Ziromnian language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name | | name = Ziromnian | ||
| nativename | | nativename = ''ziromñazecuo'' | ||
| pronunciation | | pronunciation = /ziromɲazekwo/ | ||
| states | | states = [[Ziromnia]] | ||
| speakers | | speakers = 450,000,000 | ||
| ethnicity | | ethnicity = [[Ziromnian (ethnicity)|Ziromnian]] | ||
| date | | date = 2025 | ||
| ref | | ref = | ||
| familycolor | | familycolor = [[Okchonic languages|Okchonic]] | ||
| fam2 | | fam2 = [[Okchon Lake languages|Okchon Lake]] | ||
| ancestor | | ancestor = [[Zeeric]] | ||
| ancestor2 | | ancestor2 = [[Celisequo]] | ||
| fam3 | | fam3 = [[Omnic languages|Omnic]] | ||
| ancestor3 | | ancestor3 = [[Old Ziromnian]] | ||
| ancestor4 | | ancestor4 = [[Middle Ziromnian]] | ||
| script | | script = [[Ziromnian script|Ziromnian]] ([[Ziromnian orthography|Ziromnian alphabet]]) | ||
| nation | | nation = {{flag|Ziromnia}} | ||
| agency | | agency = [[Zecuo eiña Ziromña]] in an advisory capacity | ||
| iso1 | | iso1 = zm | ||
| iso2t | | iso2t = zmn | ||
| iso2b | | iso2b = zrx | ||
| iso3 | | iso3 = zmn | ||
| notice | | notice = IPA | ||
| map | | map = | ||
| mapcaption | | mapcaption = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
! colspan="2" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan="2" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
Line 73: | Line 72: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɲ}} | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 82: | Line 80: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|k}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|k}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
Line 89: | Line 86: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|d͡ʒ}} | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 96: | Line 92: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|θ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ð}} | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|θ}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ð}} | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|s}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|z}} | | style="border-right: 0;" |{{IPA link|s}} || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|z}} | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
Line 106: | Line 101: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|j}} | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|j}} | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|w}} | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|w}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
Line 113: | Line 107: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʎ}} | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|ʎ}} | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | ! [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|r}} | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |{{IPA link|r}} | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
Line 139: | Line 131: | ||
! [[Close vowel|Close]] | ! [[Close vowel|Close]] | ||
| {{IPAlink|i}} | | {{IPAlink|i}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPAlink|u}} | | {{IPAlink|u}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| {{IPAlink|e}} | | {{IPAlink|e}} | ||
| {{IPAlink|ø}} | | {{IPAlink|ø}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPAlink|o}} | | {{IPAlink|o}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 162: | Line 148: | ||
=Words= | =Words= | ||
===Conversation=== | |||
Note: the plural form of verbs could also be used as an extremely formal (for example to [[Nobility|noble]] people in monarchies) singular form (see [[royal we]]). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! English (''loquotimaña'') || Ziromnian (''ziromñazecuo'') || Pronunciation | |||
|- | |||
| Yes || ''Eisa'' || {{IPA|/ˈea/}} | |||
|- | |||
| No || ''Aune'' || {{IPA|/ˈaune/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Of course! || ''Orvoreivso!'' || | |||
|- | |||
| Hello! || ''Io!'' (informal) / ''Iolla!'' (semi-formal) || {{IPA|/ˈjo/}}; {{IPA|/ˈjo.ʎa/}} | |||
|- | |||
| How are you? || ''Oevi eurazo?'' (informal) / ''Oevi veudisa eure?'' (formal) / ''¿Oevi euraza?'' (plural)|| | |||
|- | |||
| Good morning! || ''Olzoteco!'' (Good day!) || | |||
|- | |||
| Good night! || ''Oedenteque!''|| | |||
|- | |||
| Have a nice day! || ''Viayazzo s'olzo oteco!''|| | |||
|- | |||
| Enjoy the meal! || || | |||
|- | |||
| Goodbye! || || | |||
|- | |||
| Good luck! || || | |||
|- | |||
| I love you || || | |||
|- | |||
| Welcome [to...] || ''Stueca ae''|| | |||
|- | |||
| Please || || | |||
|- | |||
| Thank you! || || | |||
