German Soviet Socialist Republic: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:SOVAM]] [[Category: Soviet Union ( | [[Category:SOVAM]] [[Category: Soviet Union (SovAm)]] | ||
{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
|micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> | ||
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|native_name = Deutsche Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik ({{wp|German language|German}}) <br> Германская Советская Социалистическая Республика ({{wp|Russian language|Russian}}) | |native_name = Deutsche Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik ({{wp|German language|German}}) <br> Германская Советская Социалистическая Республика ({{wp|Russian language|Russian}}) | ||
|common_name = Germany, German SSR | |common_name = Germany, German SSR | ||
|image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg--> [[File:GSSR.png|200px|frameless|Flasg 2000-]] | |||
|image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | ||
|flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | |flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | ||
| Line 15: | Line 12: | ||
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | ||
|flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | |flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | ||
|image_coat = | |image_coat = [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1956–1991).svg|120px]] | ||
|alt_coat = | |alt_coat = Emblem of the [[Soviet Union (Yoyoman)|Soviet Union]] | ||
|symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | ||
|symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption--> | |symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption--> | ||
|national_motto = | |national_motto = Arbeiter aller Länder: Vereinigt euch! | ||
|englishmotto = | |englishmotto = "''Workers of the world, unite!''" | ||
|national_anthem = | |national_anthem = {{wp|Auferstanden aus Ruinen}} | ||
[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTV92wqYjfA]] | |||
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | ||
|other_symbol = | |other_symbol = | ||
|image_map = | |image_map = [[File:GSSR.map.png|300px]] | ||
|loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> | |loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> | ||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | ||
|map_caption = < | |map_caption = {{Color box|#FFFF33|border=black}} Territory of the German SSR <br> {{Color box|#FF0000|border=darkgray}} Territory of the wider Soviet Union | ||
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | ||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | ||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | ||
|capital = | |capital = {{wp|Berlin}} | ||
|coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | |coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} --> | ||
|largest_city = | |largest_city = {{wp|Berlin}} | ||
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> | |largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> | ||
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | |largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | ||
|official_languages = < | |official_languages = Russian <br> German | ||
|ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> | |ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> | ||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> | ||
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | |ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | ||
|religion = | |religion = {{wp|Secularism}} | ||
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | ||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | ||
|demonym = | |demonym = German, Soviet, German Soviet | ||
|government_type = | |government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Marxism-Leninism|Marxist–Leninist}} {{wp|one-party state|one-party}} {{wp|Soviet republic|Soviet}} {{wp|Socialist state|socialist republic}} | ||
|leader_title1 = | |leader_title1 = Prime Minister | ||
|leader_name1 = | |leader_name1 = {{wp|Kevin Kühnert}} | ||
|leader_title2 = | |leader_title2 = First Secretary of the Communist Party of Germany | ||
|leader_name2 = | |leader_name2 = {{wp|Saskia Esken}} | ||
<!--......--> | <!--......--> | ||
|leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> | |leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> | ||
|leader_name14 = | |leader_name14 = | ||
|legislature = | |legislature = {{wp|Supreme Soviet}} | ||
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | |upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> | ||
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | |lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> | ||
|sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> | |sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> History | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = History of communist rule & Soviet occupation. | ||
|established_event1 = | |established_event1 = {{wp|East Germany|GDR}} established | ||
