Menapian nouns: jyng: Difference between revisions
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====Definition==== | ====Definition==== | ||
=====Noun===== | =====Noun===== | ||
''n'' '''jyng''' (plural ''' | ''n'' '''jyng''' (plural '''jyngs''') | ||
# a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/festival festival]; a cultural [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/celebration celebration]. | # a [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/festival festival]; a cultural [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/celebration celebration]. | ||
# a large social [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gathering gathering]. | # a large social [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gathering gathering]. | ||
====Declension==== | |||
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<div class=inflection-table> | |||
{| style=background:#f0f0f0;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px; margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=1 style=background:#d9ebff;width:40%" colspan=2 | | |||
! colspan=1 style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:35%" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan=1 style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:35%" | ''plural'' | |||
|- style="background:#e0e0e0" | |||
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row colspan=2| nominative | |||
| jyng | |||
| jyngs | |||
|- style="background:#e0e0e0" | |||
! style=height:2em;background:#d9ebff scope=row rowspan=2 colspan=1| oblique | |||
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row | acc. | |||
| jynge | |||
| jynges | |||
|- style="background:#e0e0e0" | |||
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row | dat. | |||
| jynge | |||
| jynges | |||
|- style="background:#e0e0e0" | |||
! style=height:1em;background:#d9ebff scope=row colspan=2| genitive | |||
| jyngas | |||
| jyngw | |||
|- style="background:#e0e0e0" | |||
|}</div></div> | |||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
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# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/happen happen]; to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/occur occur]. | # to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/happen happen]; to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/occur occur]. | ||
# to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/befall befall]. | # to [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/befall befall]. | ||
=====Notes===== | |||
The verb ''jyng'' (to happen) is sometimes used as an auxiliary for the future tense. It is always placed before the main verb and after the preverbial particle if there is one. However this is only in dialect forms and slang and not Standard Menapian. | |||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{{Conjugation of jyng}} | |||
[[Category: Menapian neuter nouns]] | |||
[[Category: Menapian verbs]] | |||
Latest revision as of 07:10, 9 August 2024
Pronunciation
- IPA: /jɪŋ(g)/
Etymology 1
From the Middle Menapian verbal noun form of jynguidh: jyng — which replaced its earlier verbal noun form, Old Menapian hlaw, hlau — from Primitive Menapian lingɨd ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic ɸlengeti ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish ling ("to jump; to leap") and léim ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic leum ("jump"). Borrowed by Dutch as jyng ("festival") and German as Jyng.
Definition
Noun
n jyng (plural jyngs)
- a festival; a cultural celebration.
- a large social gathering.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jyng | jyngs | |
| oblique | acc. | jynge | jynges |
| dat. | jynge | jynges | |
| genitive | jyngas | jyngw | |
Etymology 2
From Middle Menapian jyng ("to occur"), from Old Menapian jinguidh ("to jump; to come up; to occur"), from Primitive Menapian lingɨd ("to jump"), from Proto-Celtic ɸlengeti ("to jump"). Cognate with Irish ling ("to jump; to leap") and léim ("jump"), and Scottish Gaelic leum ("jump").
Definition
Verb
jyng (preterite joel, imperfect jyngoe, future jyol)
Notes
The verb jyng (to happen) is sometimes used as an auxiliary for the future tense. It is always placed before the main verb and after the preverbial particle if there is one. However this is only in dialect forms and slang and not Standard Menapian.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of jyng | singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | affirmative | jyng
|
jyng
|
jyngs
|
jyng
|
jyng
|
jyngt
| |
| interrogative | a jyng
|
a jyng
|
a jyngs
|
a jyng
|
a jyng
|
a jyngt
| ||
| conditional | jyngun
|
jynge
|
jynges
|
jyngem
|
jynge
|
jyngent
| ||
| subjunctive | jys
|
jys
|
jyst
|
jys
|
jys
|
jyst
| ||
| preterite | affirmative | joel
|
joel
|
joel
|
joel
|
joel
|
joel
| |
| interrogative | a joel
|
a joel
|
a joel
|
a joel
|
a joel
|
a joel
| ||
| conditional | joelun
|
joelun
|
joelun
|
joelun
|
joelun
|
joelun
| ||
| subjunctive | joels
|
joels
|
joels
|
joels
|
joels
|
joels
| ||
| imperfect | affirmative | jyngoe
|
jyngoe
|
jyngoe
|
jyngoe
|
jyngoe
|
jyngoe
| |
| interrogative | a jyngoe
|
a jyngoe
|
a jyngoe
|
a jyngoe
|
a jyngoe
|
a jyngoe
| ||
| conditional | jyngoen
|
jyngoen
|
jyngoen
|
jyngoen
|
jyngoen
|
jyngoen
| ||
| subjunctive | jyngoes
|
jyngoes
|
jyngoes
|
jyngoes
|
jyngoes
|
jyngoes
| ||
| future | affirmative | jyol
|
jyol
|
jyol
|
jyol
|
jyol
|
jyol
| |
| interrogative | a jyol
|
a jyol
|
a jyol
|
a jyol
|
a jyol
|
a jyol
| ||
| conditional | jyolun
|
jyolun
|
jyolun
|
jyolun
|
jyolun
|
jyolun
| ||
| subjunctive | jyols
|
jyols
|
jyols
|
jyols
|
jyols
|
jyols
| ||
| imperative | -
|
jyng!
|
-
|
-
|
jyng!
|
-
| ||
| present participle | jing | |||||||
| past participle | jóel | |||||||
| gerund | jyng, hlau (obs.)
| |||||||