|- | |||
| You are welcome! || || | |||
|- | |||
| Excuse me / I am sorry || || | |||
|- | |||
| Who? || ''Vue?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| What? || ''Ivta?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| When? || ''Ivneo?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| Where? || ''Geodo?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| How? || ''Auvi?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| Why / Because || ''Urco?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| Again || || | |||
|- | |||
| How much? / How many? || ''Iviamo?''|| | |||
|- | |||
| What is your name? || || | |||
|- | |||
| My name is... || || | |||
|- | |||
| This is... || || | |||
|- | |||
| Yes, I understand. || || | |||
|- | |||
| I do not understand. || || | |||
|- | |||
| Do you speak English? || || | |||
|- | |||
| I do not understand Italian. || || | |||
|- | |||
| Help me! || || | |||
|- | |||
| You are right/wrong! || || | |||
|- | |||
| What time is it? || || | |||
|- | |||
| Where is the bathroom? || || | |||
|- | |||
| How much is it? || || | |||
|- | |||
| The bill, please. || || | |||
|- | |||
| The study of Italian sharpens the mind. || || | |||
|- | |||
| Where are you from? || || | |||
|- | |||
| I like || || | |||
|} | |||
=== Question words === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!English | |||
!Ziromnian | |||
!IPA | |||
|- | |||
|what (adj.) | |||
|ivta | |||
|/ˈiv.ta/ | |||
|- | |||
|who | |||
|vue | |||
|/ˈvwe/ | |||
|- | |||
|how | |||
|auvi | |||
|/ˈau.vi/ | |||
|- | |||
|where | |||
|geodo | |||
|/dʒeˈjo.do/ | |||
|- | |||
|why, because | |||
|urco | |||
|/ˈur.co/ | |||
|- | |||
|which | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|when | |||
|ivneo | |||
|/ivˈne.jo/ | |||
|- | |||
|how much | |||
|iviamo | |||
|/ivˈja.mo/ | |||
|} | |||
=== Time === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!English | |||
!Ziromnian | |||
!IPA | |||
|- | |||
|today | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|yesterday | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|tomorrow | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|second | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|minute | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|hour | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|day | |||
|olzo | |||
|/ˈol.zo/ | |||
|- | |||
|week | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|month | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|year | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Numbers === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!English | |||
!Ziromnian | |||
!IPA | |||
!English | |||
!Ziromnian | |||
!IPA | |||
!English | |||
!Ziromnian | |||
!IPA | |||
|- | |||
|zero | |||
|aunume | |||
|/auˈnu.me/ | |||
|ten | |||
|iendro | |||
|/ˈjen.dro/ | |||
|twenty | |||
|icosa | |||
|/iˈko.sa/ | |||
|- | |||
|one | |||
|neo | |||
|/ˈne.jo/ | |||
|eleven | |||
|neodro | |||
|/neˈjo.dro/ | |||
|thirty | |||
|þoxa | |||
|/ˈθo.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|two | |||
|uote | |||
|/ˈwo.te/ | |||
|twelve | |||
|uotro | |||
|/ˈwo.tro/ | |||
|forty | |||
|uexa | |||
|/ˈwe.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|three | |||
|þaune | |||
|/ˈθaw.ne/ | |||
|thirteen | |||
|þodro | |||
|/ˈθo.dro/ | |||
|fifty | |||
|vexa | |||
|/ˈve.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|four | |||
|uers | |||
|/wers/ | |||
|fourteen | |||
|uedro | |||
|/ˈwe.dro/ | |||
|sixty | |||
|ixexa | |||
|/iˈkse.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|five | |||
|veive | |||
|/ˈvej.ve | |||
|fifteen | |||
|vedro | |||
|/ˈve.dro/ | |||
|seventy | |||
|ivexa | |||
|/iˈve.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|six | |||
|iexis | |||
|/ˈje.ksis/ | |||
|sixteen | |||
|ixedro | |||
|/iˈkse.dro/ | |||
|eighty | |||
|oçexa | |||
|/oˈtʃe.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|seven | |||
|ievia | |||
|/ˈje.vja/ | |||
|seventeen | |||
|ivedro | |||
|/iˈve.dro/ | |||
|ninety | |||
|navexa | |||
|/naˈve.ksa/ | |||
|- | |||
|eight | |||
|oeçasvo | |||
|/øˈtʃa.svo/ | |||
|eighteen | |||
|oçadro | |||
|/oˈtʃa.dro/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|nine | |||
|naevia | |||
|/ˈnae.vja/ | |||
|nineteen | |||
|navedro | |||
|/naˈve.dro/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! English !! Ziromnian !! IPA | |||
|- | |||
| one hundred || iecta ||/ˈjek.ta/ | |||
|- | |||
| one thousand || quilo ||/ˈki.lo/ | |||
|- | |||
| two thousand || uotquilo ||/wotˈki.lo/ | |||
|- | |||
| two thousand (and) twenty (2020) || uotquilo u icosa ||/wotˌki.lo‿wiˈko.sa/ | |||
|- | |||
| one million | |||
