List of US Presidents (ABW): Difference between revisions
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! scope=row | {{wp|Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt|26}} | ! scope=row | {{wp|Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt|26}} | ||
| [[File:Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros.jpg|150px]] | | [[File:Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros.jpg|150px]] | ||
| data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Theodore" | '''{{wp|Theodore Roosevelt}}''' | | data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Theodore" | '''{{wp|Theodore Roosevelt}}'''<ref>At 11 years and 5 months long, {{wp|Theodore Roosevelt}} formerly held the record for the longest serving {{wp|American}} president, having served two full terms in addition to completing the remainder of the term of his slain predecessor {{wp|William McKinley}}. However, he would later be surpassed by his fifth cousin {{wp|Franklin D. Roosevelt}}, a {{wp|Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat}}, with the latter serving as president for roughly twelve years long, a record that is unlikely to be surpassed given the subsequent introduction of two-term limits for presidents.</ref><br>{{Small|(1858–1919)}}<br> | ||
| {{dts|September 14, 1901}}{{efn|Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1913}} | | {{dts|September 14, 1901}}{{efn|Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|March 4, 1913}} | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | | | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | | ||
Line 374: | Line 374: | ||
! scope=row | {{wp|Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt|31}} | ! scope=row | {{wp|Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt|31}} | ||
| [[File:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|150px]] | | [[File:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|150px]] | ||
| data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D" | '''{{wp|Franklin D. Roosevelt}}''' | | data-sort-value="Roosevelt, Franklin D" | '''{{wp|Franklin D. Roosevelt}}'''<ref>As the longest serving {{wp|American}} president in history at twelve years long, {{wp|Franklin D. Roosevelt}}, a {{wp|Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat}}, surpassed the previous record held by his fifth cousin and {{wp|Republican Party (United States)|Republican}} politician {{wp|Theodore Roosevelt}}. In this, {{wp|Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin}}, who took office in 1933, did so exactly twenty years after {{wp|Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore}}'s term as president ended in 1913, namely on the same date of March 4th.</ref><br>{{Small|(1882–1945)}}<br> | ||
| {{dts|March 4, 1933}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|April 12, 1945}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} | | {{dts|March 4, 1933}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|April 12, 1945}}{{efn|name=diedintraterm}} | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | |
Revision as of 19:54, 23 July 2024
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Election | Vice President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789
|
John Adams[a] | ||
2 | John Adams (1735–1826) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
Federalist | 1796 | Thomas Jefferson[b] | ||
3 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
1800 |
Aaron Burr
| ||
4 | James Madison (1751–1836) |
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
1808
|
George Clinton[c]
Vacant after Vacant after | ||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic- Republican |
1816
|
Daniel D. Tompkins | ||
6 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
Democratic- Republican[d] |
1824 | John C. Calhoun | ||
7 | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) |
March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
Democratic | 1828
|
John C. Calhoun[e]
Vacant after | ||
8 | Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) |
March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic | 1836 | Richard Mentor Johnson | ||
9 | William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) |
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[c] |
Whig | 1840 | John Tyler | ||
10 | John Tyler (1790–1862) |
April 4, 1841[f]} – March 4, 1845 |
Whig[g]
Unaffiliated |
– | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
11 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) |
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
Democratic | 1844 | George M. Dallas | ||
12 | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) |
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[c] |
Whig | 1848 | Millard Fillmore | ||
13 | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) |
July 9, 1850[h]} – March 4, 1853 |
Whig | – | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
14 | Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic | 1852 | William R. King[c]
Vacant after | ||
15 | James Buchanan (1791–1868) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Democratic | 1856 | John C. Breckinridge | ||
16 | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) |
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[c] |
Republican
|
1860
|
Hannibal Hamlin
| ||
17 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
April 15, 1865[j] – March 4, 1869 |
National Union[k]
|
– | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
18 | Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
Republican | 1868
|
Schuyler Colfax
Vacant after | ||
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) |
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
Republican | 1876 | William A. Wheeler | ||
20 | James A. Garfield (1831–1881) |
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[c] |
Republican | 1880 | Chester A. Arthur | ||
21 | Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) |
September 19, 1881[l] – March 4, 1885 |
Republican | – | Vacant throughout presidency | ||
22 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
Democratic | 1884 | Thomas A. Hendricks[c]
Vacant after | ||
23 | Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | Levi P. Morton | ||
24 | Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Adlai Stevenson I | ||
25 | William McKinley (1843–1901) |
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[c] |
Republican | 1896
|
Garret Hobart[c]
Vacant after | ||
26 | Theodore Roosevelt[1] (1858–1919) |
September 14, 1901[m] – March 4, 1913 |
Republican | –
|
Vacant through March 4, 1905 | ||
27 | Albert J. Beveridge (1862–1927) |
March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 |
Republican | 1912
|
Charles Evans Hughes | ||