|established_date1 = | |established_date1 = 7 October 1949 | ||
|established_event2 = | |established_event2 = {{wp|Warsaw Pact}} | ||
|established_date2 = | |established_date2 = 14 May 1955 | ||
|established_event3 = Integration into the [[Soviet Union (Yoyoman)|Soviet Union]] | |||
|established_date3 = 27 September 1955 | |||
|established_event4 = [[German Reunification|Reunification]] | |||
|established_date4 = 21 August 1973 | |||
|established_event5 = Independence from the [[Soviet Union (Yoyoman)|Soviet Union]] | |||
|established_date5 = 27 October 1987 | |||
|established_event6 = [[Reclamation Wars|Soviet invasion]] & reintegration | |||
|established_date6 = September-August 1994 | |||
|established_event7 = [[2000 New Union Treaty]] | |||
|established_date7 = 31 December 1999 | |||
|established_event8 = Current constitution | |||
|established_date8 = 25 February 2016 | |||
<!--......--> | <!--......--> | ||
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> | |established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> | ||
|established_date13 = | |established_date13 = | ||
|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
|area = | |area = 357,600km2 <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | ||
|area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> | |area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> 357,600 | ||
|area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | ||
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | ||
| Line 85: | Line 87: | ||
|population_estimate_rank = | |population_estimate_rank = | ||
|population_estimate_year = | |population_estimate_year = | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = 84,607,016 | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = 2023 | ||
|population_density_km2 = | |population_density_km2 = | ||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |population_density_sq_mi = | ||
| Line 106: | Line 108: | ||
|Gini_year = | |Gini_year = | ||
|HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | |HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | ||
|HDI = | |HDI = 0.893 <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> | ||
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> | |HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> | ||
|HDI_rank = | |HDI_rank = | ||
|HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | ||
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> | |currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> Soviet Ruble | ||
|currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> | |currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> SUR | ||
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> | |time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> CET | ||
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> +1 | ||
|time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> | |time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> CEST | ||
|utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> +2 | ||
|DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | |DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | ||
|antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> | |antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> | ||
|date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --> | |date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --> CE, mm/dd/yyyy | ||
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> | |drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> "right" | ||
|cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)--> | |cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)--> .su | ||
|iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> | |iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> SU | ||
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> | |calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> +7 | ||
|patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple--> | |patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple--> | ||
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--> | |image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--> | ||
| Line 132: | Line 134: | ||
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''German Soviet Socialist Republic''' ({{wp|German language|German}}: Deutsche Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik; {{wp|Russian language|Russian}}: Германская Советская Социалистическая Республика), abbreviated as the '''German SSR''', '''GerSSR''' and also known as '''Soviet Germany''' or just '''Germany''', is one of the [[Republics of the Soviet Union|constituent republics]] of the [[Soviet Union (Yoyman)|Soviet Union]]. Under the Soviet {{wp|Two-party state|two-party model}} it is governed by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] through it's {{wp|Soviet Democracy|republican branch}}, the [[Communist Party of Germany]]. | |||