| mega | |||
|/ˈme.ga/ | |||
|- | |||
| one billion | |||
| guiga | |||
|/ˈgi.ga/ | |||
|- | |||
|one trillion | |||
|tera | |||
|/ˈte.ra/ | |||
|} | |||
=== Days of the week === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! English || Italian || IPA | |||
|- | |||
| Monday || ''Uðmauzo'' || {{IPA|/luneˈdi/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tuesday || ''Arvauzo'' || {{IPA|/marteˈdi/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Wednesday || ''Þeyauzo'' || {{IPA|/ˌmerkoleˈdi/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Thursday || ''Gultavauzo'' || {{IPA|/dʒoveˈdi/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Friday || ''Velauzo'' || {{IPA|/venerˈdi/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Saturday || ''Alseyauzo'' || {{IPA|/ˈsabato/}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sunday || ''Euyauzo'' || {{IPA|/doˈmenika/}} | |||
|} | |||
=== Months of the year === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! English || Italian || IPA | |||
|- | |||
| January || ''telrante''|| /telˈran.te/ | |||
|- | |||
| February || ''rucade''|| /ruˈka.de/ | |||
|- | |||
| March || ''arue'' || /ˈar.we/ | |||
|- | |||
| April || ''quele'' || /ˈke.le/ | |||
|- | |||
| May || ''auvrrante'' || /awˈvrːan.te/ | |||
|- | |||
| June || ''olzonte'' || /olˈzon.te/ | |||
|- | |||
| July || ''vuxue'' || /ˈvu.kswe/ | |||
|- | |||
| August || ''iogtile'' || /jogˈti.le/ | |||
|- | |||
| September || ''veole'' || /veˈjo.le/ | |||
|- | |||
| October || ''idenve'' || /iˈden.ve/ | |||
|- | |||
| November || ''iultave'' || /julˈta.ve/ | |||
|- | |||
| December || ''quente'' || /ˈken.te/ | |||
|} | |||
{{wip}} | {{wip}} |
Latest revision as of 22:19, 4 July 2024
Ziromnian | |
---|---|
ziromñazecuo | |
Pronunciation | /ziromɲazekwo/ |
Native to | Ziromnia |
Ethnicity | Ziromnian |
Native speakers | 450,000,000 (2025) |
Okchonic
| |
Early forms | |
Ziromnian (Ziromnian alphabet) | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Ziromnia |
Regulated by | Zecuo eiña Ziromña in an advisory capacity |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | zm |
ISO 639-2 | zrx (B) zmn (T) |
ISO 639-3 | zmn |
Ziromnian is an Okchon language spoken by about 390,000,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Ziromnia, where it is the national language.
Ziromnian is part of the Omnic languages, which evolved from several dialects of Celisequo on the western coast of Lake Okchon after the collapse of the Okchon Empire in the 3rd century. The oldest systematic written use of the language happened in Rodmond, a prominent city of the Kingdom of Ziromnia, in the 7th century. The conquests of the Ziromnian Empire helped spread Ziromnian influences around the entire Western Okchon area, most notably in Vuisese.
Ziromnian is a descendant of Celisequo, and has one of the smaller degrees of difference from it (about 20%) alongside Reunic and Empireedian. Around 85% of modern Ziromnian vocabulary is derived from Celisequo, including Celisequo borrowings from Essuzic. It is also one of the most taught foreign languages throughout the world.
History
yeah yeah we'll get there
Classification
Ziromnian is a member of the Omnic languages, along with other large languages such as Ixoleco and Vuisese. Along with the rest of the Omnic languages, Ziromnian is descended from Celisequo, specifically the Cellenic dialect.
According to the Telinguan Compendium, lexical similarity is 90% with Vuisese, 88% with Ixoleco, 82% with Empireedian, and 75% with Aelandian. However, these numbers are disputed, and the number with Aelandian suposedly was taken from a biased sample.
Scholars dispute whether or not Vuisese is a separate language from Ziromnian or not. The two are phonetically distinct, however the vast majority of words are shared. Most Ziromnian scholars consider the languages distinct, however a fair amount of international scholars do not.
Geographic Distribution
Ziromnian is an official language of Ziromnia and Xuzilvuis and is spoken fluently by the majority of the countries' populations. Ziromnian is also used in administration and official documents in the Okchon Alliance.
[MORE INBOUND]
Languages and Dialects
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar/ palatal |
Velar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ||||
Approximant | j | w | ||||||||
Lateral | l | ʎ | ||||||||
Trill | r |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
Close | i | u | ||
Mid | e | ø | o | |
Open | a |
Words
Conversation
Note: the plural form of verbs could also be used as an extremely formal (for example to noble people in monarchies) singular form (see royal we).
