Punjab War: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Punjab War
| width      =
| partof      = the [[Post-War of Lorican Aggression Crisis]] and the [[Punjab-Indiae conflict]]
| image      =
| image_size  =
| alt        =
| caption    =
| date        = 15 April 1995{{snd}}8 June 1999 ({{Age in years, months and days|1995|4|15|1999|6|8}})
| place      = [[Kingdom of the Punjab]], [[Indiae]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type    =
| map_relief  =
| map_size    =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label  =
| territory  = Punjab annexed by Indiae
| result      = Association tactical victories, but overall strategic failure; [[Treaty of Pennchaung]]
| status      =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1  = '''''
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px}} [[Kingdom of the Punjab]]
}}
| combatant1a = '''''
'''[[Association of Asianna Nations Command Punjab|ASIACOMP]]'''
{{plainlist|
* {{flag|Quenmin}}
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Joyonghea]]
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Bethausia]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Vepsia.svg|22px}} [[Kyachindwin]]
* {{flagicon image|Trabia.png|22px}} [[Holy Trabian Empire]]
}}
| combatant2  = '''''
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Indiae]]
}}
| combatant2a = '''''
{{flagicon image|Communist Lorica.png|22px}} [[Lorica]] (limited support until 1999; direct intervention from 1999)
| combatant3  =
| commander1  = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Devendra Singh]]{{KIA}}<br/><small>(2nd Maharaja of Punjab)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Bikramjit Singh]]{{Surrendered}}<br/><small>(3rd Maharaja of Punjab)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Uppenderjeet Kaur Malanhans]]<br/><small>(Prime Minister of the Punjab)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Bikramjit Singh Labar]]<br/><small>(Jarnail, East Kashmir Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Kabhoo Singh Lapeja]]<br/><small>(Jarnail, Central Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Bhagatveer Singh Lasai]]<br/><small>(Jarnail, Southeastern Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Nishan Sahib.svg|22px|border=no}} [[Agya Bharaj Kaur]]<br/><small>(Jarnail, Khalsa Reserve)</small><!-- famous female Sikh military commander, portrayed as a martyr--->
* {{flagicon|Quenmin}} [[Lành Chinh]]<br/><small>(Emperor of Quenmin)</small>
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Yeunggyeong]]<br/><small>(King of Joyonghea)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[William Edwardius II]]<br/><small>(Grand Duke of Bethausia)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Vepsia.svg|22px}} [[Arkar Arkar Zaw]]<br/><small>(President of Kyachindwin)</small>
}}
-----
'''ASIACOMP - Nativeland Detachment'''
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Quenmin}} [[Bùi Minh Chuyên]]<br/><small>(Commander, [[Royal and Imperial Quenminese Expeditionary Force Punjab|RIQEF Punjab]])</small>
* {{flagicon|Quenmin}} [[Mạc Thắng Lợi]]
* {{flagicon|Quenmin}} [[Phùng Minh Thiệu]]
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Sagong Ja-kyung]]<br/><small>(Commander, [[Joyonghean Sovereign Army Expeditionary Force Punjab|JSAEF Punjab]])</small>
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Bo Tae-sung]]
* {{flagicon image|JoyongheaFlagOne.png|22px}} [[Hae Seong-gi]]
* {{flagicon image|Trabia.png|22px}} [[Dimitri Touchard]]<br/><small>(Commander, [[Holy Trabian Expeditionary Corps to Punjab|HTEC Punjab]])</small>
* {{flagicon image|Trabia.png|22px}} [[Léopold Clérisseau]]
* {{flagicon image|Trabia.png|22px}} [[Paulin Lemaître]]
}}
-----
'''ASIACOMP - East Indiae Detactment'''
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Thawda Ag Lin]]<br/><small>(Commander, BSO-1)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Min Thuta Kyaw]]<br/><small>(Commander, BSO-2)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Bo Yarzar Maung]]<br/><small>(Commander, BSO-4)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Soe Yaza]]
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Kaung Thura Kan]]
* {{flagicon image|Bethausiaflag.png|22px}} [[Rami Kujala]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Vepsia.svg|22px}} [[Linn Zeya]]<br/><small>(Commander, Kyachindwinese )</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Vepsia.svg|22px}} [[Thurein Thant Min Ag]]<br/><small>(Commander, BSO-4)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Vepsia.svg|22px}} [[Bo Myat Htet]]<br/><small>(Commander, BSO-4)</small>
}}
| commander2  = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Jamadagni Kayal]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Narayana Bandyopadhyay]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Vijya Kanungo]]<br><small>(Chief of Staff of the Indiaen Army)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Ruldu Panikkar]]<br><small>(Commander, South Western Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Shankaracharya Mehrotra]]<br><small>(Commander, Northern Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Aryabhata Muzumdar]]<br><small>(Commander, XV Corps)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Anguri Dhavale]]<br><small>(Commander, Central Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Basant Maranraju]]<br><small>(Commander, Eastern Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Ram-Keshav Gadepalli]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Chandragupt Kamalakar]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Mukeshtharan L.]]<br><small>(Commander, Southern Command)</small>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg|22px}} [[Nithujeyan J.]]
* {{flagicon image|Communist Lorica.png|22px}} [[Nikodim Miloradov]]
}}
| commander3  =
| units1      = '''''
; Royal Armed Forces of Punjab
{{plainlist|
* Punjabi Khalsa Army
* Punjabi Khalsa Navy
* Punjabi Khalsa Air Force
}}
; ASIACOM
{{plainlist|
* [[Royal and Imperial Quenminese Expeditionary Force Punjab]]
* [[Joyonghean Sovereign Army Expeditionary Force Punjab]]
* [[Holy Trabian Expeditionary Corps to Punjab]]
* Bureau of Special Operations 1
* Bureau of Special Operations 2
* Bureau of Special Operations 4
}}
| units2      = {{plainlist|
* South Western Command
* Northern Command
* Central Command
* Eastern Command
* Southern Command
}}
| units3      =
| strength1  =
| strength2  =
| strength3  =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| notes      =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Punjab War}} {{Campaignbox Post-War of Lorican Aggression Crisis}}
}}
The '''Punjab War''' was a military confrontation that formed the third and final conflict of the [[Punjab-Indiae conflict|land dispute between Indiae and the Kingdom of the Punjab]]. Lasting approximately four years, the war ended in the [[Treaty of Pennchaung]], which resulted in the abdication of the last Punjabi {{wpl|maharajah}} [[Bikramjit Singh]] and the subsequent incorporation of most of the Kingdom by Indiae, with the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir ceded to Lorica.
 
