Ch'ŏndoguk: Difference between revisions
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|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | ||
|flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | ||
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> File: | |image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> File:Symbol of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea.svg | ||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | ||
|symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | ||
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> {{native name|ko|가장 소중하고, 가장 아름답고, 가장 번영하고, 가장 강력한 유일한 분, 조선국}}<br>''Kajang sojunghago, kajang arŭmdapko, kajang pŏnyŏnghago, kajang kangnyŏkhan yuirhan pun Chosŏn'guk'' | |national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> {{native name|ko|가장 소중하고, 가장 아름답고, 가장 번영하고, 가장 강력한 유일한 분, 조선국}}<br>''Kajang sojunghago, kajang arŭmdapko, kajang pŏnyŏnghago, kajang kangnyŏkhan yuirhan pun Chosŏn'guk'' | ||
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> The most precious, the most beautiful, the most prosperous, the most powerful and the only one Korea. | |englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> The most precious, the most beautiful, the most prosperous, the most powerful and the only one Korea. | ||
|national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> [[아리랑]]<br>{{lang-en|Arirang}}<br><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXQgyvLzKPs]]</div> | ||
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | ||
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|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | ||
|image_map2_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels--> | |image_map2_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels--> | ||
|capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> | |capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> Yun'gyŏngch'ŏn | ||
|coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | ||
|largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.--> | |largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.--> capital | ||
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> | |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> largest city | ||
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | ||
|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> | |official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> [[wikipedia:Korean language|Korean]] | ||
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | |national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> | ||
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> | |regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | ||
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | ||
|religion = <!--Religion--> | |religion = <!--Religion--> 75.5% Chŏndoism<br>19.8% Confucianism<br>4.1% Buddhism<br>0.2% No religion<br>0.3% Christianity, Islam, Judaism and other | ||
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | ||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | ||
|demonym = <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)--> | |demonym = <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)--> | ||
|government_type = <!--Wikilinked if link exists--> | |government_type = <!--Wikilinked if link exists--> Unitary socialist republic under an autocratic dictatorship | ||
|leader_title1 = <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")--> General Secretary of the Worker's Party of Ch'ŏndo and President of the State Affairs | |leader_title1 = <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")--> General Secretary of the Worker's Party of Ch'ŏndo and President of the State Affairs | ||
|leader_name1 = Park Ji-min | |leader_name1 = Park Ji-min | ||
|leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> | |leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> Premier and State Affairs Commission Vice President | ||
|leader_name2 = Jeong Jung-kook | |leader_name2 = Jeong Jung-kook | ||
| | |leader_title3 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> National Assembly Standing Committee Chairman and State Affairs Commission First Vice President | ||
| | |leader_name3 = Kim Seok-Jin | ||
|legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc--> | |legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc--> National Assembly | ||
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | ||
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | ||
| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = | ||
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> Formation | |established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> Formation | ||
|established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> Tan'gi | |established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> Tan'gi 4357년7월24일 | ||
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event--> | |established_event2 = <!--Second key event--> | ||
|established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event--> | |established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event--> | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | ||
|area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> | |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> 223,172 | ||
|area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | ||
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | ||
|percent_water = | |percent_water = | ||
|area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> | |area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> Total | ||
|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | ||
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | ||
|population_estimate = | |population_estimate = 77,000,000 | ||
|population_estimate_rank = | |population_estimate_rank = | ||
|population_estimate_year = | |population_estimate_year = Tan'gi 4350 | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = | ||
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | ||
|Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> | |Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> 24.5 | ||
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> | |Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> | ||
|Gini_rank = | |Gini_rank = | ||
|Gini_year = | |Gini_year = | ||
|HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | ||
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> | |HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> 0.847 | ||
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> | |HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> decrease | ||
|HDI_rank = | |HDI_rank = | ||
|HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ch'ŏndoguk''' officially the '''People's Republic of Chŏndo''' ([[wikipedia:Korean language|Korean]]: 천도국인민공화국 ''Ch'ŏndoguginmin'gonghwaguk'') is a country located in East Asia, comprising of the Korean Peninsula. | |||
