Badul verbs: snam: Difference between revisions

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From Middle Badul ''snam'', from Old Badul ''snam'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''snam'', from the first person singular form of Areric ''snāt'', ''snām'', from Proto-Bintic ''snāti''.
From Middle Badul ''snam'', from Old Badul ''snam'', from Vulgar Ucerian ''snam'', from the first person singular form of Areric ''snāt'', ''snām'', from Proto-Bintic ''snāti''.
Cognate with Torse ''snaid'' (to bathe), Hall ''snau'' (to swim), Kuprian ''snaw'' (to swim), Narn ''nauf'' (swimming), ''naufio'' (to swim).
Cognate with Torse ''snaid'' (to bathe), Hall ''snau'' (to swim), Kuprian ''snaw'' (to swim), Narn ''nauf'' (to swim).


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* ''(stressed)''
* ''(stressed)''
** '''IPA''': /snam/
**'''IPA''': /snam/


* ''(unstressed)''
* ''(unstressed)''
** (''Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul'') '''IPA''': /snʌm/
**(''Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul'') '''IPA''': /snʌm/
** (''Enthar Badul'') '''IPA''': /snəm/
**(''Enthar Badul'') '''IPA''': /snəm/


===Definition===
===Definition===
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# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim swim].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swim swim].
#: '''''Os snu''' o cow thuth.''
#: ''He '''was swimming''' very fast.''
# to have [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/a%20lot a lot] of something.
#: '''''Os snam''' mi unn gant!''
#: ''I''''m swimming''' in money!'' or ''I '''have a lot''' of money!''
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/be-full-of be full of something], especially a feeling.
# to do something [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/with-ease#:~:text=If%20you%20do%20something%20with,More%20Synonyms%20of%20with%20ease with ease].
#: ''An lu hu Arman? '''Whad snu''' o thrim an clughe.''
#: ''Did you see Arman? He '''had swum''' through the game.'' or ''He '''had done''' the game with ease.''


===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===


* Infinitive: '''a snam'''
* Infinitive: '''a snam'''
* Subjunctive: '''bew snam'''
* Subjunctive: '''bew''' or '''begn snam'''
''Note'': ''snam'' is an intransitive verb, so ''bew'' is always used when in the subjunctive mood and never ''begn''.


