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{{wip}}
{{Short description|Capital and largest city of Anáhuac}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name                    = Laurua
|name                    = San Jorge Xayacatlán
|native_name            = Ciudad de Laurua (Spanish)
|native_name            = Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (Spanish)
|settlement_type        = City  
|settlement_type        = City  
|image_skyline           = [[File:Skyline of Laurua (Updated).jpg|frameless]]
| image_skyline           = {{multiple image
|image_caption          = From left to right: Distrito de la Playa, the Metropolitan Cathedral, Avenida Libertadores de 1970, San Carlos de Ulúa, City Hall and the City Port.
    | caption_align = center
|nickname                = La cuna de la nación. Ciudad de las Cuatro Guerras. Ciudad del Rey. La perla de la Bahía del Sunadico.
    | border        = infobox
|motto                  = In Unum Progedientes
    | total_width    = 300
    | perrow      = 1/3/2/2
    | image1  = Ciudad De Lima.jpg
    | caption1 = Skyline of San Jorge Xayacatlán, with the coast
    | image2  = Angel-de-la-Independencia--Mexico-D.F.jpg
    | caption2 = Angel of Creation
    | image3  = Chapultepec Castle Mexico City.webp
    | caption3 = Quetzaltepeque Castle
    | image4  = Monumento a la Revolución 2 (cropped).jpg
    | caption4 = Monumento a la Revolución
    | image5  = CDMX - Paseo de la Reforma.jpg
    | caption5 = Paseo de los Fundadores as seen from the Quetzaltepeque Castle
    | image6  = Zócalo,_Ciudad_de_México_(32846556446)_(cropped).jpg
    | caption6 = Metropolitan Cathedral and the Plaza de la República
    | image7  = Palacio de Bellas Artes.jpg
    | caption7 = Palacio de Bellas Artes
    | image8  = Lago y plataformas de césped.jpg
    | caption8 = Cosmopólis business district
| color  = white
}}
| image_shield          = File:Seal of San Jorge Xayacatlán.png
| image_blank_emblem    = File:Government of San Jorge Seal.png
| shield_size            = 65px
|nickname                = La Perla del Sunadico
|motto                  = La cuna de la nación.
|image_map              =  
|image_map              =  
|map_alt                =  
|map_alt                =  
Line 19: Line 43:
|coordinates_footnotes  =  
|coordinates_footnotes  =  
|subdivision_type        = Country
|subdivision_type        = Country
|subdivision_name        = [[Gran Rugido]]
|subdivision_name        = [[Anáhuac]]
|established_title      = Founded
|established_title      = Founded
|established_date        =  
|established_date        =  
*9 March 1232; 789 years ago (as Tlaxomolko)
* 9 March 1232; 790 years ago:
*9 August 1521; 499 years ago (as Santa Arca)
[[Anáhuac-Jaltenco]]
*12 October 1824; 196 years ago.
*9 August 1521; 501 years ago:
Ciudad de San Jorge
*12 October 1824; 196 years ago:
Distrito Federal de San Jorge Xayacatlán
*11 August 2021; 1 year ago
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán
|founder                =  
|founder                =  
*Unknown Sapinish leader (as Tlaxomolko)
* [[Tepanaui]] (as Jaltenco)
*Cristobal de Casas (as Santa Arca)
* [[Álvaro Morte de Montemayor]] (as San Jorge Xayacatlán)
*
|seat_type              =  
|seat_type              =  
|seat                    =  
|seat                    =  
Line 34: Line 62:
|government_type        =  
|government_type        =  
|governing_body          =  
|governing_body          =  
|leader_party            = [[Unión Democratica Rugidoense|UDR]]
|leader_party            = [[Anahuense Democratic Union]]
|leader_title            = Mayor
|leader_title            = Head of government
|leader_name            = Cuauhtémoc Robles
|leader_name            = [[Román Robles Saucedo]]
|leader_title2          = Senator
|leader_title2          = Senator
|leader_name2            = Michelle Treviño
|leader_name2            = [[Michelle Treviño]]
|leader_title3          = Deputy
|leader_title3          = Deputy
|leader_name3            = Samuel Sepulveda
|leader_name3            = [[Samuel Sepulveda]]
|unit_pref              = Metric
|unit_pref              = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_magnitude                  =  
| area_magnitude                  =  
| area_total_km2                  = 1,485
| area_total_km2                  = 1,789
| area_total_sq_mi                = 573
| area_total_sq_mi                = 694.2117
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_footnotes    =  
|elevation_m            = 161  
|elevation_m            = 161  
|population_footnotes    =  
|population_footnotes    =  
|population_as_of        = 2020
|population_as_of        = 2020
|population_total        = 5,607,560
|population_total        = 9,189,944
|population_density_km2  = 3776
|population_density_km2  = 3776
|population_note        =  
|population_note        =  
|population_demonym      = Lauruan
|population_demonym      =  
* Capitalino (a)
* Xayacatlano (a) (archaiac)
* Chilango (colloquial)
|timezone1              =  
|timezone1              =  
|utc_offset1            =  
|utc_offset1            =  
|timezone1_DST          =  
|timezone1_DST          =  
|utc_offset1_DST        =  
|utc_offset1_DST        =  
|postal_code_type        = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correos_de_M%C3%A9xico Rugidoan Postal Service]
|postal_code_type        = {{wp|Correos de México|Anáhuac Postal Service}}
|postal_code            = 00–16
|postal_code            = 00–16
|area_code_type          =  
|area_code_type          =  
|area_code              = 55/56
|area_code              = 55/56
|area_codes              = for multiple area codes
|area_codes              = for multiple area codes
|iso_code                = GR
|iso_code                = AN
|footnotes              =  
|footnotes              =  
}}
}}


