Menapian nouns: jyng: Difference between revisions

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====Definition====
====Definition====
=====Noun=====
=====Noun=====
'''jyng''' (plural '''jynge''')
''n'' '''jyng''' (plural '''jyngs''')


# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/festival festival]; a cultural [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/celebration celebration].
# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/festival festival]; a cultural [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/celebration celebration].
# a large social [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gathering gathering].
# a large social [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gathering gathering].
====Declension====
<div class=NavFrame style="width:15%;">
<div class=inflection-table>
{| style=background:#f0f0f0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;
|-
! rowspan=1 style=background:#d9ebff;width:40%" colspan=2 |
! colspan=1 style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:35%" | ''singular''
! colspan=1 style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:35%" | ''plural''
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row colspan=2| nominative
| jyng
| jyngs
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=2 colspan=1| oblique
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row | acc.
| jynge
| jynges
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row | dat.
| jynge
| jynges
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row colspan=2| genitive
| jyngas
| jyngw
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
|}</div></div>


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===


From Middle Menapian ''jyng'', from Old Menapian ''jinguidh'', from Primitive Menapian ''lingɨd'' ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/%C9%B8lengeti ɸlengeti] ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/ling#Irish ''ling''] ("to jump; to leap") and [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A9im#Irish léim] ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leum#Scottish_Gaelic ''leum''] ("jump").
From Middle Menapian ''jyng'' ("to occur"), from Old Menapian ''jinguidh'' ("to jump; to come up; to occur"), from Primitive Menapian ''lingɨd'' ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/%C9%B8lengeti ɸlengeti] ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/ling#Irish ''ling''] ("to jump; to leap") and [https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A9im#Irish léim] ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leum#Scottish_Gaelic ''leum''] ("jump").


====Definition====
====Definition====
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'''jyng''' (preterite '''joel''', imperfect '''jyngoe''', future '''jyol''')
'''jyng''' (preterite '''joel''', imperfect '''jyngoe''', future '''jyol''')


# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/happen happen].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/happen happen]; to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/occur occur].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/befall befall].
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/befall befall].
=====Notes=====
The verb ''jyng'' (to happen) is sometimes used as an auxiliary for the future tense. It is always placed before the main verb and after the preverbial particle if there is one. However this is only in dialect forms and slang and not Standard Menapian.


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====
{{Conjugation of jyng}}


<div class=NavFrame style="width:45%;">
[[Category: Menapian neuter nouns]]
<div class=inflection-table>
[[Category: Menapian verbs]]
{| style=background:#f0f0f0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:auto;
|-
! rowspan=2 style=background:#d9ebff colspan=2 | Conjugation of ''jyng''
! colspan=3 style=background-color:#d9ebff scope=col | ''singular''
! colspan=3 style=background-color:#d9ebff scope=col | ''plural''
|-
! style="background-color:#eff7ff;width:13%" scope=col | first
! style="background-color:#eff7ff;width:13%" scope=col | second
! style="background-color:#eff7ff;width:13%" scope=col | third
! style="background-color:#eff7ff;width:13%" scope=col | first
! style="background-color:#eff7ff;width:13%" scope=col | second
! style="background-color:#eff7ff;width:13%" scope=col | third
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4| present
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngs'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngt'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyngs}}
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyng}}
| {{align|center|a jyngt}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center| jyngun}}
| {{align|center| jynge}}
| {{align|center| jynges}}
| {{align|center| jyngem}}
| {{align|center| jynge}}
| {{align|center| jyngent}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jyst}}
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jys}}
| {{align|center|jyst}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4 | preterite
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
| {{align|center|'''joel'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
| {{align|center|a joel}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
| {{align|center|joelun}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
| {{align|center|joels}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4 | imperfect
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyngoe'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
| {{align|center|a jyngoe}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
| {{align|center|jyngoen}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
| {{align|center|jyngoes}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background-color:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=4 | future
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | affirmative
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
| {{align|center|'''jyol'''}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | interrogative
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
| {{align|center|a jyol}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | conditional
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
| {{align|center|a jyolun}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:1em;background:#eff7ff scope=row | subjunctive
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
| {{align|center|jyols}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row colspan=2 | imperative
| {{align|center|-}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng!'''}}
| {{align|center|-}}
| {{align|center|-}}
| {{align|center|'''jyng!'''}}
| {{align|center|-}}
|- style="background:#e0e0e0"
! style=height:2em;background:#eff7ff scope=row colspan=2 | verbal noun
| colspan=7 | {{align|center|'''jyng''', hlau (obs.)}}
|}</div></div>

Latest revision as of 07:10, 9 August 2024

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /jɪŋ(g)/
jyng

Etymology 1

From the Middle Menapian verbal noun form of jynguidh: jyng — which replaced its earlier verbal noun form, Old Menapian hlaw, hlau — from Primitive Menapian lingɨd ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic ɸlengeti ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish ling ("to jump; to leap") and léim ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic leum ("jump"). Borrowed by Dutch as jyng ("festival") and German as Jyng.

Definition

Noun

n jyng (plural jyngs)

  1. a festival; a cultural celebration.
  2. a large social gathering.

Declension

Etymology 2

From Middle Menapian jyng ("to occur"), from Old Menapian jinguidh ("to jump; to come up; to occur"), from Primitive Menapian lingɨd ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic ɸlengeti ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish ling ("to jump; to leap") and léim ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic leum ("jump").

Definition

Verb

jyng (preterite joel, imperfect jyngoe, future jyol)

  1. to happen; to occur.
  2. to befall.
Notes

The verb jyng (to happen) is sometimes used as an auxiliary for the future tense. It is always placed before the main verb and after the preverbial particle if there is one. However this is only in dialect forms and slang and not Standard Menapian.

Conjugation