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{{ | {{Short description|Country in Northern Europe}}{{About|the European country}}{{pp-move}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=January 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
| conventional_long_name = United Kingdoms of Norska | |||
|conventional_long_name = United Kingdoms of Norska | | native_name = {{native name|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}} | ||
|native_name = | | common_name = Norska | ||
|common_name = Norska | | image_flag = Flag of Norway.svg | ||
| | | image_coat = Coat of arms of Norway.svg | ||
| symbol = Coat of arms of Norway | |||
| symbol_type = Coat of arms | |||
| symbol_width = 65px | |||
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-Norway.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[File:Norway in the World (+Antarctica claims) cropped.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[List of possessions of Norway|overseas territories and dependencies]]|default=1}} | |||
| map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix=the Kingdom of |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=green and dark grey}} | |||
| national_anthem = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''<br />({{Lang-en|"Yes, we love this country"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg|center]] | |||
|image_coat = | | royal_anthem = ''[[Kongesangen]]''<br />({{Lang-en|"King's Song"}})[[File: Kongesangen.ogg|center]]</div> | ||
| | | national_motto = | ||
|symbol_type = | | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]{{NoteTag|Written [[Bokmål]] and [[Nynorsk]]}}|[[Sámi languages|Sámi]]<ref name="LanguageCouncilSami" />{{NoteTag|[[Northern Sami|Northern]], [[Lule Sami|Lule]], and [[Southern Sámi|Southern]]}}}} | ||
| | | national_languages = {{hlist|[[Kven language|Kven]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|[[Scandoromani language|Scandoromani]]<ref name="min">{{cite web |url = http://www.sprakradet.no/Spraka-vare/Minoritetssprak/ |title = Minoritetsspråk |website = Språkrådet |access-date = 8 January 2018 |archive-date = 15 January 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180115020835/http://www.sprakradet.no/Spraka-vare/Minoritetssprak |url-status = live }}</ref>|[[Norwegian Sign Language]]}} | ||
| | | ethnic_groups = {{plainlist| | ||
| | * 81.5% [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]{{NoteTag|Including [[indigenous peoples|indigenous group]] [[Sámi people|Sámi]], and [[minority group]]s [[History of Jews in Norway|Jewish]], [[Norwegian and Swedish Travellers|Traveller]], [[Forest Finns|Forest Finn]], [[Romani people|Romani]], and [[Kven people|Kven]].}} | ||
| | * 18.5% [[Immigration to Norway|non-Norwegian]] | ||
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| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="immigrant_population_2020_detailed">{{cite web |url = https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09 |title = Immigrants and their children as of 1 January 2020 |publisher = Statistics Norway |date = 9 March 2020 |access-date = 26 December 2020 |archive-date = 3 January 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210103133145/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="immigrant_population_2020">{{cite web |url = https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar |title = Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents |publisher = Statistics Norway |date = 9 March 2021 |access-date = 30 March 2021 |archive-date = 10 April 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210410111607/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/samepolitikk/id1403/|title=Samer|first=Fornyings-, administrasjons- og|last=kirkedepartementet|date=16 June 2006|website=Regjeringen.no|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=9 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109180844/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/samepolitikk/id1403/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |title=Nasjonale minoriteter |first=Arbeids- og |last=inkluderingsdepartementet |date=16 June 2006 |website=Regjeringen.no |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093039/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/system/ |title=05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background 1970 – 2021-PX-Web SSB |website=SSB }}{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
| ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | |||
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space; | |||
|74.9% [[Christianity]] | |||
{{Tree list}} | |||
**68% [[Church of Norway]]{{NoteTag|Until the 2012 [[Constitution of Norway|constitutional amendment]] the Evangelical-Lutheran religion was the public religion of the State.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908050922/https://stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf |url-status=dead |title = The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament) |archive-date=8 September 2015 }}</ref>}} | |||
**6.9% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | |||
|21.2% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | |||
|3.1% [[Islam in Norway|Islam]] | |||
|0.8% [[Religion in Norway|other]]}} | |||
| religion_ref = <ref name="stat2021statechurch">[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/den-norske-kirke Church of Norway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616112249/https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/den-norske-kirke |date=16 June 2021 }} Statistics Norway 15 June 2021</ref><ref name="stat2021other">[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/trus-og-livssynssamfunn-utanfor-den-norske-kyrkja Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206105653/https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/trus-og-livssynssamfunn-utanfor-den-norske-kyrkja |date=6 December 2022 }} Statistics Norway 27 September 2021</ref> | |||
| religion_year = 2021 | |||
| demonym = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] | |||
| capital = [[Oslo]] | |||
| coordinates = {{Coord|59|56|N|10|41|E|type:city}} | |||
| largest_city = capital | |||
| government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | |||
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Norway|Monarch]] | |||
| leader_name1 = [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]] | |||
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] | |||
| leader_name2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] | |||
| leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Storting|President of the Storting]] | |||
| leader_name3 = [[Masud Gharahkhani]] | |||
| leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Norway|Chief Justice]] | |||
| leader_name4 = [[Toril Marie Øie]] | |||
| legislature = [[Storting]] | |||
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Norway|History]] | |||
| established_event1 = [[Unification of Norway|State established prior unification]] | |||
| established_date1 = 872 | |||
| established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Old Kingdom of Norway]] (Peak extent) | |||
| established_date2 = 1263 | |||
| established_event3 = [[Kalmar Union]] | |||
| established_date3 = 1397 | |||
| established_event4 = [[Denmark–Norway]] | |||
| established_date4 = 1524 | |||
| established_event5 = [[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Re-established state]]<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-establishing-of-the-norwegian-state/id410040/ |title = The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State |website = regjeringen.no |date = 5 July 2020 |access-date = 17 April 2017 |archive-date = 18 April 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081518/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-establishing-of-the-norwegian-state/id410040/ |url-status = live }}</ref> | |||
| established_date5 = [[Meeting of Notables|25 February 1814]] | |||
| established_event6 = [[Constitution of Norway|Constitution]] | |||
| established_date6 = 17 May 1814 | |||
| established_event7 = [[Union between Sweden and Norway]] | |||
| established_date7 = 4 November 1814 | |||
| established_event8 = [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden]] | |||
| established_date8 = 7 June 1905 | |||
| area_rank = 61st<sup>b</sup> <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | |||
| area_km2 = 385,207 | |||
| area_footnote = <ref name="kart_2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2019|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|date=20 December 2019|access-date=1 March 2020|archive-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| area_sq_mi = 148,718 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | |||
| percent_water = 5.32 (2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| population_estimate_year = 2024 | |||
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,550,203<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2024-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=1 January 2024|accessdate=24 February 2024|language=en|archive-date=4 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504022625/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| population_estimate_rank = 118th | |||
| population_density_km2 = 14.4 | |||
| population_density_sq_mi = 37.32 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | |||
| population_density_rank = 213th | |||
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $461.107 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=142,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Norway) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416203142/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=142,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | |||
| GDP_PPP_rank = 51st | |||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $82,832<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" /> | |||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 8th | |||
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $526.951 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" /> | |||
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | |||
| GDP_nominal_rank = 27th | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $94,660<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" /> | |||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 3rd | |||
| Gini_year = 2020 | |||
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
| Gini = 25.3 <!--number only--> | |||
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
| Gini_rank = | |||
| HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year--> | |||
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
| HDI = 0.966 <!--number only--> | |||
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| HDI_rank = 2nd | |||
| currency = [[Norwegian krone]] | |||
| currency_code = NOK | |||
| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | |||
| utc_offset = +1 | |||
| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | |||
| utc_offset_DST = +2 | |||
| date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}.{{abbr|mm|month}}.{{abbr|yyyy|year}} | |||
| drives_on = right | |||
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Norway|+47]] | |||
| cctld = [[.no]]<sup>d</sup> | |||
| footnote_a = The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814 [[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]] can be regarded as the closest unofficial equivalent:<br />''[[Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller]]'' ([[Bokmål]])<br />''Einige og tru inntil Dovre fell'' ([[Nynorsk]])<br />"United and loyal until [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] falls" | |||
| footnote_b = Includes the mainland, [[Svalbard and Jan Mayen]].<ref name="kart_2019" /> (Without the integral territories, it is the 67th largest country at 323,802<ref>{{cite web |title=Norway |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |website=CIA World fact |date=26 October 2021 |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023530/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |url-status=live }}</ref> square kilometres) | |||
| footnote_c = This percentage is for the mainland, Svalbard, and Jan Mayen. This percentage counts glaciers as "land". It's calculated as 19,940.14/(365,246.17+19,940.14).{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} | |||
| footnote_d = Two more TLDs have been assigned, but are not used: [[.sj]] for Svalbard and Jan Mayen; [[.bv]] for [[Bouvet Island]]. | |||
| today = | |||
}} | |||
'''Norway''' ({{lang-nb|Norge}}, {{lang-nn|Noreg}})<!--Do not add English pronunciation per [[MOS:LEAD]].-->, formally the '''Kingdom of Norway''',{{efn|Names in the official and recognised languages: [[Bokmål]]: ''Norge'' {{IPA-no|ˈnɔ̂rɡə||Norge (country).ogg}}; [[Nynorsk]]: ''{{audio|No-Noreg.oga|Noreg|help=no}}''; Official names in minority languages: [[Northern Sami]]: ''Norga''; [[Lule Sami]]: ''Vuodna''; [[Southern Sámi|Southern Sami]]: ''Nöörje''; {{lang-fkv|Norja}}}} is a [[Nordic countries|Nordic country]] in [[Northern Europe]], situated on the [[Scandinavian Peninsula]]. The remote [[Arctic]] island of [[Jan Mayen]] and the [[archipelago]] of [[Svalbard]] also form part of Norway.{{NoteTag|name=Svalbard|The [[Svalbard Treaty|Spitsbergen Treaty]] (also known as the [[Svalbard Treaty]]) of 9 February 1920 recognises Norway's full and absolute sovereignty over the arctic archipelago of Spitsbergen (now called [[Svalbard]]).<ref name="Board1986">{{cite book <!-- Citation bot no -->|author=National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board|title=Antarctic treaty system: an assessment |publisher=National Academies Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gNxjxfm4cSgC&pg=PA370|access-date=24 July 2011|year=1986|isbn=978-0309036405}}</ref>}} [[Bouvet Island]], located in the [[Subantarctic]], is a [[Dependencies of Norway|dependency]]; Norway also [[Territorial claims in Antarctica|claims]] the Antarctic territories of [[Peter I Island]] and [[Queen Maud Land]]. The capital and largest city in Norway is [[Oslo]]. | |||
