2021 Steinborgian federal election: Difference between revisions
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| opinion_polls = | | opinion_polls = | ||
| registered = 70,901,452 | | registered = 70,901,452 | ||
| turnout = | | turnout = 51,361,781 (72.4%) {{decrease}} 12.4 pp | ||
| votes_counted = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | | votes_counted = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | ||
| reporting = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | | reporting = <!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign--> | ||
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| percentage8 = 4.1% | | percentage8 = 4.1% | ||
| swing8 = {{decrease}} 2.7 pp | | swing8 = {{decrease}} 2.7 pp | ||
<!-- map --> | |||
| map_image = File:ST2021 Biggest party by constituency.png | |||
| map_size = 400px | |||
| map_alt = | |||
| map = | |||
| map_caption = Biggest party by constituency | |||
<!-- bottom --> | |||
| title = Paalik | |||
| before_election = [[Jaan Kruus]] | |||
| before_party = [[People's Party (Steinborg)|People's Party]] | |||
| posttitle = Paalik | |||
| after_election = [[Jaan Kruus]] | |||
| after_party = [[People's Party (Steinborg)|People's Party]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Federal elections were held in [[Steinborg]] on 31 October 2021 to elect the members of the 24th [[Federal Parliament (Steinborg)|Federal Parliament]]. All 200 members of the Federal Parliament were elected in 15 multi-member constituencies. | Federal elections were held in [[Steinborg]] on 31 October 2021 to elect the members of the 24th [[Federal Parliament (Steinborg)|Federal Parliament]]. All 200 members of the Federal Parliament were elected in 15 multi-member constituencies. | ||
The economy, climate change, crime and government spending were the main issues of the campaign. The [[People's Party (Steinborg)|People's Party]] and its coalition government consisting of the [[Moderate Forum (Steinborg)|Christian Democratic Forum]] and the [[Liberals (Steinborg)|Liberals]] ran on their record of falling crime rates and economic recovery, and the coalition also used the personal popularity of [[Paalik]] [[Jaan Kruus]]. The [[Greens (Steinborg)|Greens]] and [[New Democracy (Steinborg)|New Democracy]] ran a joint campaign, advocating for a fight against climate change, greater government spending on infrastructure and green energy and the legalisation of same-sex marriage. The [[Social Democratic Party (Steinborg)|Social Democratic Party]], the [[Worker's Party (Steinborg)|Worker's Party]] and the [[Alternative (Steinborg)|Alternative]] all faced infighting amid their poor performances in the previous election and they failed to deliver a coherent message during the campaign. | The economy, climate change, crime and government spending were the main issues of the campaign. The [[People's Party (Steinborg)|People's Party]] and its coalition government consisting of the [[Moderate Forum (Steinborg)|Christian Democratic Forum]] and the [[Liberals (Steinborg)|Liberals]] ran on their record of falling crime rates and economic recovery, and the coalition also used the personal popularity of [[Paalik]] [[Jaan Kruus]] in their campaign. The [[Greens (Steinborg)|Greens]] and [[New Democracy (Steinborg)|New Democracy]] ran a joint campaign, advocating for a fight against climate change, greater government spending on infrastructure and green energy and the legalisation of same-sex marriage. The [[Social Democratic Party (Steinborg)|Social Democratic Party]], the [[Worker's Party (Steinborg)|Worker's Party]] and the [[Alternative (Steinborg)|Alternative]] all faced infighting amid their poor performances in the previous election and they failed to deliver a coherent message during the campaign. | ||
All the parties in the coalition government increased their vote share and seat count for the first time since [[2001 Steinborgian federal election|2001]]. The People's Party managed to retain their overwhelming vote share compared to the other parties, entrenching its positions as the by far biggest party. The anticipated progressive wave did not fully materialize, but the Greens and New Democracy still experienced an increase in ther vote and seat share. The Social Democrats, Worker's Party and Alternative all experienced losses. While turnout fell by 12 percent, it was still way ahead of the historical average. | All the parties in the coalition government increased their vote share and seat count for the first time since [[2001 Steinborgian federal election|2001]]. The People's Party managed to retain their overwhelming vote share compared to the other parties, entrenching its positions as the by far biggest party. The anticipated progressive wave did not fully materialize, but the Greens and New Democracy still experienced an increase in ther vote and seat share. The Social Democrats, Worker's Party and Alternative all experienced losses. While turnout fell by 12 percent, it was still way ahead of the historical average. | ||
The coalition government was again assembled with minimal changes and Jaan Kruus was reelected as Paalik on 10th November 2021. | The sitting coalition government was again assembled with minimal changes and Jaan Kruus was reelected as Paalik on 10th November 2021. | ||
= Electoral system = | |||
The 200 members of the [[Federal Parliament (Steinborg)|Federal Parliament]] are elected in 14 multi-member constituencies, being the fourteen [[Counties of Steinborg|counties]], and one single-member consticuency, the island of Ensamo. Seats are allocated using the {{wp|Sainte-Laguë method}}, with an {{wp|electoral threshold}} of 5% per constituency, expect in Ensamo, where a {{wp|first-past-the-post system}} is used | The 200 members of the [[Federal Parliament (Steinborg)|Federal Parliament]] are elected in 14 multi-member constituencies, being the fourteen [[Counties of Steinborg|counties]], and one single-member consticuency, the island of Ensamo. Seats are allocated using the {{wp|Sainte-Laguë method}}, with an {{wp|electoral threshold}} of 5% per constituency, expect in Ensamo, where a {{wp|first-past-the-post system}} is used. | ||
Seats are | Seats are distributed to constituencies based on the number of registered voters in them. The distribution of seats for the 2021 election was as follows: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Ensamo (parliamentary electoral district)|01 Ensamo]] | | scope="row"| [[Ensamo (parliamentary electoral district)|01 Ensamo]] | ||
| 1 | | 1 ({{decrease}}1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Pohjameri (parliamentary electoral district)|02 Pohjameri]] | | scope="row"| [[Pohjameri (parliamentary electoral district)|02 Pohjameri]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Iounameri (parliamentary electoral district)|03 Iounameri]] | | scope="row"| [[Iounameri (parliamentary electoral district)|03 Iounameri]] | ||
