
| residence                = {{wp|Governor House}}, {{wp|Bremen (state)|Bremen}}
| residence                = {{wp|Bremen City Hall}}
| seat                    =  
| seat                    =  
| nominator                =  
| nominator                =  
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| constituting_instrument  =  
| constituting_instrument  =  
| precursor                =  
| precursor                =  
| formation                = 20 November 1924
| formation                = 28 June 1919
| first                    = [[Frederick of the United Kingdom and of the Netherlands|Frederick]]
| first                    = [[Frederick, King of the British|Frederick]]
| last                    =  
| last                    =  
| abolished                =  
| abolished                =  
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| abbreviation            =  
| abbreviation            =  
| unofficial_names        =  
| unofficial_names        =  
| deputy                  = {{wp|Chancellor of Bremen}}
| deputy                  = {{wp|Lieutenant Governor of Bremen}}
| salary                  =  
| salary                  =  
| website                  = {{wp|governor.bre}}
| website                  = {{wp|governor.bre}}
}}
}}
The '''Governor of Bremen''', officially the '''Governor of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen''' ({{wp|German}}: ''Gouverneur der Freien Hansestadt Bremen''), is the head of state of the [[Bremen|Free Hanseatic City of Bremen]], an autonomous city-state of the {{wp|United Kingdom}}. Traditionally, the governor has always been the reigning {{wp|British}} monarch, currently [[Alexandra, Queen of the British|Queen Alexandra]] since 1 August 2019.
The position of governor was first created on 28 June 1919, in line with the signing of the {{wp|Treaty of Versailles}} that ended the {{wp|First World War}}. Prior to that, for decades long, [[Bremen]] had largely been an independent city-state before finally coming under the jurisdiction of the {{wp|German Empire}} in 1871 where it, along with twenty-six others, became constituent states of the {{wp|German Empire}}. However, following {{wp|German Empire|Germany}}'s defeat in the {{wp|First World War}}, the {{wp|United Kingdom}} sought to incorporate [[Bremen]] into its borders but was initially rejected for fear of the city-state losing its autonomy and relative degree of independence it had enjoyed for decades beforehand. In the end, as per the {{wp|May 1919 Agreements}}, which would later be incorporated into the {{wp|Treaty of Versailles}}, it was agreed that [[Bremen]] would remain not a part of the {{wp|United Kingdom}} but otherwise made an "autonomous self-governing territory for which the {{wp|United Kingdom}} is responsible" similar to that of the {{wp|Crown Dependencies}}. In line with this, the {{wp|British}} monarch, as the city's head of state, was officially granted the title of governor but is otherwise represented by a lieutenant governor who serves in the monarch's capacity as the city's head of state while its administration is headed by the lord mayor. 
As head of state, the governor is responsible for a number of functions which include appointing the head of government, known as a lord mayor, giving assent to bills passed by the legislative body, and representing the country abroad on the international stage. Generally, most of these duties are performed by the lieutenant governor who serves as the governor's deputy and representative in [[Bremen]].

Latest revision as of 01:31, 17 June 2024

Governor of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
Gouverneur der Freien Hansestadt Bremen
Flag of Bremen.svg
Flag of Bremen
AlexCU2.jpg
Incumbent
Alexandra
since 1 August 2019
StyleGovernor (informal)
Her Excellency (formal)
StatusHead of state
ResidenceBremen City Hall
Term lengthLife tenure
Formation28 June 1919
First holderFrederick
DeputyLieutenant Governor of Bremen
Websitegovernor.bre

The Governor of Bremen, officially the Governor of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (German: Gouverneur der Freien Hansestadt Bremen), is the head of state of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, an autonomous city-state of the United Kingdom. Traditionally, the governor has always been the reigning British monarch, currently Queen Alexandra since 1 August 2019.

The position of governor was first created on 28 June 1919, in line with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that ended the First World War. Prior to that, for decades long, Bremen had largely been an independent city-state before finally coming under the jurisdiction of the German Empire in 1871 where it, along with twenty-six others, became constituent states of the German Empire. However, following Germany's defeat in the First World War, the United Kingdom sought to incorporate Bremen into its borders but was initially rejected for fear of the city-state losing its autonomy and relative degree of independence it had enjoyed for decades beforehand. In the end, as per the May 1919 Agreements, which would later be incorporated into the Treaty of Versailles, it was agreed that Bremen would remain not a part of the United Kingdom but otherwise made an "autonomous self-governing territory for which the United Kingdom is responsible" similar to that of the Crown Dependencies. In line with this, the British monarch, as the city's head of state, was officially granted the title of governor but is otherwise represented by a lieutenant governor who serves in the monarch's capacity as the city's head of state while its administration is headed by the lord mayor.

As head of state, the governor is responsible for a number of functions which include appointing the head of government, known as a lord mayor, giving assent to bills passed by the legislative body, and representing the country abroad on the international stage. Generally, most of these duties are performed by the lieutenant governor who serves as the governor's deputy and representative in Bremen.