The [[Second Punjab-Indiae War]] ended in 1980 with the Indiaen acquisition of the eastern half of Karachi Province and the Eastern Ladakh from Punjab. The annexed province became another source of conflict with East Karachi extending 10 miles beyond the Indus, witnessing acts of terrorism by Sikh militant organizations from 1982 to 1995. Although the Punjabi government has officially condemned the attacks, their measures did little to suppress their activities. Relations would continue to sour during and after the [[Shafat Glacier War]], where a Punjabi victory in 1993 incited violent demonstrations in East Karachi. Suspicions were heightened between the two nations, and would not simmer thereafter. Troop buildups would ensue at East Karachi and Kashmir which exacerbated tensions. Moreover, the newly elected Indiaen president [[Jamadagni Kayal]] of the Coalition for a Peaceful Indiae propagated rumors of militant Sikh proxies commanded by the Punjabi government intending to deliberately throw Indiae to disorder to regain their lost lands, even though they were intrisically baseless; furthermore, his talks with [[Devendra Singh]] lead to dead ends. In 1994, tensions worsened with a confrontation between Punjabi and Indiaen troops in the Shafat and Siachen Glaciers, and culminated in a car bombing near the Indiaen Parliament complex in 1994. Kayal regarded these acts as confirmations to his suspicions, and declared war on 15 April 1995.
 