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! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''an snam''' mi
| '''an snam''' mi?
| '''an snam''' hu
| '''an snam''' hu?
| '''an snam''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snam''' sin
| '''an snam''' sin?
| '''an snam''' sive/sen
| '''an snam''' sive/sen?
| '''an snam''' yad
| '''an snam''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''an snu''' mi
| '''an snu''' mi?
| '''an snu''' hu
| '''an snu''' hu?
| '''an snu''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snu''' sin
| '''an snu''' sin?
| '''an snu''' sive/sen
| '''an snu''' sive/sen?
| '''an snu''' yad
| '''an snu''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''an snamay''' mi
| '''an snamay''' mi?
| '''an snamay''' hu
| '''an snamay''' hu?
| '''an snamay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snamay''' sin
| '''an snamay''' sin?
| '''an snamay''' sive/sen
| '''an snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''an snamay''' yad
| '''an snamay''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''an snamagh''' mi
| '''an snamagh''' mi?
| '''an snamagh''' hu
| '''an snamagh''' hu?
| '''an snamagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an snamagh''' sin
| '''an snamagh''' sin?
| '''an snamagh''' sive/sen
| '''an snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an snamagh''' yad
| '''an snamagh''' yad?
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''an os snam''' mi
| '''an os snam''' mi?
| '''an os snam''' hu
| '''an os snam''' hu?
| '''an os snam''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an os snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snam''' sin
| '''an os snam''' sin?
| '''an os snam''' sive/sen
| '''an os snam''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snam''' yad
| '''an os snam''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''an os snu''' mi
| '''an os snu''' mi?
| '''an os snu''' hu
| '''an os snu''' hu?
| '''an os snu''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an os snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snu''' sin
| '''an os snu''' sin?
| '''an os snu''' sive/sen
| '''an os snu''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snu''' yad
| '''an os snu''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''an os snamay''' mi
| '''an os snamay''' mi?
| '''an os snamay''' hu
| '''an os snamay''' hu?
| '''an os snamay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an os snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snamay''' sin
| '''an os snamay''' sin?
| '''an os snamay''' sive/sen
| '''an os snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snamay''' yad
| '''an os snamay''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''an os snamagh''' mi
| '''an os snamagh''' mi?
| '''an os snamagh''' hu
| '''an os snamagh''' hu?
| '''an os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an os snamagh''' sin
| '''an os snamagh''' sin?
| '''an os snamagh''' sive/sen
| '''an os snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an os snamagh''' yad
| '''an os snamagh''' yad?
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''an whad snam''' mi
| '''an whad snam''' mi?
| '''an whad snam''' hu
| '''an whad snam''' hu?
| '''an whad snam''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an whad snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snam''' sin
| '''an whad snam''' sin?
| '''an whad snam''' sive/sen
| '''an whad snam''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snam''' yad
| '''an whad snam''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''an whad snu''' mi
| '''an whad snu''' mi?
| '''an whad snu''' hu
| '''an whad snu''' hu?
| '''an whad snu''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an whad snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snu''' sin
| '''an whad snu''' sin?
| '''an whad snu''' sive/sen
| '''an whad snu''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snu''' yad
| '''an whad snu''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''an whad snamay''' mi
| '''an whad snamay''' mi?
| '''an whad snamay''' hu
| '''an whad snamay''' hu?
| '''an whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snamay''' sin
| '''an whad snamay''' sin?
| '''an whad snamay''' sive/sen
| '''an whad snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snamay''' yad
| '''an whad snamay''' yad?
|-
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''an whad snamagh''' mi
| '''an whad snamagh''' mi?
| '''an whad snamagh''' hu
| '''an whad snamagh''' hu?
| '''an whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise
| '''an whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''an whad snamagh''' sin
| '''an whad snamagh''' sin?
| '''an whad snamagh''' sive/sen
| '''an whad snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''an whad snamagh''' yad
| '''an whad snamagh''' yad?
|}
|}
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" |
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular''
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second]
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third]
|-
! rowspan=12 style="background:#eff7ff" | negative interrogative
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple present
| '''thach snam''' mi?
| '''thach snam''' hu?
| '''thach snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snam''' sin?
| '''thach snam''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple past
| '''thach snu''' mi?
| '''thach snu''' hu?
| '''thach snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snu''' sin?
| '''thach snu''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple future
| '''thach snamay''' mi?
| '''thach snamay''' hu?
| '''thach snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snamay''' sin?
| '''thach snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | simple cond.
| '''thach snamagh''' mi?
| '''thach snamagh''' hu?
| '''thach snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach snamagh''' sin?
| '''thach snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach snamagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | prog.
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present prog.
| '''thach os snam''' mi?
| '''thach os snam''' hu?
| '''thach os snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snam''' sin?
| '''thach os snam''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past prog.
| '''thach os snu''' mi?
| '''thach os snu''' hu?
| '''thach os snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snu''' sin?
| '''thach os snu''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future prog.
| '''thach os snamay''' mi?
| '''thach os snamay''' hu?
| '''thach os snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snamay''' sin?
| '''thach os snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. prog.
| '''thach os snamagh''' mi?
| '''thach os snamagh''' hu?
| '''thach os snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach os snamagh''' sin?
| '''thach os snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach os snamagh''' yad?
|-
! rowspan=4 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | present perfect
| '''thach whad snam''' mi?
| '''thach whad snam''' hu?
| '''thach whad snam''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snam''' sin?
| '''thach whad snam''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snam''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | past perfect
| '''thach whad snu''' mi?
| '''thach whad snu''' hu?
| '''thach whad snu''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snu''' sin?
| '''thach whad snu''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snu''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | future perfect
| '''thach whad snamay''' mi?
| '''thach whad snamay''' hu?
| '''thach whad snamay''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snamay''' sin?
| '''thach whad snamay''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snamay''' yad?
|-
! colspan=1 style="background:#eff7ff" | cond. perfect
| '''thach whad snamagh''' mi?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' hu?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' o/i/e/ise?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' sin?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' sive/sen?
| '''thach whad snamagh''' yad?
|}
[[Category:Badul]]

Latest revision as of 05:20, 2 July 2024

Etymology

From Middle Badul snam, from Old Badul snam, from Vulgar Ucerian snam, from the first person singular form of Areric snāt, snām, from Proto-Bintic snāti. Cognate with Torse snaid (to bathe), Hall snau (to swim), Kuprian snaw (to swim), Narn nauf (to swim).