Laurua (Official Name: Ciudad de Laurua) is the capital of [[Gran Rugido]] and the second most pouplated city in the nation (behind [[Santa Elisa]]). It is located in the western corner of the Jilachi Desert, and the Xocoyotzin River, near the northenwest part of the coastal part of the country, overlooking the Sunadic Ocean. Together with the seaport of Laurua and other 10 subdivisions, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lauruan Metropolitan Area. According to the 2020 census, the city itself has a population of 9,209,944
'''San Jorge Xayacatlán''' ({{wp|Spanish language|Canterian}}: ''Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán''; abbr.: '''CDSJX'''; {{wp|Nahuatl|Xalieca}} as ''Altepetl Xalliyacatl'') is the capital and largest city of [[Anáhuac]]. It is located in the western corner of the [[Jilachi Desert]], near the northenwest part of the coastal part of the country, overlooking the [[Sunadic Ocean]]. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of [[Greater San Jorge]] is 21,804,515, which makes it the second-largest urban agglomeration in [[Olivacia]] (behind the metropolitan area of [[Orajioe]], [[Hoterallia]]) and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the Olivacia. The 2020 census for the city proper was 5,209,944 citizens. Greater San Jorge has a GDP of $351 billion in 2019, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in Olivacia. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Anáhuac's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. If it were an independent country in 2021, San Jorge would be the seventh-largest economy in Olivacia.
 
Remaining as one of the two cities in Anáhuac founded by indigenous people, the city was originally built by the {{wp|Aztecs|Xaliecan}} populations in 1235 as "Anáhuac-Jaltenco", which was almost completely destroyed in the [[Canterian conquest of Anáhuac|Canterian conquest]] and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the colonialists urban standards as "San Jorge", in honor of {{wp|Saint George|Saint George}}. After independence was achieved, the federal district was created in 1813 and the city was briefly renamed ''Jaltenco - Distrito Federal'', before reverting to the original name in 1821. Since then, the city has survived through most of the nation's history.
 