| 14 | | 14 ({{decrease}}1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Laanemaa (parliamentary electoral district)|04 Laanemaa]] | | scope="row"| [[Laanemaa (parliamentary electoral district)|04 Laanemaa]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Mustastein (parliamentary electoral district)|13 Mustastein]] | | scope="row"| [[Mustastein (parliamentary electoral district)|13 Mustastein]] | ||
| 15 | | 15 ({{increase}}1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Valkenstein (parliamentary electoral district)|14 Valkenstein]] | | scope="row"| [[Valkenstein (parliamentary electoral district)|14 Valkenstein]] | ||
| 18 | | 18 ({{increase}}1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| scope="row"| [[Vappe (parliamentary electoral district)|15 Vappe]] | | scope="row"| [[Vappe (parliamentary electoral district)|15 Vappe]] | ||
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All Steinborgian citizens aged 18 or over have the right to participate in the election. Non-Steinborgian citizens residing in Steinborg cannot vote, whereas Steinborgian citizens living abroad can register to vote. | All Steinborgian citizens aged 18 or over have the right to participate in the election. Non-Steinborgian citizens residing in Steinborg cannot vote, whereas Steinborgian citizens living abroad can register to vote. | ||
= Parties = | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| [[Social Democratic Party (Steinborg)|Social Democratic Party]] || {{wp|Social democracy}} || {{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} || [[Mikko Lahtinen]] || {{Composition bar|28|150|hex=#ff2e2e}} || {{No2|Opposition}} | | [[Social Democratic Party (Steinborg)|Social Democratic Party]] || {{wp|Social democracy}} || {{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} || [[Mikko Lahtinen]] || {{Composition bar|28|150|hex=#ff2e2e}} || {{No2|Opposition}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Moderate Forum (Steinborg)|Christian Democratic Forum]] || {{wp|Christian democracy}} ||{{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to <br> {{wp|Centre-right politics|centre-right}} || [[Juri Ilves]] || {{Composition bar|22|150|hex=#ff8b1f}} || {{Yes2|Governing coalition}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Green Party(Steinborg)|Green Party]] || {{wp|Green politics}} || {{wp|Centre-left politics|Centre-left}} || [[Kristel Miller]] || {{Composition bar|21|150|hex=#2cdb14}} || {{No2|Opposition}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Worker's Party (Steinborg)|Worker's Party]] || {{wp|Socialism}} <br> {{wp|Social conservatism}} || {{wp|left-wing politics|Left-wing}} to <br> {{wp|Far-left politics|far-left}} || [[Olga Raudsepp]] || {{Composition bar|15|150|hex=#b60707}} || {{No2|Opposition}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[The Liberals(Steinborg)|Liberals]] || {{wp|Liberalism}} <br> {{wp|Conservative liberalism}} || {{wp|Centre-right politics|Centre-right}} || [[Niko Huhtala]] || {{Composition bar|15|150|hex=#0040ff}} || {{Yes2|Governing coalition}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[New Democracy (Steinborg)|New Democracy]] || {{wp|Social liberalism}} || {{wp|Centrism|Centre}} to <br> {{wp|Centre-left politics|centre-left}} || [[Karin Lill]] || {{Composition bar|14|150|hex=#ff00ea}} || {{No2|Opposition}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Alternative (Steinborg)|Alternative]] || {{wp|Right-wing populism}} || {{wp|Right-wing politics|Right-wing}} to <br> {{wp|Far-right politics|far-right}}|| [[Anne Nieminen]] || {{Composition bar|12|150|hex=#01000a}} || {{No2|Opposition}} | ||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |||
=Opinion polls= | |||
===Polling aggregations=== | |||
{| {{Table}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | Polling aggregator | |||
! rowspan=2 | Last Update | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: People's_Partyst.png|40px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Social_Democratsst.png|40px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Christian_Democratic_Forumst.png|55px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Green_Partyst.png|70px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Worker's_Partyst.png|40px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: New_Democracyst.png|70px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Liberalsst.png|40px]] | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Alternativest.png|50px]] | |||
! rowspan=2 | Lead | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#00aaff;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#ff2e2e;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#ff8b1f;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#2cdb14;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#b60707;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#ff00ea;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#0040ff;" | | |||
| style="background-color:#01000a;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Faqos]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 29 Oct 2021 | |||
| style="background-color:#c8e9fa; text-align:center;" | 34.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.6 | |||
| style="background-color:#53c0f5; text-align:center;" | 20.4 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Electomania]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 28 Oct 2021 | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;"| 33.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 11.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#53c0f5;"| 18.7 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Pollista]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 28 Oct 2021 | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;"| 32.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 11.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 15.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#53c0f5;"| 17.8 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=Results= | |||
===National results=== | |||
{| {{Table}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Parties | |||
! Votes | |||
! % | |||
! ± | |||
! Seats | |||
! ± | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#00aaff;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[People's Party (Steinborg)|People's Party]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 17,459,686 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 34.98 | |||
| {{increase}} 1.21 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 74 | |||
| {{increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#2cdb14;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Green Party (Steinborg)|Green Party]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 6,212,028 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 12.45 | |||