28 | Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) |
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[c] |
Republican | 1920 | Calvin Coolidge | ||
29 | Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) |
August 2, 1923[n] – March 4, 1929 |
Republican | –
|
Vacant through March 4, 1925 | ||
30 | Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) |
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Republican | 1928 | Charles Curtis | ||
31 | Franklin D. Roosevelt[2] (1882–1945) |
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[c] |
Democratic | 1932
|
John Nance Garner
| ||
32 | Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) |
April 12, 1945[o] – January 20, 1953 |
Democratic | –
|
Vacant through January 20, 1949 | ||
33 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) |
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
Republican | 1952
|
Richard Nixon | ||
34 | John F. Kennedy[3] (1917-1995) |
January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969 |
Democratic | 1960
|
Lyndon B. Johnson | ||
35 | Robert F. Kennedy[4] (1925-1999) |
January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1977 |
Democratic | 1968
|
Terry Sanford | ||
36 | Howard Baker (1925-2014) |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1985 |
Republican | 1976
|
Bob Dole | ||
37 | Gary Hart[6] (b. 1936) |
January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1993 |
Democratic | 1984
|
John Glenn | ||
38 | Bill Clinton[7] (b. 1946) |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Democratic | 1992
|
Al Gore | ||
39 | Al Gore[8] (b. 1948) |
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
Democratic | 2000
|
Joe Lieberman | ||
40 | Hillary Clinton[9] (b. 1947) |
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
Democratic | 2008
|
Tim Kaine | ||
41 | Ted Cruz[10] (b. 1970) |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Republican | 2016 | John Kasich | ||
42 | Cory Booker[11] (b. 1969) |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2020 | Amy Klobuchar |
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- ↑ At 11 years and 5 months long, Theodore Roosevelt formerly held the record for the longest serving American president, having served two full terms in addition to completing the remainder of the term of his slain predecessor William McKinley. However, he would later be surpassed by his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, with the latter serving as president for roughly twelve years long, a record that is unlikely to be surpassed given the subsequent introduction of two-term limits for presidents.
- ↑ As the longest serving American president in history at twelve years long, Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, surpassed the previous record held by his fifth cousin and Republican politician Theodore Roosevelt. In this, Franklin, who took office in 1933, did so exactly twenty years after Theodore's term as president ended in 1913, namely on the same date of March 4th.
- ↑ A Roman Catholic throughout the entirety of his life, John F. Kennedy was the first Roman Catholic to be elected president, defeating Richard Nixon, and later the first Roman Catholic to be re-elected, defeating Barry Goldwater in the process.
- ↑ As the younger sibling of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy is the first president to directly succeed a sibling. In addition, as a member of the Kennedy family, he was the second Roman Catholic to both be elected and re-elected, defeating Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively. Meanwhile, aged 43 years and 2 months at the time of his inauguration, Robert F. Kennedy is the second-youngest president in American history behind Theodore Roosevelt, being only five months younger than his brother John F. Kennedy, the third youngest, when the latter was inaugurated as president.
- ↑ As a result of the ratification of the Twenty-eighth Amendment in January 1972, the Electoral College, the longstanding method used to elect American presidents since George Washington, became effectively defunct and replaced with the popular vote in which a candidate must secure 40% of the national popular vote to avoid a runoff election. Consequently, the ensuing election in 1972 made Kennedy the last American president to be elected by the Electoral College and the first to be elected purely by the popular vote, with successive presidents also being elected in a similar way.
- ↑ Having been born in 1936, Gary Hart is the only elected president to have been born in the Silent Generation.
- ↑ Having been born in 1946, Bill Clinton is the first of three presidents to be born after the Second World War and thus the first of three presidents of the Baby Boomer generation, followed by his deputy Al Gore and wife Hillary Clinton. Moreover, he is also the first and only president to later serve as the spouse of another president, namely Hillary Clinton, whose presidency saw him become the first and only First Gentleman to date.
- ↑ Having previously served as vice president under Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001, Al Gore is the first vice president in fifty-six years since Harry S. Truman to be elected president, defeating John McCain in 2000.
- ↑ With her election in 2008 and re-election in 2012, Hillary Clinton is the first and only woman to date to have been elected and re-elected as president. In addition, as the wife of President Bill Clinton, she is also the first president to have been married to a previous president. Moreover, she is also the first woman to be nominated by a major American political party.
- ↑ The son of a Cuban-American father, Ted Cruz is the first and only Latino to date to have been elected president, defeating Bernie Sanders. Moreover, having been born in 1970, Cruz is the first president to be of the Generation X cohort and is also the first Republican president to be elected in forty years since Howard Baker. Meanwhile, having been born in Canada to an American mother, Cruz is the first president to not be born in the United States although his mother's nationality otherwise qualifies him for the presidency.
- ↑ Having previously served as senator for New Jersey, Cory Booker is the first African-American to be elected president in American history. Meanwhile, his running mate Amy Klobuchar is the first woman to be elected vice president, following Hillary Clinton, the country's first and only female president to date. In addition, he is also the second president after Ted Cruz to be born in Generation X and the third after James Buchanan and Grover Cleveland to have been elected as a bachelor although he later married actress Rosario Dawson in 2022. Together, the couple have a daughter Isabella, whom Dawson adopted in 2014.