After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were finally given the right to elect both a head of government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by election in 1998. Ever since 2006, left-wing parties have controlled both of them. The city has several progressive policies, such as abortion on demand, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage. On 11 August 2021, it ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: ''Distrito Federal or D.F.'') and is now officially known as Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (or CDSJX), with a greater degree of autonomy. A clause in the [[Constitution of Anáhuac]], however, prevents it from becoming a state within the federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.


Through it's large and rich history, Laurua has seen far too many events in the history of the nation. The city was originally built by the [[Sapinish]] in 1235 as Tlaxomolko, which was almost completely destroyed in the [[1521 Siege of Tlaxomolko]] and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the colonialists urban standards as "Santa Arca". In 1524, the municipality of Santa Arca was established, known as ''Santa Arca de Tlaxomolko'' and as of 1585, it was officially known as Ciudad de Santa Arca. After independence was achieved, the federal district was created in 1824 and the city was renamed D.F Laurua , simplistically named Laurua. A clause in the Constitution of Gran Rugido, however, prevents it from becoming a state within the federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.


After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were finally given the right to elect both a head of government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by election in 1998. Ever since 2006, left-wing parties have controlled both of them. The city has several progressive policies, such as abortion on demand, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage.
== Nicknames and mottos ==


Laurua is one of the two cities in the nation founded by indigenous people that still stands.
San Jorge Xayacatlán is traditionally known as '''La Perla del Sunadico''' ("the Pearl of the Sunadic"), a nickname attributed to Riamese politician Alexander Smith who really penned the following: "''... look at their works: the moles, aqueducts, churches, roads—and the railways which has risen from the clay-builts ruins of Jaltenco...this is truly the Pearl of the Sunadic Ocean''", on page 72 of the Letter IV of ''Letters from the Anáhuac''.  


== History ==
== History ==


=== Sapinish Period ===
''Main Article: [[History of San Jorge Xayacatlán]]''
 
The oldest signs of human occupation in the area of San Jorge Xayacatlán are those of the "Villa La Mesilla" and others  others found in San Marcos Atepehuacan. They were believed to correspond to the lower Cenolithic period (9500–7000 BC). However, a 2003 study placed the age of a female body at 12,700 years old (calendar age), one of the oldest human remains discovered in Olivacia. Studies on her mitochondrial DNA suggest she was either of Hirethian or Thismarian or Calendian origin.
 
The area was the destination of the migrations of the Teochichimecas during the 8th and 13th centuries, people that would give rise to the {{wp|Toltec|Teonul}}, and {{wp|Aztecs|Xalieca}} cultures. The latter arrived around the 14th century to settle first on the shores of the coastline.
 
=== Xalieca period ===
 
[[File:TenochtitlanModel.JPG|150px|thumb|right|Model of the temple district of Tlaxomolco]]
''Main article: [[Anáhuac-Jaltenco]]''
 
''See also: [[List of pre-canterian archaeological sites in San Jorge Xayacatlán]]''
 
The city of Jaltenco (or Anáhuac-Jaltenco by archeologists) is said to have been founded by the Xalieca people between 1232 and 1267. The old Xalieca city that is now referred to as ''Jaltenco'' was buit on a beach, which was shared with a smaller city-state called Jalatlalco. According to legend, the Xaliecas' principal god,  {{wp|Huītzilōpōchtli|Omiteotl}}, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting a 'two seamonsters' facing each other with their tails intertwined.
 
Between 1240 and 1521, Jaltenco grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around the Sunadic coastline and in the [[Jilachi Desert]]. By the time the Canterians arrived, the Xaliecan Empire had reached much of Mesolivacia, touching both the [[Sunadic Ocean]] and the [[Kaldaz Ocean]].
 
