Oberjarl of Tevitheim

Oberjarl of the United Jarldoms
Oberjarls Forente Jarldømer
Oberjarl Coat of Arms
Standard of the Oberjarl
Incumbent Roald Vead since 19 July 2015
Style	Herr Oberjarl (male) Fru Oberjarl (female)
Type	Head of State
Appointer	Jarls of Tevitheim
Term length	9 years, renewable
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Los Angeles
Formation	11 July 1959 (1959-07-11)
First holder	Oleg Avbeaker
Succession	President of the Jarlaråd
Salary	ᵹ2,500,000

The Oberjarl of Tevitheim, officially titled the Oberjarl of the United Jarldoms (Tronder: Oberjarls Forente Jarldømer) is the head of state of Tevitheim.

While officially the chief executive of Tevitheim, political convention and social tradition have resulted in a de facto parliamentary system in which the hilfmann (similar to a prime minister in other parliamentary systems) is the head of government. The oberjarl thus has a ceremonial role as a figurehead, but also has some reserved political powers. They can use their unofficial influence and right-of-address in both houses of the Nasjonalforsamling to influence and direct political debate. They may also grant pardons on behalf of the federal government, represent Tevitheim in matters of international law, conclude treaties with foreign states on its behalf, accredit diplomats, and dissolve the Nasjonalforsamling and force new elections. Furthermore, all federal laws must be signed by the oberjarl before they can come into effect; oberjarls may veto a law if they believe it to violate the constitution.

In the role of head of state, the oberjarl's actions and public appearances represent the state itself, its existence, legitimacy, and unity. The oberjarl enjoys a higher ranking at official functions than the hilfmann. The oberjarl's role is integrative and includes the control function of upholding the law and the constitution. It is a matter of political tradition – not legal restrictions – that the oberjarl generally does not comment routinely on issues in the news, particularly when there is some controversy among the political parties. This distance from day-to-day politics and daily governmental issues allows the oberjarl to be a source of clarification, to influence public debate, voice criticism, offer suggestions, and make proposals. In order to exercise this power, they traditionally act above party politics.

The current officeholder is Roald Vead, former jarl of New Hammerfest, who was elected on 19 July 2015. He is currently serving his first nine-year-term, which will expire after the next election on 21 July 2024.

Election

The Constitution of Tevitheim only requires that an oberjarl be a natural-born citizen of Tevitheim, at least 32 years of age but no more than 72 in the year of inauguration for their term (though oberjarls older than 72 may finish their current term), a permanent resident of Tevitheim, and be a former jarl or hilfmann from a different jarldom than their immediate predecessor.

The oberjarl of Tevitheim serves for a term of nine years, without limit. A sitting oberjarl (or executive of a jarldom, governor or chief administrator of a territory, or a mayor) who wishes to run for a different office, regardless of the intended jurisdiction or branch of government, must resign from office at least six months before election day.

Compensation and Privileges

As of 2023, the oberjarl receives a yearly salary of ᵹ2,500,000 ($260,146 a year), or ᵹ3,000,000 a year ($312,175 a year) alongside an expense account to cover travel for official business and other goods and services related to the functioning of the executive branch. This means that travel to and from the oberjarl's vacation homes is not covered by the expense account unless it relates to official business.

The Port House in Alna is the official resident and workplace of the oberjarl. The oberjarl also has secondary workplaces and residences in various parts of Soltenia. The oberjarl is entitled to the use of the Senate House in Erix, the historic (though now mostly ceremonial) residence of the Secretary of the Senate. There is also the Casa Estada on the northeastern coast of Alamarence, which often serves as a summer retreat. Finally, the Casa dal Guvernatur (the historic residence of the governors of the Suregni Islands before they aceded to full republic status) is officially a home used by the oberjarl, though it often is used for official events, such as the hosting of foreign dignitaries.

For ground travel, the oberjarl is entitled to the use of a state car, which is usually an armored version of a luxury sedan. A modified luxury transport aircraft is often used as an aircrat for the oberjarl, though longer journeys may require the government to charter a commercial flight or use a modified military cargo aircraft instead. A helicopter, traditionally operated by the local jarldom's air militia, is also used.

After the end of their term in office, oberjarls (and those who served as acting oberjarl for more than one year) are entitled to a half pension of ฿11,500 (฿138,000 a year), equivalent to ₳16,666.67 a month (₳200,000 a year), access to oberjarler vehicles with the permission of the incumbent, access to property of the oberjarl's office with the permission of the incumbent, and are made honorary members of the Alnating, who have no voting rights but are allowed to attend meetings and speak to the Alnating as a whole.