Norway has a total area of {{convert|385,207|km2|sqmi}}<ref name="kart_2019" /> and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023.<ref name="ssbf" /> The country shares a long eastern border with [[Sweden]]. It is bordered by [[Finland]] and [[Russia]] to the northeast and the [[Skagerrak]] strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the [[Barents Sea]]. [[Harald V]] of the [[House of Glücksburg]] is the current [[Monarchy of Norway|King of Norway]]. [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] has been [[Prime Minister of Norway]] since 2021. As a [[unitary state]] with a [[constitutional monarchy]], Norway [[Separation of powers|divides state power]] between the [[Storting|parliament]], the [[Council of State (Norway)|cabinet]], and the [[Supreme Court of Norway|supreme court]], as determined by the [[Constitution of Norway|1814 constitution]]. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of [[Petty kingdoms of Norway|petty kingdoms]] and has existed continuously for {{formatnum:{{age|872}}}} years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of [[Denmark–Norway]], and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a [[Union between Sweden and Norway|personal union]] with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the [[World War I|First World War]], and in the [[World War II|Second World War]] until April 1940 when it was [[Operation Weserübung|invaded]] and [[German occupation of Norway|occupied]] by [[Nazi Germany]] until the end of the war. | |||
[[ | |||
Revision as of 21:16, 18 July 2024
Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates
United Kingdoms of Norska Error {{native name}}: a name as parameter {{{2}}} is required (help) | |
---|---|
Anthem: Ja, vi elsker dette landet (English: "Yes, we love this country") | |
Capital and largest city | Oslo Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
Official languages | |
Recognised national languages | |
Ethnic groups |
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Norwegian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Harald V |
Jonas Gahr Støre | |
Masud Gharahkhani | |
Toril Marie Øie | |
Legislature | Storting |
History | |
872 | |
• Old Kingdom of Norway (Peak extent) | 1263 |
1397 | |
1524 | |
25 February 1814 | |
17 May 1814 | |
4 November 1814 | |
7 June 1905 | |
Area | |
• Total | 385,207 km2 (148,729 sq mi)[12] (61stb) |
• Water (%) | 5.32 (2015)[13] |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate | 5,550,203[14] (118th) |
• Density | 14.4/km2 (37.3/sq mi) (213th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $461.107 billion[15] (51st) |
• Per capita | $82,832[15] (8th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $526.951 billion[15] (27th) |
• Per capita | $94,660[15] (3rd) |
Gini (2020) | 25.3[16] low |
HDI (2022) | 0.966[17] very high (2nd) |
Currency | Norwegian krone (NOK) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +47 |
Internet TLD | .nod |
|
Norway (Template:Lang-nb, Template:Lang-nn), formally the Kingdom of Norway,[a] is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of Norway.[note 5] Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency; Norway also claims the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. The capital and largest city in Norway is Oslo.
Norway has a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi)[12] and had a population of 5,488,984 in January 2023.[14] The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden. It is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast and the Skagerrak strait to the south. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. Harald V of the House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway. Jonas Gahr Støre has been Prime Minister of Norway since 2021. As a unitary state with a constitutional monarchy, Norway divides state power between the parliament, the cabinet, and the supreme court, as determined by the 1814 constitution. The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for 1,152 years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and, from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.
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- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Minoritetsspråk". Språkrådet. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ "Immigrants and their children as of 1 January 2020". Statistics Norway. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". Statistics Norway. 9 March 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ↑ kirkedepartementet, Fornyings-, administrasjons- og (16 June 2006). "Samer". Regjeringen.no. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ inkluderingsdepartementet, Arbeids- og (16 June 2006). "Nasjonale minoriteter". Regjeringen.no. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ↑ "05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background 1970 – 2021-PX-Web SSB". SSB.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015.
- ↑ Church of Norway Template:Webarchive Statistics Norway 15 June 2021
- ↑ Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. Template:Webarchive Statistics Norway 27 September 2021
- ↑ "The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State". regjeringen.no. 5 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Arealstatistics for Norway 2019". Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Population, 2024-01-01". Statistics Norway. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Norway)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ↑ "Norway". CIA World fact. 26 October 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ↑ National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board (1986). Antarctic treaty system: an assessment. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0309036405. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
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