=== Canterian conquest ===
 
=== Growth of colonial San Jorge ===
 
=== Riamese occupation of San Jorge ===
 
=== Lenociato (1875 - 1911) ===
 
=== Anahuacian Revolution (1910 - 1920) ===
 
=== Anahuense Civil War (1968 - 1972) ===
 
=== Contemporary Times ===
 
== Geography ==
 
=== Environment ===
 
=== Pollution ===
 
=== Parks and recreation ===
 
=== Climate ===
 
== Demographics ==
 
=== Metropolitan area ===
 
=== Religion ===
 
=== Ethnic groups ===
 
=== Health ===
 
=== Education ===
 
== Politics ==
 
=== Boroughs and neighborhoods ===
 
=== Law enforcement ===
 
=== International relations ===
 
== Economy ==
 
=== Tourism ===
 
== Transportation ==
 
=== Airports ===
 
==== Metro ====
''Main Article: [[San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro]]''
 
==== Commuter Rail ====
''Main Articles: [[Tren Suburbano]], [[Xochipala Light Rail]]''
==== Bus ====
 
=== Roads and car transportation ===
 
==== Parking ====
 
=== Cycling ===
 
== Culture ==
 
== See Also ==


While villages on what today is modern day Laurua existed ever since the rise of the Sapinish, it wasn't until 1235 when these people, knowing the importance of a central city that could represent them, founded Tlaxomolko (Spanish: Lugar en la cuenca. English: Place in the basin). The foundation myth stated that the Sapinish god, Ometeotl indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting two axolotls near each other in sand and the "warm water".


Between 1325 and 1521, Tlaxomolko grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around the Valley of Rosalía and the Jilachi Desert (back then called Xalyukatlan). When the colonials arrived, the Sapin Empire had reached much of modern day Rugido, touching both the Lake Girón and the Sunadic Bay.
[[Category: Anáhuac]]

Latest revision as of 07:08, 24 August 2024

San Jorge Xayacatlán
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (Spanish)
City
Skyline of San Jorge Xayacatlán, with the coast
Angel of Creation
Quetzaltepeque Castle
Monumento a la Revolución
Paseo de los Fundadores as seen from the Quetzaltepeque Castle
Metropolitan Cathedral and the Plaza de la República
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Cosmopólis business district
Coat of arms of San Jorge Xayacatlán
Coat of arms
Official logo of San Jorge Xayacatlán
Nickname: 
La Perla del Sunadico
Motto: 
La cuna de la nación.
CountryAnáhuac
Founded
  • 9 March 1232; 790 years ago:

Anáhuac-Jaltenco

  • 9 August 1521; 501 years ago:

Ciudad de San Jorge

  • 12 October 1824; 196 years ago:

Distrito Federal de San Jorge Xayacatlán

  • 11 August 2021; 1 year ago
Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán
Founded by
Government
 • Head of governmentRomán Robles Saucedo (Anahuense Democratic Union)
 • SenatorMichelle Treviño
 • DeputySamuel Sepulveda
Area
 • Total1,789 km2 (694.2117 sq mi)
Elevation
161 m (528 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total9,189,944
 • Density3,776/km2 (9,780/sq mi)
Demonyms
  • Capitalino (a)
  • Xayacatlano (a) (archaiac)
  • Chilango (colloquial)
Anáhuac Postal Service
00–16
Area code55/56
ISO 3166 codeAN

San Jorge Xayacatlán (Canterian: Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán; abbr.: CDSJX; Xalieca as Altepetl Xalliyacatl) is the capital and largest city of Anáhuac. It is located in the western corner of the Jilachi Desert, near the northenwest part of the coastal part of the country, overlooking the Sunadic Ocean. According to the most recent definition agreed upon by the federal and state governments, the population of Greater San Jorge is 21,804,515, which makes it the second-largest urban agglomeration in Olivacia (behind the metropolitan area of Orajioe, Hoterallia) and the largest Spanish-speaking city (city proper) in the Olivacia. The 2020 census for the city proper was 5,209,944 citizens. Greater San Jorge has a GDP of $351 billion in 2019, which makes it one of the most productive urban areas in Olivacia. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Anáhuac's GDP, and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of the country's GDP. If it were an independent country in 2021, San Jorge would be the seventh-largest economy in Olivacia.