Pronunciation

  • (stressed)
    • IPA: /snam/
  • (unstressed)
    • (Arsola Badul, Jodal Badul, Schan Badul) IPA: /snʌm/
    • (Enthar Badul) IPA: /snəm/

Definition

Verb

  1. to swim.
    Os snu o cow thuth.
    He was swimming very fast.
  2. to have a lot of something.
    Os snam mi unn gant!
    I'm swimming in money! or I have a lot of money!
  3. to be full of something, especially a feeling.
  4. to do something with ease.
    An lu hu Arman? Whad snu o thrim an clughe.
    Did you see Arman? He had swum through the game. or He had done the game with ease.

Conjugation

  • Infinitive: a snam
  • Subjunctive: bew or begn snam
Conjugation of snam
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative simple simple present snam mi snam hu snam o/i/e/ise snam sin snam sive/sen snam yad
simple past snu mi snu hu snu o/i/e/ise snu sin snu sive/sen snu yad
simple future snamay mi snamay hu snamay o/i/e/ise snamay sin snamay sive/sen snamay yad
simple cond. snamagh mi snamagh hu snamagh o/i/e/ise snamagh sin snamagh sive/sen snamagh yad
prog. present prog. os snam mi os snam hu os snam o/i/e/ise os snam sin os snam sive/sen os snam yad
past prog. os snu mi os snu hu os snu o/i/e/ise os snu sin os snu sive/sen os snu yad
future prog. os snamay mi os snamay hu os snamay o/i/e/ise os snamay sin os snamay sive/sen os snamay yad
cond. prog. os snamagh mi os snamagh hu os snamagh o/i/e/ise os snamagh sin os snamagh sive/sen os snamagh yad
perfect present perfect whad snam mi whad snam hu whad snam o/i/e/ise whad snam sin whad snam sive/sen whad snam yad
past perfect whad snu mi whad snu hu whad snu o/i/e/ise whad snu sin whad snu sive/sen whad snu yad
future perfect whad snamay mi whad snamay hu whad snamay o/i/e/ise whad snamay sin whad snamay sive/sen whad snamay yad
cond. perfect whad snamagh mi whad snamagh hu whad snamagh o/i/e/ise whad snamagh sin whad snamagh sive/sen whad snamagh yad


singular plural
first second third first second third
negative indicative simple simple present cha snam mi cha snam hu cha snam o/i/e/ise cha snam sin cha snam sive/sen cha snam yad
simple past cha snu mi cha snu hu cha snu o/i/e/ise cha snu sin cha snu sive/sen cha snu yad
simple future cha snamay mi cha snamay hu cha snamay o/i/e/ise cha snamay sin cha snamay sive/sen cha snamay yad
simple cond. cha snamagh mi cha snamagh hu cha snamagh o/i/e/ise cha snamagh sin cha snamagh sive/sen cha snamagh yad
prog. present prog. dil os snam mi dil os snam hu dil os snam o/i/e/ise dil os snam sin dil os snam sive/sen dil os snam yad
past prog. dil os snu mi dil os snu hu dil os snu o/i/e/ise dil os snu sin dil os snu sive/sen dil os snu yad
future prog. dil os snamay mi dil os snamay hu dil os snamay o/i/e/ise dil os snamay sin dil os snamay sive/sen dil os snamay yad
cond. prog. dil os snamagh mi dil os snamagh hu dil os snamagh o/i/e/ise dil os snamagh sin dil os snamagh sive/sen dil os snamagh yad
perfect present perfect cha whad snam mi cha whad snam hu cha whad snam o/i/e/ise cha whad snam sin cha whad snam sive/sen cha whad snam yad
past perfect cha whad snu mi cha whad snu hu cha whad snu o/i/e/ise cha whad snu sin cha whad snu sive/sen cha whad snu yad
future perfect cha whad snamay mi cha whad snamay hu cha whad snamay o/i/e/ise cha whad snamay sin cha whad snamay sive/sen cha whad snamay yad
cond. perfect cha whad snamagh mi cha whad snamagh hu cha whad snamagh o/i/e/ise cha whad snamagh sin cha whad snamagh sive/sen cha whad snamagh yad