English (loquotimaña) | Ziromnian (ziromñazecuo) | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Yes | Eisa | /ˈea/ |
No | Aune | /ˈaune/ |
Of course! | Orvoreivso! | |
Hello! | Io! (informal) / Iolla! (semi-formal) | /ˈjo/; /ˈjo.ʎa/ |
How are you? | Oevi eurazo? (informal) / Oevi veudisa eure? (formal) / ¿Oevi euraza? (plural) | |
Good morning! | Olzoteco! (Good day!) | |
Good night! | Oedenteque! | |
Have a nice day! | Viayazzo s'olzo oteco! | |
Enjoy the meal! | ||
Goodbye! | ||
Good luck! | ||
I love you | ||
Welcome [to...] | Stueca ae | |
Please | ||
Thank you! | ||
You are welcome! | ||
Excuse me / I am sorry | ||
Who? | Vue? | |
What? | Ivta? | |
When? | Ivneo? | |
Where? | Geodo? | |
How? | Auvi? | |
Why / Because | Urco? | |
Again | ||
How much? / How many? | Iviamo? | |
What is your name? | ||
My name is... | ||
This is... | ||
Yes, I understand. | ||
I do not understand. | ||
Do you speak English? | ||
I do not understand Italian. | ||
Help me! | ||
You are right/wrong! | ||
What time is it? | ||
Where is the bathroom? | ||
How much is it? | ||
The bill, please. | ||
The study of Italian sharpens the mind. | ||
Where are you from? | ||
I like |
Question words
English | Ziromnian | IPA |
---|---|---|
what (adj.) | ivta | /ˈiv.ta/ |
who | vue | /ˈvwe/ |
how | auvi | /ˈau.vi/ |
where | geodo | /dʒeˈjo.do/ |
why, because | urco | /ˈur.co/ |
which | ||
when | ivneo | /ivˈne.jo/ |
how much | iviamo | /ivˈja.mo/ |
Time
English | Ziromnian | IPA |
---|---|---|
today | ||
yesterday | ||
tomorrow | ||
second | ||
minute | ||
hour | ||
day | olzo | /ˈol.zo/ |
week | ||
month | ||
year |
Numbers
English | Ziromnian | IPA | English | Ziromnian | IPA | English | Ziromnian | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
zero | aunume | /auˈnu.me/ | ten | iendro | /ˈjen.dro/ | twenty | icosa | /iˈko.sa/ |
one | neo | /ˈne.jo/ | eleven | neodro | /neˈjo.dro/ | thirty | þoxa | /ˈθo.ksa/ |
two | uote | /ˈwo.te/ | twelve | uotro | /ˈwo.tro/ | forty | uexa | /ˈwe.ksa/ |
three | þaune | /ˈθaw.ne/ | thirteen | þodro | /ˈθo.dro/ | fifty | vexa | /ˈve.ksa/ |
four | uers | /wers/ | fourteen | uedro | /ˈwe.dro/ | sixty | ixexa | /iˈkse.ksa/ |
five | veive | /ˈvej.ve | fifteen | vedro | /ˈve.dro/ | seventy | ivexa | /iˈve.ksa/ |
six | iexis | /ˈje.ksis/ | sixteen | ixedro | /iˈkse.dro/ | eighty | oçexa | /oˈtʃe.ksa/ |
seven | ievia | /ˈje.vja/ | seventeen | ivedro | /iˈve.dro/ | ninety | navexa | /naˈve.ksa/ |
eight | oeçasvo | /øˈtʃa.svo/ | eighteen | oçadro | /oˈtʃa.dro/ | |||
nine | naevia | /ˈnae.vja/ | nineteen | navedro | /naˈve.dro/ |
English | Ziromnian | IPA |
---|---|---|
one hundred | iecta | /ˈjek.ta/ |
one thousand | quilo | /ˈki.lo/ |
two thousand | uotquilo | /wotˈki.lo/ |
two thousand (and) twenty (2020) | uotquilo u icosa | /wotˌki.lo‿wiˈko.sa/ |
one million | mega | /ˈme.ga/ |
one billion | guiga | /ˈgi.ga/ |
one trillion | tera | /ˈte.ra/ |
Days of the week
English | Italian | IPA |
---|---|---|
Monday | Uðmauzo | /luneˈdi/ |
Tuesday | Arvauzo | /marteˈdi/ |
Wednesday | Þeyauzo | /ˌmerkoleˈdi/ |
Thursday | Gultavauzo | /dʒoveˈdi/ |
Friday | Velauzo | /venerˈdi/ |
Saturday | Alseyauzo | /ˈsabato/ |
Sunday | Euyauzo | /doˈmenika/ |
Months of the year
English | Italian | IPA |
---|---|---|
January | telrante | /telˈran.te/ |
February | rucade | /ruˈka.de/ |
March | arue | /ˈar.we/ |
April | quele | /ˈke.le/ |
May | auvrrante | /awˈvrːan.te/ |
June | olzonte | /olˈzon.te/ |
July | vuxue | /ˈvu.kswe/ |
August | iogtile | /jogˈti.le/ |
September | veole | /veˈjo.le/ |
October | idenve | /iˈden.ve/ |
November | iultave | /julˈta.ve/ |
December | quente | /ˈken.te/ |
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