Germany lies between the {{wp|Baltic sea|Baltic}} and {{wp|North Sea}} to the north and the {{wp|Alps}} to the south. Its 16 constituent [[Administrative Districts of the German SSR|oblasts]] have a total population of over 84 million in an area of 357,600 km2 (138,100 sq mi). It borders {{wp|Denmark}}, the [[Polish Soviet Socialist Republic|Polish SSR]], [[Czechoslovakian Soviet Socialist Republic |Czechoslovakian SSR]], the [[Austrian Soviet Socialist Republic|Austrian SSR]],{{wp|Switzerland}}, {{wp|France}}, {{wp|Luxembourg}}, {{wp|Belgium}} and the {{wp|Netherlands}}. The nation's capital and most populous city is {{wp|Berlin}}. | |||
Settlement in Germany began in the {{wp|Lower Paleolithic}} area, with various tribes inhabiting it from the {{wp|Neolithic}} age onward, chiefly the {{wp|Celts}}. Various {{wp|Germanic peoples|Germanic}} {{wp|List of early Germanic peoples|tribes}} have inhabited the northern parts of Germany since {{wp|classical antiquity}}. A region named {{wp|Germania}} was documented before AD 100. In 962, the {{wp|Kingdom of Germany}} formed the bulk of the {{wp|Holy Roman Empire}}. During the 16th century, {{wp|Northern Germany|northern German regions}} became the centre of the {{wp|Reformation|Protestant Reformation}}. Following the {{wp|Napoleonic Wars}} and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the {{wp|German Confederation}} was formed in 1815. | |||
Formal {{wp|unification of Germany}} into the modern nation commenced on 18 August 1866 with the establishing of the {{wp|Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian}}-led {{wp|North German Confederation}} which later became the {{wp|German Empire}} in 1871. After {{wp|World War I}}, the Empire was in transformed into the {{wp|Weimar Republic}}. The {{wp|Adolf Hitler's rise to power|Nazi seizure of power}} in 1933 led to the establishment of {{wp|Nazi Germany}}, {{wp|World War II}}, and {{wp|the Holocaust}}. After the {{wp|end of World War II in Europe}} and {{wp|Allied-occupied Germany|a period of Allied occupation}}, in 1949, Germany as a whole was organized into two separate entities with limited sovereignty: the Federal Republic of Germany, generally known as {{wp|West Germany}}, and the German Democratic Republic, known as {{wp|East Germany}}, while Berlin continued its ''{{wp|de jure}}'' {{wp|Four Power Agreement on Berlin|Four Power status}}. The Federal Republic of Germany was a founding member of the {{wp|European Economic Community}} and the {{wp|European Union}}, while the German Democratic Republic was a communist {{wp|Eastern Bloc}} state and member of the {{wp|Warsaw Pact}}. | |||
In 1955, the same year that the Warsaw Pact was created, the [[Soviet Union (Yoyoman|Soviet Union]] under a [[Mikoyan's Era|new administration]] led by {{wp|Anastas Mikoyan}} issued out {{wp|ultimatum|ultimatums}} to all of the nations of the Warsaw Pact, the ultimatiums demanded for [[Mikoyanism|total integration into the Soviet Union]] in return for guarenteed {{wp|economic aid}} and {{wp|political stability}}. East Germany was one of the first nations to accept the ultimatum, officially joining the Soviet Union and became a [[Republics of the Soviet Union|Soviet republic]] on the 27th of September 1955. Over the years, West Germany's population saw the changes that came to {{wp|East Berlin}} after the integration, and became more alligned with {{wp|socialism|socialist ideals}}. After the rise of the {{wp|1973 oil crisis|Oil Crisis}}, West Germany underwent a [[German revolution of 1973|revolution]] which installed a communist regime, eventually joined the Soviet Union and reunified with the German SSR. | |||
=Etymology= | |||
The English word ''Germany'' derives from the Latin ''Germania'', which came into use after {{wp|Julius Caesar}} adopted it for the peoples east of the {{wp|Rhine}}. The {{wp|German language|German}} term ''Deutschland'', originally ''diutisciu land'' ('the German lands') is derived from Deutsch, descended from {{wp|Old High German}} ''diutisc'''of the people' (from ''diot or diota'' 'people'), originally used to distinguish the {{wp|Vernacular|language of the common people}} from {{wp|Latin}} and its {{wp|Romance languages|Neo-Latin descendants}}. | |||
=History= | |||
===Germanic Tribes & Roman Empire=== | |||
{{Main|{{wp|Germania}}}} | |||
The {{wp|Germanic|Germanic people}} are {{wp|ethnogenesis|believed to originate from}} around the {{wp|Nordic Bronze Age}}. From {{wp|Northern Germany}}, they expanded in all directions and also came into contact with other tribes from other peoples. | |||
Under {{wp|Augustus}}, the {{wp|Roman Empire}} began to invade lands inhabited by the | |||
Germanic tribes, creating the Roman province of {{wp|Germania Antiqua}} between the Rhine and the {{wp|Elbe}} rivers. In 9 AD, three {{wp|Roman legion|Roman legions}} were defeated in the {{wp|Battle of Teutoburg Forest}} by Chieftan {{wp|Arminius}}. The battle causes the Romans to loose interest in conquering all of Germania. By 100 AD, when {{wp|Tacitus}} wrote Germania, Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the {{wp|Danube}}, occupying most of modern Germany. However, {{wp|Baden-Württemberg}}, southern {{wp|Bavaria}}, southern {{wp|Hesse}} and the western {{wp|Rhineland}} had been incorporated into {{wp|Roman provinces}}. | |||