• Oberjarl Amenities
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  Oberjarl's primary residence, the Port House in Alna

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  Oberjarl's second home, the Pink House in Adelsønn

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  Oberjarl vacation home, Redes Hus in Halvmånøy

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  Oberjarl's vacation home, the Casa dal Guvernatur outside of Fort Beaker

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  Oberjarl jet, a NI820

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  Oberjarl state car, usually a silver-painted armored luxury sedan

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  Oberjarl helicopter, usually an SO901 (this one operated by the Måkeøyene Air Guard)

[[File:George Pratt Shultz.jpg|230px|thumb|right||Paul Sellen was the first oberjarl to die in office, dying in 1977.

Vacancies and Succession

According to the Tevitheimer constitution, the President of the Jarlaråd becomes the oberjarl in the event of the president's death, resignation, or removal. There have been three deaths and one removal.

In the event of a double vacancy of both the oberjarl and the president, the Alnating may declare, by law, who shall assume the status of acting president. Per current Tevitheimer law, in the event of a vacancy of both the oberjarl and the president, the order of succession is: the secretary of the Alnating, then, if necessary, the chair of the High Court, and then, if necessary, the the minister of foreign affairs. Unlike a single vacancy, where the president becomes oberjarl, those who ascend to the position of oberjarl in the event of a double vacancy are only acting oberjarls, who hold the powers and duties of the office without assuming the office itself.

Acting oberjarls hold their office according to two criteria: duration of their tenure and status of the oberjarl. If the preoberjarlsident is only temporarily unable to serve (such as a severe illness or injury that will be resolved within 6 months), either the Cabinet or the Alnating has the power to declare the incapacitation temporary and the acting oberjarl will only exercise power until the oberjarl is able to resume their duties of office. In the event that the incapacitation is expected to last longer than 6 months or the office of the oberjarl is vacant due to death, removal, or resignation, then the acting oberjarl will serve until the end of the term unless there is more than 600 days remaining in the term, in which case a new election shall be held with the winner serving a full nine year term.

Removal

The oberjarl may be removed from office using one of four procedures. During removal proceedings, the oberjarl is suspended from exercising the functions of office for up to 180 days. In the first two procedures to remove a oberjarl, at least three fifths of the Alnating must accept charges against the officeholder (impeachment); and if the Alnating accepts the investigation, a trial will be held. In the case of "common criminal offenses", the trial takes place among all the justices of the High Court, with at least three fifths (currently 27 justices) needed to convict and remove the president. In the case of "crimes of a serious nature", which must fall into one of eight broad areas, defined by law, the Alnating will be the jury and a two thirds vote will be required to convict:

1. The existence of the United Jarldoms
2. The sovereignty of a constituent jarldom
3. The free exercise of the Legislative Power, the Judicial Power, the Public Prosecution and the constitutional Powers of the units of the United Republics
4. The exercise of political, individual and social rights
5. The internal security of the country
6. Probity in the administration
7. The budgetary law
8. Compliance with the laws and with court decisions

The latter two procedures do not begin in the Alnating. Instead, if three fifths of the constituent jarldoms (currently 12 of 19, as territories have half a vote) declare that the oberjarl committed a crime of a serious nature, the Alnating is instead forced to accept the charges regardless and hold a trial. In addition, the threshold is lowered to 55% of members, rather than two thirds majority. The fourth and final procedure is identical to the previous one, but if the decision of the constituent jarldoms is near-unanimous (currently defined as 16 of 19 jarldoms agreeing) the oberjarl is removed from office immediately.

Regardless of the procedure to reach trial, during any trial for crimes of a serious nature the chief minister exercises executive power. If the trial does not result in a conviction within 180 days, the oberjarl resumes office; a conviction results in removal from office and succession by the president. If there is no president, the most senior officer of the Alnating, usually the secretary, will act as oberjarl until the next election. An emergency election will be held if the next election is more than 2 years away, otherwise the acting oberjarl will serve out the rest of the term.

Only one oberjarl, Olaf Duraksen, has ever been removed from office. Duraksen was removed due to the Constitutional Party vote-buying scandal where it emerged that Duraksen had bribed members of the Constitutional Party's national convention in order to secure votes for a proposed constitutional amendment, with the bribes being paid from federal funds. The scandal resulted in 14 jarldoms declaring that Duraksen had committed a crime of a serious nature, the Alnating was forced to accept charges, and the 55% threshold was reached. As the president, Teo Norens, had resigned due to a stroke and was never replaced, Secretary of the Senate Johann Taylun was sworn in as acting oberjarl for the last 18 months of Duraksen's term.

The Alnating may, after a general election has passed, remove a oberjarl's rights to his pension and other benefits if he was removed from office by either the Alnating or constituent jarldoms.