| {{increase}} 3.28 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 27 | |||
| {{increase}} 6 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#ff8b1f;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Moderate Forum (Steinborg)|Christian Democratic Forum]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,903,642 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 11.83 | |||
| {{increase}} 0.73 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 27 | |||
| {{increase}} 5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#ff2e2e;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party (Steinborg)|Social Democratic Party]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5,412,323 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 10.84 | |||
| {{decrease}} 2.12 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 23 | |||
| {{decrease}} 5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#ff00ea;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[New Democracy (Steinborg)|New Democracy]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4,186,224 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8.39 | |||
| {{increase}} 1.19 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 18 | |||
| {{increase}} 4 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#0040ff;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Liberals (Steinborg)|Liberals]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 3,708,892 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 7.43 | |||
| {{increase}} 0.52 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 17 | |||
| {{increase}} 2 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#b60707;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Worker's Party (Steinborg)|Worker's Party]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,985,675 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5.98 | |||
| {{decrease}} 2.23 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 9 | |||
| {{decrease}} 6 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#01000a;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Alternative (Steinborg)|Alternative]] | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,032,825 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.07 | |||
| {{decrease}} 2.69 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 5 | |||
| {{decrease}} 7 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | | |||
| style="text-align:left;" | Others | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,012,972 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.03 | |||
| {{increase}} 0.04 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 0 | |||
|{{steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Total | |||
! 49,914,267 | |||
! style="text-align:center;" | 100.00 | |||
!| | |||
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| 200 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Invalid/blank votes | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1,447,514 | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2.81 | |||
| {{increase}} 0.56 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Total | |||
! 51,361,781 | |||
! style="text-align:center;"| 100.00 | |||
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Registered voters/turnout | |||
! 70,901,452 | |||
! style="text-align:center;"| 72.44 | |||
! style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Results by region=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3 | Constituency | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: People's_Partyst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Social_Democratsst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Christian_Democratic_Forumst.png|55px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Green_Partyst.png|70px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Worker's_Partyst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: New_Democracyst.png|70px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Liberalsst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Alternativest.png|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#00aaff;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#ff2e2e;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#ff8b1f;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#2cdb14;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#b60707;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#ff00ea;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#0040ff;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#01000a;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[Zieborg]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 33.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.6 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Jokstein]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 36.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.6 | |||
|- | |||
! Total | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | '''35.0''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''10.8''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''11.8''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''12.5''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''6.0''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''8.4''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''7.4''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''4.1''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Results by constituency=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3 | Constituency | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: People's_Partyst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Social_Democratsst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Christian_Democratic_Forumst.png|55px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Green_Partyst.png|70px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Worker's_Partyst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: New_Democracyst.png|70px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Liberalsst.png|40px]] | |||