singular plural
first second third first second third
interrogative simple simple present an snam mi? an snam hu? an snam o/i/e/ise? an snam sin? an snam sive/sen? an snam yad?
simple past an snu mi? an snu hu? an snu o/i/e/ise? an snu sin? an snu sive/sen? an snu yad?
simple future an snamay mi? an snamay hu? an snamay o/i/e/ise? an snamay sin? an snamay sive/sen? an snamay yad?
simple cond. an snamagh mi? an snamagh hu? an snamagh o/i/e/ise? an snamagh sin? an snamagh sive/sen? an snamagh yad?
prog. present prog. an os snam mi? an os snam hu? an os snam o/i/e/ise? an os snam sin? an os snam sive/sen? an os snam yad?
past prog. an os snu mi? an os snu hu? an os snu o/i/e/ise? an os snu sin? an os snu sive/sen? an os snu yad?
future prog. an os snamay mi? an os snamay hu? an os snamay o/i/e/ise? an os snamay sin? an os snamay sive/sen? an os snamay yad?
cond. prog. an os snamagh mi? an os snamagh hu? an os snamagh o/i/e/ise? an os snamagh sin? an os snamagh sive/sen? an os snamagh yad?
perfect present perfect an whad snam mi? an whad snam hu? an whad snam o/i/e/ise? an whad snam sin? an whad snam sive/sen? an whad snam yad?
past perfect an whad snu mi? an whad snu hu? an whad snu o/i/e/ise? an whad snu sin? an whad snu sive/sen? an whad snu yad?
future perfect an whad snamay mi? an whad snamay hu? an whad snamay o/i/e/ise? an whad snamay sin? an whad snamay sive/sen? an whad snamay yad?
cond. perfect an whad snamagh mi? an whad snamagh hu? an whad snamagh o/i/e/ise? an whad snamagh sin? an whad snamagh sive/sen? an whad snamagh yad?


singular plural
first second third first second third
negative interrogative simple simple present thach snam mi? thach snam hu? thach snam o/i/e/ise? thach snam sin? thach snam sive/sen? thach snam yad?
simple past thach snu mi? thach snu hu? thach snu o/i/e/ise? thach snu sin? thach snu sive/sen? thach snu yad?
simple future thach snamay mi? thach snamay hu? thach snamay o/i/e/ise? thach snamay sin? thach snamay sive/sen? thach snamay yad?
simple cond. thach snamagh mi? thach snamagh hu? thach snamagh o/i/e/ise? thach snamagh sin? thach snamagh sive/sen? thach snamagh yad?
prog. present prog. thach os snam mi? thach os snam hu? thach os snam o/i/e/ise? thach os snam sin? thach os snam sive/sen? thach os snam yad?
past prog. thach os snu mi? thach os snu hu? thach os snu o/i/e/ise? thach os snu sin? thach os snu sive/sen? thach os snu yad?
future prog. thach os snamay mi? thach os snamay hu? thach os snamay o/i/e/ise? thach os snamay sin? thach os snamay sive/sen? thach os snamay yad?
cond. prog. thach os snamagh mi? thach os snamagh hu? thach os snamagh o/i/e/ise? thach os snamagh sin? thach os snamagh sive/sen? thach os snamagh yad?
perfect present perfect thach whad snam mi? thach whad snam hu? thach whad snam o/i/e/ise? thach whad snam sin? thach whad snam sive/sen? thach whad snam yad?
past perfect thach whad snu mi? thach whad snu hu? thach whad snu o/i/e/ise? thach whad snu sin? thach whad snu sive/sen? thach whad snu yad?
future perfect thach whad snamay mi? thach whad snamay hu? thach whad snamay o/i/e/ise? thach whad snamay sin? thach whad snamay sive/sen? thach whad snamay yad?
cond. perfect thach whad snamagh mi? thach whad snamagh hu? thach whad snamagh o/i/e/ise? thach whad snamagh sin? thach whad snamagh sive/sen? thach whad snamagh yad?
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