Two days later, the Indiaen military launched [[Operation Chandragupta]]. The [[Association of Asianna Nations]], since 1982, observed with rising concern, and a general council was convened at the behest of the heads of state of [[Quenmin]], [[Joyonghea]], [[Bethausia]], and the [[Holy Trabian Empire]] four hours before the operation took place. Devendra Singh made an appeal for the Association to send military assistance as soon as possible, and with a unanimous decision, the assembly voted to send troops to assist Punjab, declaring war against Indiae the day after. The Association sent in over 50,000 troops to split the Indiaen Army's attention. However, when news of Operation Chandragupta's success in taking more than half of the country disseminated two months later, the Association approved to raise the troop level to 230,000 troops, and the conflict escalated. Another sign of this escalation was the [[First Subcontinental Airstrike]], which would leave a lasting impression upon Indiae.
 
From July 1995 to December 1997, the Association assisted Punjab in obtaining a rebound, garnering victories that would virtually undo the progress of ''Chadragupta''. In its duration, the [[Bombing of Lahore]] observed the death of Devendra Singh and the ascension of [[Bikramjit Singh]]. However, the situation for the association would turn with the Punjabi defeat at the [[Battle of Narpathur]], leading the country to be split in two, and attempts to undermine Indiae's war effort in the [[Second Subcontinental Airstrike]] were unsuccessful. From January 1998 to May 1999, Punjab and the Association faced setbacks that cost Punjabi land and victories that would be overturned, and their situation would worsen with Lorican entry into Northern Punjab on 31 May 1999. The Lorican intervention would induce fears among the Association about potential Lorican invasions in their countries. A ceasefire would be declared on 4 June 1999, and eventually Punjab declared its surrender and annexation in the [[Treaty of Pennchaung]], which was adhered by Bikramjit.
 
The resolution conflict would leave Asianna relieved of a "second [[War of Lorican Aggression]]," but it left consequences that would prove long-term. Relations between the Association and Lorica would remain suspicious until the [[Imperial Crisis]], and Indiae would remain tied off with its Southeast Asianna neighbors and align itself with Lorica until 2011.
 
==Names==
 
The "Punjab War" is a named bestowed on the conflict for its original start in the Indiaen incursions into Punjab. The conflict is also recognized internationally by historians as the '''Third Punjab-Indiae War''' and the '''War in the Punjab'''. Given the geographical scale of the conflict, the war is also remembered as the '''Subcontinental War''', though this is disseminated infrequently throughout the world, and is recognized prominently in Indiaen history texts. Among Punjabis, the military altercation is known as the '''Visakh War''' ({{wpl|Punjabi language|Punjabi}}: ਵਿਸਾਖ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ; ''Visākha dī Jaga'') and the '''War of Nanakshahi Paja Sau Chabi''' (ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਪੰਜ ਸੌ ਛੱਬੀ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ; ''Nānakaśāhī Paja Sau Chabī dī Jaga'') or the '''War of Nanakshahi 526''', respective to the month (equivalent to 14 April – 14 May) and year in the {{wpl|Nanakshahi calendar}}; with the Kingdom nation annexed by Indiae, it also become known as the '''Rajapatana''' (ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਪਤਨ; ''Rāja dā Patana''), which indirectly translates to "Fall of the Kingdom."
 
==Background==
 
==The war==
 
===Opening Indiaen offensives: Operation ''Chandragupta''===
 
===Association of Asianna Nations intervention===
{{main|Association of Asianna Nations Command Punjab|First Subcontinental Airstrike|Punjab War in the Air|Operation Hoài Phong|Bethausian-Kyachindwinese offensives in East Indiae}}
* Lorica condemns the Indiae invasion as an imperalist aggression, and that Indiae is justified in its decision to invade
* Lorica condemns Punjab as an imperialist puppet
 
===Battle of Narpathur and the Punjabi Northern Retreat===
 
===Second Subcontinental Airtrike===
{{main|Second Subcontinental Airstrike}}
* Lorica raises more troops
 
===Operation ''Barinder'' and Lorican entry===
 
===Ceasefire===
 
==Aftermath==

Latest revision as of 08:13, 7 July 2024

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