! class="sortable" style="text-align:center;" | [[File: Alternativest.png|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#00aaff;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#ff2e2e;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#ff8b1f;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#2cdb14;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#b60707;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#ff00ea;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#0040ff;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#01000a;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[Ensamo]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 31.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 11.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.1 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Pohjameri]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 38.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.6 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Iounameri]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 28.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 16.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.5 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Laanemaa]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 30.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 11.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.4 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Parla]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 34.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 19.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 1.8 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Torru]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 37.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.2 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Keskmaa]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 32.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 11.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.3 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Kirkmaa]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 32.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.2 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Itanien Kotimaa]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 33.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 17.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.2 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Lantinen Kotimaa]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 30.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 16.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 15.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.4 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Isovouri]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 32.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 15.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 18.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.5 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Rohland]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 35.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 12.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 14.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.3 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Mustastein]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 32.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 15.4 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 16.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.6 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 5.5 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Valkenstein]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 42.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.8 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.0 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 6.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 7.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3.9 | |||
|- | |||
! [[Vappe]] | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | 40.5 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.9 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 13.3 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 4.1 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 9.2 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 8.7 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2.2 | |||
|- | |||
! Total | |||
| style="text-align:center; background-color:#c8e9fa;" | '''35.0''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''10.8''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''11.8''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''12.5''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''6.0''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''8.4''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''7.4''' | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | '''4.1''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 22:28, 29 August 2024
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All 200 seats in the Federal Parliament 101 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 70,901,452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 51,361,781 (72.4%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Federal elections were held in Steinborg on 31 October 2021 to elect the members of the 24th Federal Parliament. All 200 members of the Federal Parliament were elected in 15 multi-member constituencies.
The economy, climate change, crime and government spending were the main issues of the campaign. The People's Party and its coalition government consisting of the Christian Democratic Forum and the Liberals ran on their record of falling crime rates and economic recovery, and the coalition also used the personal popularity of Paalik Jaan Kruus in their campaign. The Greens and New Democracy ran a joint campaign, advocating for a fight against climate change, greater government spending on infrastructure and green energy and the legalisation of same-sex marriage. The Social Democratic Party, the Worker's Party and the Alternative all faced infighting amid their poor performances in the previous election and they failed to deliver a coherent message during the campaign.
All the parties in the coalition government increased their vote share and seat count for the first time since 2001. The People's Party managed to retain their overwhelming vote share compared to the other parties, entrenching its positions as the by far biggest party. The anticipated progressive wave did not fully materialize, but the Greens and New Democracy still experienced an increase in ther vote and seat share. The Social Democrats, Worker's Party and Alternative all experienced losses. While turnout fell by 12 percent, it was still way ahead of the historical average.
The sitting coalition government was again assembled with minimal changes and Jaan Kruus was reelected as Paalik on 10th November 2021.
Electoral system
The 200 members of the Federal Parliament are elected in 14 multi-member constituencies, being the fourteen counties, and one single-member consticuency, the island of Ensamo. Seats are allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method, with an electoral threshold of 5% per constituency, expect in Ensamo, where a first-past-the-post system is used.