Remaining as one of the two cities in Anáhuac founded by indigenous people, the city was originally built by the Xaliecan populations in 1235 as "Anáhuac-Jaltenco", which was almost completely destroyed in the Canterian conquest and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the colonialists urban standards as "San Jorge", in honor of Saint George. After independence was achieved, the federal district was created in 1813 and the city was briefly renamed Jaltenco - Distrito Federal, before reverting to the original name in 1821. Since then, the city has survived through most of the nation's history.

After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were finally given the right to elect both a head of government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by election in 1998. Ever since 2006, left-wing parties have controlled both of them. The city has several progressive policies, such as abortion on demand, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage. On 11 August 2021, it ceased to be the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now officially known as Ciudad de San Jorge Xayacatlán (or CDSJX), with a greater degree of autonomy. A clause in the Constitution of Anáhuac, however, prevents it from becoming a state within the federation, as it is the seat of power in the country, unless the capital of the country were to be relocated elsewhere.


Nicknames and mottos

San Jorge Xayacatlán is traditionally known as La Perla del Sunadico ("the Pearl of the Sunadic"), a nickname attributed to Riamese politician Alexander Smith who really penned the following: "... look at their works: the moles, aqueducts, churches, roads—and the railways which has risen from the clay-builts ruins of Jaltenco...this is truly the Pearl of the Sunadic Ocean", on page 72 of the Letter IV of Letters from the Anáhuac.

History

Main Article: History of San Jorge Xayacatlán

The oldest signs of human occupation in the area of San Jorge Xayacatlán are those of the "Villa La Mesilla" and others others found in San Marcos Atepehuacan. They were believed to correspond to the lower Cenolithic period (9500–7000 BC). However, a 2003 study placed the age of a female body at 12,700 years old (calendar age), one of the oldest human remains discovered in Olivacia. Studies on her mitochondrial DNA suggest she was either of Hirethian or Thismarian or Calendian origin.

The area was the destination of the migrations of the Teochichimecas during the 8th and 13th centuries, people that would give rise to the Teonul, and Xalieca cultures. The latter arrived around the 14th century to settle first on the shores of the coastline.

Xalieca period

Model of the temple district of Tlaxomolco

Main article: Anáhuac-Jaltenco

See also: List of pre-canterian archaeological sites in San Jorge Xayacatlán

The city of Jaltenco (or Anáhuac-Jaltenco by archeologists) is said to have been founded by the Xalieca people between 1232 and 1267. The old Xalieca city that is now referred to as Jaltenco was buit on a beach, which was shared with a smaller city-state called Jalatlalco. According to legend, the Xaliecas' principal god, Omiteotl, indicated the site where they were to build their home by presenting a 'two seamonsters' facing each other with their tails intertwined.

Between 1240 and 1521, Jaltenco grew in size and strength, eventually dominating the other city-states around the Sunadic coastline and in the Jilachi Desert. By the time the Canterians arrived, the Xaliecan Empire had reached much of Mesolivacia, touching both the Sunadic Ocean and the Kaldaz Ocean.

Canterian conquest

Growth of colonial San Jorge

Riamese occupation of San Jorge

Lenociato (1875 - 1911)

Anahuacian Revolution (1910 - 1920)

Anahuense Civil War (1968 - 1972)

Contemporary Times

Geography

Environment

Pollution

Parks and recreation

Climate

Demographics

Metropolitan area

Religion

Ethnic groups

Health

Education

Politics

Boroughs and neighborhoods

Law enforcement

International relations

Economy

Tourism

Transportation

Airports

Metro

Main Article: San Jorge Xayacatlán Metro

Commuter Rail

Main Articles: Tren Suburbano, Xochipala Light Rail

Bus

Roads and car transportation

Parking

Cycling

Culture

See Also

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