==History== | |||
[[File:Jimin and Jungkook as communist leaders.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Park Ji-Min and Jeong Jung-kook rule the country with an implacable iron fist since 4343 Tan'gi (2010)]] | |||
===Early History=== | |||
2333 BC - 108 BC: Foundation and Gojoseon Period | |||
The history of Ch'ŏndoguk begins with the legendary foundation of Gojoseon by Dangun Wanggeom in 2333 BC. According to mythology, Dangun, a demigod born from Hwanung and a bear-turned-woman, established the first Korean kingdom in what is now the Korean Peninsula. Gojoseon thrived as a Bronze Age civilization with a centralized government and developed agricultural practices. The kingdom eventually fell to the Han Dynasty of China in 108 BC, marking the beginning of the Proto-Three Kingdoms period. | |||
Three Kingdoms to Unified Silla | |||
57 BC - 668 AD: Three Kingdoms Period | |||
During the Three Kingdoms Period, the region was divided into three powerful kingdoms: Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. Goguryeo, founded in 37 BC, was the first to rise and dominate the northern and central parts of the peninsula and parts of Manchuria. Baekje, established in 18 BC, ruled the southwestern part, while Silla, founded in 57 BC, controlled the southeast. This era was marked by constant warfare and cultural development, including the introduction of Buddhism. | |||
668 - 935: Unified Silla | |||
In 668, the Silla Kingdom, with the help of the Tang Dynasty of China, unified the Korean Peninsula, ushering in the Unified Silla period. This era saw significant cultural and economic prosperity, with advancements in art, science, and religion. The later part of this period, however, was characterized by internal strife and rebellion. | |||
Goryeo Dynasty | |||
918 - 1392: Goryeo Dynasty | |||
The Goryeo Dynasty was established in 918 by King Taejo, unifying the Later Three Kingdoms. Goryeo, from which the modern name "Korea" is derived, is known for its achievements in ceramics, Buddhism, and the creation of the Tripitaka Koreana. The dynasty faced invasions from the Khitan, Jurchen, and Mongol empires, but maintained its sovereignty through strategic alliances and military resistance. | |||
Joseon Dynasty | |||
1392 - 1897: Joseon Dynasty | |||
The Joseon Dynasty, founded by Yi Seong-gye in 1392, is considered one of the most significant periods in Korean history. The dynasty implemented Confucian ideals, leading to significant cultural and scientific advancements. The creation of the Korean script, Hangul, by King Sejong the Great in the 15th century is one of its most notable achievements. Despite facing invasions by Japan and internal strife, Joseon maintained stability and prosperity for over five centuries. | |||
===Japanese Occupation=== | |||
1910 - 1945: Japanese Occupation | |||
In 1910, Korea was annexed by Japan, leading to a period of harsh colonial rule. The Japanese occupation saw significant industrialization and modernization, but also cultural suppression and exploitation of Korean resources and people. The March 1st Movement in 1919 was a significant event in the struggle for independence, though it was brutally suppressed by the Japanese authorities. | |||
===The Bangtan Dynasty=== | |||
People's Republic of Ch'ŏndo | |||
In the aftermath of World War II and the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule in 1948, the People's Republic of Ch'ŏndo was established, led by the Bangtan Dynasty, a socialist regime with a cult of personality centered around its leaders. | |||
The Bangtan Dynasty | |||
The Bangtan Dynasty, named after its founding leader, Bangtan Il-Sung, established a socialist state with strict control over all aspects of life. The leaders of this dynasty, known collectively as BTS, have been characterized by their authoritarian rule and the promotion of a personality cult. Key figures in the dynasty include: | |||
* Min Yoon-gi : The founding leader who established the foundations of the socialist state and initiated the Korean War (1950-1953). | |||
*Yoon Ho-Seok: He continued his predecessor's policies, focusing on military development and maintaining a rigid social structure. | |||
* Park Ji-Min: The current leader who has maintained the state's isolationist policies and strict control over the populace while attempting to modernize the economy through limited reforms. | |||
Nowadays, the People's Republic of Ch'ŏndo remains one of the most secretive and isolated countries in the world, known for its human rights abuses, strict censorship, and the perpetuation of the Bangtan Dynasty's rule. Despite international sanctions and widespread condemnation, the regime has maintained its grip on power through a combination of propaganda, military strength, and the suppression of dissent. | |||
==Geography== | |||
Chŏndoguk is located in the 38° parallel north. The relief is mostly mountainous. The highest peak is Paektusan, with 2744 m, followed by Halla-san (1947 m). | |||
The weather is temperate with dry cool winters and warm humid summers (Köppen: ''Cfa'') | |||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
|location = | |location = Yun'gyŏngch'ŏn | ||
|metric first = y | |metric first = y | ||
|single line = y | |single line = y | ||
Latest revision as of 20:25, 6 August 2024
People's Republic of Chŏndo | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: 가장 소중하고, 가장 아름답고, 가장 번영하고, 가장 강력한 유일한 분, 조선국 (Korean) Kajang sojunghago, kajang arŭmdapko, kajang pŏnyŏnghago, kajang kangnyŏkhan yuirhan pun Chosŏn'guk The most precious, the most beautiful, the most prosperous, the most powerful and the only one Korea. | |
| Anthem: 아리랑 English: Arirang  | |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Yun'gyŏngch'ŏn |
| Official languages | Korean |
| Religion | 75.5% Chŏndoism 19.8% Confucianism 4.1% Buddhism 0.2% No religion 0.3% Christianity, Islam, Judaism and other |
| Government | Unitary socialist republic under an autocratic dictatorship |
• General Secretary of the Worker's Party of Ch'ŏndo and President of the State Affairs | Park Ji-min |
• Premier and State Affairs Commission Vice President | Jeong Jung-kook |
• National Assembly Standing Committee Chairman and State Affairs Commission First Vice President | Kim Seok-Jin |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| History | |
• Formation | Tan'gi 4357년7월24일 |
| Area | |
• Total | 223,172 km2 (86,167 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Tan'gi 4350 estimate | 77,000,000 |
| Gini | 24.5 low |
| HDI |  0.847very high |
| Date format | yyyy년 m월 d일 (DE) |
Ch'ŏndoguk officially the People's Republic of Chŏndo (Korean: 천도국인민공화국 Ch'ŏndoguginmin'gonghwaguk) is a country located in East Asia, comprising of the Korean Peninsula.