Seats are distributed to constituencies based on the number of registered voters in them. The distribution of seats for the 2021 election was as follows:
Constituency | Seats | ![]() |
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01 Ensamo | 1 ( | |
02 Pohjameri | 15 | |
03 Iounameri | 14 ( | |
04 Laanemaa | 12 | |
05 Parla | 24 | |
06 Tooru | 18 | |
07 Keskmaa | 12 | |
08 Kirkmaa | 10 | |
09 Itanien Kotimaa | 12 | |
10 Lantinen Kotimaa | 13 | |
11 Isovouri | 7 | |
12 Rohland | 10 | |
13 Mustastein | 15 ( | |
14 Valkenstein | 18 ( | |
15 Vappe | 19 |
All Steinborgian citizens aged 18 or over have the right to participate in the election. Non-Steinborgian citizens residing in Steinborg cannot vote, whereas Steinborgian citizens living abroad can register to vote.
Parties
Party | Ideology | Political position | Leader | 2017 result | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's Party | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right to right-wing |
Jaan Kruus | 73 / 150 |
Governing coalition |
Social Democratic Party | Social democracy | Centre-left | Mikko Lahtinen | 28 / 150 |
Opposition |
Christian Democratic Forum | Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right |
Juri Ilves | 22 / 150 |
Governing coalition |
Green Party | Green politics | Centre-left | Kristel Miller | 21 / 150 |
Opposition |
Worker's Party | Socialism Social conservatism |
Left-wing to far-left |
Olga Raudsepp | 15 / 150 |
Opposition |
Liberals | Liberalism Conservative liberalism |
Centre-right | Niko Huhtala | 15 / 150 |
Governing coalition |
New Democracy | Social liberalism | Centre to centre-left |
Karin Lill | 14 / 150 |
Opposition |
Alternative | Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right |
Anne Nieminen | 12 / 150 |
Opposition |
Opinion polls
Polling aggregations
Polling aggregator | Last Update | ![]() |
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Lead |
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Faqos | 29 Oct 2021 | 34.5 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 14.1 | 5.5 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 20.4 |
Electomania | 28 Oct 2021 | 33.3 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 14.6 | 5.4 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 18.7 |
Pollista | 28 Oct 2021 | 32.9 | 11.9 | 9.8 | 15.1 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 17.8 |
Results
National results
Parties | Votes | % | ± | Seats | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's Party | 17,459,686 | 34.98 | 74 | |||
Green Party | 6,212,028 | 12.45 | 27 | |||
Christian Democratic Forum | 5,903,642 | 11.83 | 27 | |||
Social Democratic Party | 5,412,323 | 10.84 | 23 | |||
New Democracy | 4,186,224 | 8.39 | 18 | |||
Liberals | 3,708,892 | 7.43 | 17 | |||
Worker's Party | 2,985,675 | 5.98 | 9 | |||
Alternative | 2,032,825 | 4.07 | 5 | |||
Others | 2,012,972 | 4.03 | 0 | |||
Total | 49,914,267 | 100.00 | 200 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,447,514 | 2.81 | ||||
Total | 51,361,781 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 70,901,452 | 72.44 |
Results by region
Constituency | ![]() |
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Zieborg | 33.8 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 14.8 | 8.1 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 3.6 |
Jokstein | 36.3 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 9.8 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 4.6 |
Total | 35.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 4.1 |
Results by constituency
Constituency | ![]() |
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Ensamo | 31.8 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
Pohjameri | 38.0 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 13.2 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 3.6 |
Iounameri | 28.7 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 16.3 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 4.5 |
Laanemaa | 30.7 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 7.4 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 3.4 |
Parla | 34.3 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 19.4 | 7.7 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 1.8 |
Torru | 37.5 | 8.2 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 4.2 |
Keskmaa | 32.7 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Kirkmaa | 32.4 | 10.4 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 3.2 |
Itanien Kotimaa | 33.1 | 14.5 | 17.4 | 8.1 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.2 |
Lantinen Kotimaa | 30.4 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 9.5 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 5.4 |
Isovouri | 32.5 | 15.0 | 18.1 | 8.4 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
Rohland | 35.3 | 12.7 | 14.8 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 10.2 | 4.3 |
Mustastein | 32.9 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 8.7 | 3.6 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 5.5 |
Valkenstein | 42.7 | 9.8 | 13.5 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 3.9 |
Vappe | 40.5 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 13.3 | 4.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 2.2 |
Total | 35.0 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 4.1 |