Around 260, Germanic peoples broke into Roman-controlled lands. After the invasion of the {{wp|Huns}} in 375, and with the decline of Rome from 395, Germanic tribes moved farther southwest: the Franks established the Frankish Kingdom and pushed east. and areas of what is today eastern Germany were inhabited by {{wp|West Slavs|Western Slavic}} tribes. | |||
===Holy Roman Empire=== | |||
{{main|{{wp|Holy Roman Empire}}}} | |||
===German Confederation & the Empire=== | |||
===Weimar Republic & Nazi Germany=== | |||
===East & West Germany=== | |||
====German Revolution==== | |||
===Soviet Germany=== | |||
====Second Russian Civil War==== | |||
{{Main|German involvement in the Second Russian Civil War|Second Russian Civil War (Yoyoman)}} | |||
====Modern Germany==== | |||
==Geography== | |||
===Climate=== | |||
===Biodiversity=== | |||
==Politics== | |||
{{main|Politics of the German Soviet Socialist Republic|Politics of the Soviet Union}} | |||
{| class="wikitable floatright" | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Maischberger - 2019-03-06-6434.jpg|150px]] || style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Hart aber fair - 2022-08-15-1112.jpg|200px]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{wp|Kevin Kühnert}} <br /><small>[[Prime Minister of the German Soviet Socialist Republic|Prime Minister]]</small> | |||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{wp|Saskia Esken}}<br /><small>[[First Secretary of the German Communist Party|First Secretary of the Communist Party]]</small> | |||
|} | |||
Germany is a {{wp|two-party state}}, currently governed by the Communist Party of Germany (CPG), a republican branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), which considers itself to be {{wp|Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist}}. German {{wp|legislature}} is held in the hands of the [[Supreme Soviet of the German Republic]] for republican laws, which apply only to the territories owned by the German SSR. However, the [[Supreme Soviet (of the Union)]] handles laws which are distributed and enforced throughout the entire Union. | |||
The [[Prime Minister of the German Soviet Socialist Republic|Prime Minister]] serves as the {{wp|head of state}} of the German SSR and is invested with primarily representative duties within the [[Council of Soviet Republics]] and the [[Supreme Soviet (of the Union)]]. He is elected by the Supreme Soviet of the German Republic, and requires approval from the [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] before they can begin their duties. This position is currently held by {{wp|Kevin Kühnert}}. The [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Germany]] serves as the {{wp|head of government}} of the German SSR which holds and shares {{wp|executive (government)|executive power}} with the [[Orgburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Orgburo]] within the jurisdiction of the German SSR. She is elected by the Orgburo, with direct assistance from the [[Central Control Commission]] and requires the final approval from the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] in order to recieve the role. This position is currently held by {{wp|Saskia Esken}}. | |||
===Administrative Districts=== | |||
{{main|{{wp|States of Germany}}}} | |||
Germany is a {{wp|federation}} and comprises of {{wp|States of Germany|sixteen constituent provinces}} which are collectively referred to as either ''Länder'' or ''{{wp|oblast|oblasts}}''. All provinces follow the state constitution of the Soviet Union and the constitution of the German SSR, however each province is mostly autonomous over their internal affairs. As of 2016, Germany is divided into 401 districts ({{wp|raion|raions}}) at a municipal level; these consist of 294 rural and 107 urban {{wp|districts of germany|raions}}. | |||
[[File:GSSR.subdiv.png|500px]] | |||
===Law=== | |||
{{main|Law of the Soviet Union}} | |||
[[File:141019 Kammergericht Berlin.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The ''Oberstes Gericht der Deutschen Republik'' building in {{wp|Berlin}}. ]] | |||
The German SSR uses the same judiciary system and {{wp|socialist law|legal system}} as stated in the Soviet constitution. The ''{{wp|constitutional court of the state of berlin|Oberstes Gericht der Deutschen Republik}}'' is the German High Court, the court is responsible for reporting to the {{wp|Supreme Court of the Soviet Union}}, overseeing precedings of the provincial courts and constitutional review. | |||
The criminal and private laws are enforced on a republican & all-union level through the [[Soviet Criminal Code]]/[[Criminal Code of the German Soviet Socialist Republic]] and the [[Soviet Civil Code]]/[[Civil Code of the German Soviet Socialist Republic]] respectively. As stated in the German Criminal Code, the German penal system focueses on {{wp|incapacitation (penology)|incapacitation}} and the protection of the people. Petty crimes are tried by a single People's Judge and two People's Assesors. Political crimes are tried by three People's Judges and with varied amounts of People's Assesors depending on the severity of the accusation. | |||