History
Early History
2333 BC - 108 BC: Foundation and Gojoseon Period
The history of Ch'ŏndoguk begins with the legendary foundation of Gojoseon by Dangun Wanggeom in 2333 BC. According to mythology, Dangun, a demigod born from Hwanung and a bear-turned-woman, established the first Korean kingdom in what is now the Korean Peninsula. Gojoseon thrived as a Bronze Age civilization with a centralized government and developed agricultural practices. The kingdom eventually fell to the Han Dynasty of China in 108 BC, marking the beginning of the Proto-Three Kingdoms period.
Three Kingdoms to Unified Silla
57 BC - 668 AD: Three Kingdoms Period During the Three Kingdoms Period, the region was divided into three powerful kingdoms: Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. Goguryeo, founded in 37 BC, was the first to rise and dominate the northern and central parts of the peninsula and parts of Manchuria. Baekje, established in 18 BC, ruled the southwestern part, while Silla, founded in 57 BC, controlled the southeast. This era was marked by constant warfare and cultural development, including the introduction of Buddhism.
668 - 935: Unified Silla
In 668, the Silla Kingdom, with the help of the Tang Dynasty of China, unified the Korean Peninsula, ushering in the Unified Silla period. This era saw significant cultural and economic prosperity, with advancements in art, science, and religion. The later part of this period, however, was characterized by internal strife and rebellion.
Goryeo Dynasty
918 - 1392: Goryeo Dynasty
The Goryeo Dynasty was established in 918 by King Taejo, unifying the Later Three Kingdoms. Goryeo, from which the modern name "Korea" is derived, is known for its achievements in ceramics, Buddhism, and the creation of the Tripitaka Koreana. The dynasty faced invasions from the Khitan, Jurchen, and Mongol empires, but maintained its sovereignty through strategic alliances and military resistance.
Joseon Dynasty
1392 - 1897: Joseon Dynasty The Joseon Dynasty, founded by Yi Seong-gye in 1392, is considered one of the most significant periods in Korean history. The dynasty implemented Confucian ideals, leading to significant cultural and scientific advancements. The creation of the Korean script, Hangul, by King Sejong the Great in the 15th century is one of its most notable achievements. Despite facing invasions by Japan and internal strife, Joseon maintained stability and prosperity for over five centuries.
Japanese Occupation
1910 - 1945: Japanese Occupation
In 1910, Korea was annexed by Japan, leading to a period of harsh colonial rule. The Japanese occupation saw significant industrialization and modernization, but also cultural suppression and exploitation of Korean resources and people. The March 1st Movement in 1919 was a significant event in the struggle for independence, though it was brutally suppressed by the Japanese authorities.
The Bangtan Dynasty
People's Republic of Ch'ŏndo
In the aftermath of World War II and the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule in 1948, the People's Republic of Ch'ŏndo was established, led by the Bangtan Dynasty, a socialist regime with a cult of personality centered around its leaders.
The Bangtan Dynasty
The Bangtan Dynasty, named after its founding leader, Bangtan Il-Sung, established a socialist state with strict control over all aspects of life. The leaders of this dynasty, known collectively as BTS, have been characterized by their authoritarian rule and the promotion of a personality cult. Key figures in the dynasty include:
- Min Yoon-gi : The founding leader who established the foundations of the socialist state and initiated the Korean War (1950-1953).
- Yoon Ho-Seok: He continued his predecessor's policies, focusing on military development and maintaining a rigid social structure.
- Park Ji-Min: The current leader who has maintained the state's isolationist policies and strict control over the populace while attempting to modernize the economy through limited reforms.
Nowadays, the People's Republic of Ch'ŏndo remains one of the most secretive and isolated countries in the world, known for its human rights abuses, strict censorship, and the perpetuation of the Bangtan Dynasty's rule. Despite international sanctions and widespread condemnation, the regime has maintained its grip on power through a combination of propaganda, military strength, and the suppression of dissent.
Geography
Chŏndoguk is located in the 38° parallel north. The relief is mostly mountainous. The highest peak is Paektusan, with 2744 m, followed by Halla-san (1947 m).
The weather is temperate with dry cool winters and warm humid summers (Köppen: Cfa)
| Climate data for Yun'gyŏngch'ŏn | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.3 (79.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.2 (1.03) |
26.8 (1.06) |
41.6 (1.64) |
58.8 (2.31) |
84.6 (3.33) |
116.1 (4.57) |
256.5 (10.10) |
239.0 (9.41) |
134.9 (5.31) |
57.1 (2.25) |
47.0 (1.85) |
27.8 (1.09) |
1,116.4 (43.95) |
| Source: [NAME OF THE WEBSITE] | |||||||||||||