As of 2021, Germany has stood at a low rate of 0.8 homocides per 100,000 people. The crime rate of Germany has been at it's all time lowest since 1992. | |||
{{wp|Same-sex marriage}} was banned in Germany after the reintegration into the Soviet Union in 1995. [[LGBT rights in the Soviet Union|LGBT rights]] are not protected and is heavily shamed upon in the republic. | |||
===Foreign Relations=== | |||
{{see also|Foreign Relations of the Soviet Union}} | |||
Since the ratification of the [[2000 New Union Treaty]], republics of the Soviet Union have the right to represent themselves on the international stage, such as in the {{wp|General Assembly}} and in rare cases, the {{wp|Security Council}}. The republics have no say in foreign relations with the Soviet Union as a whole, as well as trade. | |||
[[File:ger.hockey.png|200px|thumb|left|German national hockey team at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics]] | |||
In international sporting events, the republics are represented as singular sporting teams, however depending on the sport, the creation of an all-union team will be initiated. | |||
===Military=== | |||
{{main|German Command of the Western Military District}} | |||
{{see also|Soviet Armed Forces|Western Military District}} | |||
The German SSR has the second highest concentration of Soviet military assets in the world. As of 2020, the [[German Command of the Western Military District|Armed Forces within Germany]] amounts to 800,000 active soldiers and over 5 million reservists who are prepared and avaliable to participate in defense excercises and deployment within the rest of the Soviet Union. {{wp|Conscription|Military service has been mandatory}} for men aged 18, since the creation of the German SSR. Since 2007, military service is compulsory for women aged 18, women can serve in all areas of the [[Soviet Armed Forces]] without any restriction. 18 year olds in the Soviet Union are expected to either join the military or work for a public service, if both options were refused, the offender would face a 2 year prison sentence. | |||
The German Military Command is under direct authority of the [[Western Military District]], whilst also taking orders from the [[Ministry of Defense]] and the Supreme High Commander-in-Chief, [[Premier of the Soviet Union|the Premier]]. According to the {{wp|General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union|General Staff of the Armed Forces}}' official website, the German Command exists purely as a defense against a 'possible NATO invasion'. As of 2023, the German Command has 3,600 troops serving as {{wp|United Nations peacekeeping|UN Peacekeepers}}, including those in international operations against the {{wp|Islamic State}}. | |||
==Demographics== | |||
==Culture== | |||
==See Also== | |||
Latest revision as of 19:21, 11 August 2024
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
German Soviet Socialist Republic | |
|---|---|
 Flag
.svg) Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: Arbeiter aller Länder: Vereinigt euch! "Workers of the world, unite!" | |
Anthem: Auferstanden aus Ruinen
 | |
 Territory of the German SSR Territory of the wider Soviet Union | |
| Capital and | Berlin |
| Official languages | Russian German |
| Religion | Secularism |
| Demonym(s) | German, Soviet, German Soviet |
| Government | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party Soviet socialist republic |
• Prime Minister | Kevin Kühnert |
• First Secretary of the Communist Party of Germany | Saskia Esken |
| Legislature | Supreme Soviet |
| History History of communist rule & Soviet occupation. | |
• GDR established | 7 October 1949 |
| 14 May 1955 | |
• Integration into the Soviet Union | 27 September 1955 |
| 21 August 1973 | |
• Independence from the Soviet Union | 27 October 1987 |
• Soviet invasion & reintegration | September-August 1994 |
| 31 December 1999 | |
• Current constitution | 25 February 2016 |
| Area | |
• | 357,600 km2 (138,100 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2023 census | 84,607,016 |
| HDI |  0.893very high |
| Currency | Soviet Ruble (SUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format | CE, mm/dd/yyyy |
| Driving side | "right" |
| Calling code | +7 |
| ISO 3166 code | SU |
| Internet TLD | .su |
The German Soviet Socialist Republic (German: Deutsche Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik; Russian: Германская Советская Социалистическая Республика), abbreviated as the German SSR, GerSSR and also known as Soviet Germany or just Germany, is one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union. Under the Soviet two-party model it is governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union through it's republican branch, the Communist Party of Germany.
Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its 16 constituent oblasts have a total population of over 84 million in an area of 357,600 km2 (138,100 sq mi). It borders Denmark, the Polish SSR, Czechoslovakian SSR, the Austrian SSR,Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin.
Settlement in Germany began in the Lower Paleolithic area, with various tribes inhabiting it from the Neolithic age onward, chiefly the Celts. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of Germany since classical antiquity. A region named Germania was documented before AD 100. In 962, the Kingdom of Germany formed the bulk of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815.
Formal unification of Germany into the modern nation commenced on 18 August 1866 with the establishing of the Prussian-led North German Confederation which later became the German Empire in 1871. After World War I, the Empire was in transformed into the Weimar Republic. The Nazi seizure of power in 1933 led to the establishment of Nazi Germany, World War II, and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, in 1949, Germany as a whole was organized into two separate entities with limited sovereignty: the Federal Republic of Germany, generally known as West Germany, and the German Democratic Republic, known as East Germany, while Berlin continued its de jure Four Power status. The Federal Republic of Germany was a founding member of the European Economic Community and the European Union, while the German Democratic Republic was a communist Eastern Bloc state and member of the Warsaw Pact.
In 1955, the same year that the Warsaw Pact was created, the Soviet Union under a new administration led by Anastas Mikoyan issued out ultimatums to all of the nations of the Warsaw Pact, the ultimatiums demanded for total integration into the Soviet Union in return for guarenteed economic aid and political stability. East Germany was one of the first nations to accept the ultimatum, officially joining the Soviet Union and became a Soviet republic on the 27th of September 1955. Over the years, West Germany's population saw the changes that came to East Berlin after the integration, and became more alligned with socialist ideals. After the rise of the Oil Crisis, West Germany underwent a revolution which installed a communist regime, eventually joined the Soviet Union and reunified with the German SSR.
Etymology
The English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. The German term Deutschland, originally diutisciu land ('the German lands') is derived from Deutsch, descended from Old High German diutisc'of the people' (from diot or diota 'people'), originally used to distinguish the language of the common people from Latin and its Neo-Latin descendants.
History
Germanic Tribes & Roman Empire
The Germanic people are believed to originate from around the Nordic Bronze Age. From Northern Germany, they expanded in all directions and also came into contact with other tribes from other peoples.
Under Augustus, the Roman Empire began to invade lands inhabited by the Germanic tribes, creating the Roman province of Germania Antiqua between the Rhine and the Elbe rivers. In 9 AD, three Roman legions were defeated in the Battle of Teutoburg Forest by Chieftan Arminius. The battle causes the Romans to loose interest in conquering all of Germania. By 100 AD, when Tacitus wrote Germania, Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the Danube, occupying most of modern Germany. However, Baden-Württemberg, southern Bavaria, southern Hesse and the western Rhineland had been incorporated into Roman provinces.
Around 260, Germanic peoples broke into Roman-controlled lands. After the invasion of the Huns in 375, and with the decline of Rome from 395, Germanic tribes moved farther southwest: the Franks established the Frankish Kingdom and pushed east. and areas of what is today eastern Germany were inhabited by Western Slavic tribes.
Holy Roman Empire
German Confederation & the Empire
Weimar Republic & Nazi Germany
East & West Germany
German Revolution
Soviet Germany
Second Russian Civil War
Modern Germany
Geography
Climate
Biodiversity
Politics
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| Kevin Kühnert Prime Minister |
Saskia Esken First Secretary of the Communist Party |
Germany is a two-party state, currently governed by the Communist Party of Germany (CPG), a republican branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), which considers itself to be Marxist-Leninist. German legislature is held in the hands of the Supreme Soviet of the German Republic for republican laws, which apply only to the territories owned by the German SSR. However, the Supreme Soviet (of the Union) handles laws which are distributed and enforced throughout the entire Union.
The Prime Minister serves as the head of state of the German SSR and is invested with primarily representative duties within the Council of Soviet Republics and the Supreme Soviet (of the Union). He is elected by the Supreme Soviet of the German Republic, and requires approval from the Central Committee before they can begin their duties. This position is currently held by Kevin Kühnert. The First Secretary of the Communist Party of Germany serves as the head of government of the German SSR which holds and shares executive power with the Orgburo within the jurisdiction of the German SSR. She is elected by the Orgburo, with direct assistance from the Central Control Commission and requires the final approval from the Politburo in order to recieve the role. This position is currently held by Saskia Esken.
Administrative Districts
Germany is a federation and comprises of sixteen constituent provinces which are collectively referred to as either Länder or oblasts. All provinces follow the state constitution of the Soviet Union and the constitution of the German SSR, however each province is mostly autonomous over their internal affairs. As of 2016, Germany is divided into 401 districts (raions) at a municipal level; these consist of 294 rural and 107 urban raions.
Law
The German SSR uses the same judiciary system and legal system as stated in the Soviet constitution. The Oberstes Gericht der Deutschen Republik is the German High Court, the court is responsible for reporting to the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union, overseeing precedings of the provincial courts and constitutional review.
The criminal and private laws are enforced on a republican & all-union level through the Soviet Criminal Code/Criminal Code of the German Soviet Socialist Republic and the Soviet Civil Code/Civil Code of the German Soviet Socialist Republic respectively. As stated in the German Criminal Code, the German penal system focueses on incapacitation and the protection of the people. Petty crimes are tried by a single People's Judge and two People's Assesors. Political crimes are tried by three People's Judges and with varied amounts of People's Assesors depending on the severity of the accusation.
As of 2021, Germany has stood at a low rate of 0.8 homocides per 100,000 people. The crime rate of Germany has been at it's all time lowest since 1992.
Same-sex marriage was banned in Germany after the reintegration into the Soviet Union in 1995. LGBT rights are not protected and is heavily shamed upon in the republic.
Foreign Relations
Since the ratification of the 2000 New Union Treaty, republics of the Soviet Union have the right to represent themselves on the international stage, such as in the General Assembly and in rare cases, the Security Council. The republics have no say in foreign relations with the Soviet Union as a whole, as well as trade.
In international sporting events, the republics are represented as singular sporting teams, however depending on the sport, the creation of an all-union team will be initiated.
Military
The German SSR has the second highest concentration of Soviet military assets in the world. As of 2020, the Armed Forces within Germany amounts to 800,000 active soldiers and over 5 million reservists who are prepared and avaliable to participate in defense excercises and deployment within the rest of the Soviet Union. Military service has been mandatory for men aged 18, since the creation of the German SSR. Since 2007, military service is compulsory for women aged 18, women can serve in all areas of the Soviet Armed Forces without any restriction. 18 year olds in the Soviet Union are expected to either join the military or work for a public service, if both options were refused, the offender would face a 2 year prison sentence.
The German Military Command is under direct authority of the Western Military District, whilst also taking orders from the Ministry of Defense and the Supreme High Commander-in-Chief, the Premier. According to the General Staff of the Armed Forces' official website, the German Command exists purely as a defense against a 'possible NATO invasion'. As of 2023, the German Command has 3,600 troops serving as UN Peacekeepers, including those in international operations against the Islamic State.