The Reign of Riviebleu: Difference between revisions

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| established_event2    = Constitution ratified
| established_event2    = Constitution ratified
| established_date2      = 24 April 1806
| established_date2      = 24 April 1806
| established_event3    = Coronation
| established_date3      = 18 June 1807
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| established_event13    = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
| established_date13    =  
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The name comes from French "rivière bleues" ("Blue rivers"), and pays homage to the vast rivers of the [[wikipedia:Amazon_basin|Amazon Basin]]  
The name comes from French "rivière bleues" ("Blue rivers"), and pays homage to the vast rivers of the [[wikipedia:Amazon_basin|Amazon Basin]]  
==History==
==History==
===Colonial ===
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The story began with the French invasion of Maranhão, they disembarked on the island of Upo açu, quickly seeing the new nature of the new world, coming face to face with the natives. According to a report by Claude d'Abbeville, there were 10 to 12 thousand Indians on the island , distributed in 27 villages, each composed of 4 ordered huts, being fewer in number, the colonists signed an alliance to occupy the island, the colonists founded a fort named Saint Louis, in honor of the sovereign, [[wikipedia:Louis_XIII|Louis XIII of France (1610 -1643)]], which evolved into the City in a few years, after which, on September 8, 1612, Capuchin friars said the first mass, and the construction of the fort began, located between the Anil and Bacanga rivers, (where in our reality is located in the Palace of Lions) To build the fort, Ravardière and Razilly "(...) they chose a beautiful square, very suitable for this purpose as it is located on a high mountain and on the tip of an inaccessible rock, higher than all the others and from which the terrain can be seen as far as the eye can see". The construction was carried out with broad support from indigenous labor, coming from both the Island and Tapuitapera (current region of Alcantara and Charles I). At the same time, the French sought to explore the region. A French expedition was sent to the Mearim River in 1612 or 1613, but most of the information from that trip was lost in a gap between chapters III and VI in Évreux's work. A second expedition explored an area of ​​dry land, 40 or 50 leagues away from Mearim, where the French found fertile land suitable for growing sugar cane. This region comprises a "(...) vast and long plain of reeds and reeds, crossing waist-high water (...)" and "(...) The land is crossed by many streams (...)", possibly in the Baixada Maranhense Lakes Region. A third group, led by Louis de Pézieux, explored the Uarpi (possibly the Gurupi River), with the objectives of searching for gold and silver mines and making contact with indigenous communities in the region, the regions were annexed to Equanocial France after this. Monsieur du Prat explored the Grajaú River, where he found a nation of tapuias.
The story began with the French invasion of Maranhão, they disembarked on the island of Upo açu, quickly seeing the new nature of the new world, coming face to face with the natives. According to a report by Claude d'Abbeville, there were 10 to 12 thousand Indians on the island , distributed in 27 villages, each composed of 4 ordered huts, being fewer in number, the colonists signed an alliance to occupy the island, the colonists founded a fort named Saint Louis, in honor of the sovereign, [[wikipedia:Louis_XIII|Louis XIII of France (1610 -1643)]], which evolved into the City in a few years, after which, on September 8, 1612, Capuchin friars said the first mass, and the construction of the fort began, located between the Anil and Bacanga rivers, (where in our reality is located in the Palace of Lions) To build the fort, Ravardière and Razilly "(...) they chose a beautiful square, very suitable for this purpose as it is located on a high mountain and on the tip of an inaccessible rock, higher than all the others and from which the terrain can be seen as far as the eye can see". The construction was carried out with broad support from indigenous labor, coming from both the Island and Tapuitapera (current region of Alcantara and Charles I). At the same time, the French sought to explore the region. A French expedition was sent to the Mearim River in 1612 or 1613, but most of the information from that trip was lost in a gap between chapters III and VI in Évreux's work. A second expedition explored an area of ​​dry land, 40 or 50 leagues away from Mearim, where the French found fertile land suitable for growing sugar cane. This region comprises a "(...) vast and long plain of reeds and reeds, crossing waist-high water (...)" and "(...) The land is crossed by many streams (...)", possibly in the Baixada Maranhense Lakes Region. A third group, led by Louis de Pézieux, explored the Uarpi (possibly the Gurupi River), with the objectives of searching for gold and silver mines and making contact with indigenous communities in the region, the regions were annexed to Equanocial France after this. Monsieur du Prat explored the Grajaú River, where he found a nation of tapuias.


At the end of 1612, the French decided that Razilly should return to France to ask for more resources for the colony, since the number of colonists and religious people was considered small. On November 30 of that year, Ravardière ceded his share as ruler of the colony to him, aiming to avoid possible divisions, and promised to return to France when Razilly returned to Maranhão. He left on December 9, 1612 on the ship Régente, accompanied by Father Abbeville and six indigenous ambassadors, three of whom died in France due to illness. Razilly obtained the support he expected from the French Crown, as the queen regent was interested in establishing an alliance with Spain, getting closer to [[wikipedia:Philip_III_of_Spain|King Philip III.]] Making most of the colony become an exploration colony, modeled after the [[wikipedia:New_France|New France (Louisiana)]]. On July 8, 1613, Daniel de la Touche left for an expedition to the Amazon River, taking 50 French people and 20 indigenous people. The group passed through Tapuitapera and headed to Caeté (in our reality Bragança), from where they left on August 17th. Then, they passed through the village of Meron, and entered the Pará River, where they found many inhabited villages. In one of these villages, the chiefs begged the French to wage war against the Camarapins, an enemy people described as cruel and practicing cannibalism, and offered great reinforcement to the expedition, which now had 1,200 members. The French entered the Rio dos Pacajares, then the Parisop River. They arrived at a large village called Uacuaçu, which sympathized with the expedition and granted a new reinforcement of fighters. They led the group to the enemy's village, who lived in stilts built with thick trees, called "iuras". The French and their allies attacked the natives in the area with firearms, killing at least 60 of them. The camarapins resisted obstinately and proved to be very skilled in using the bow, and did not surrender, despite the technological disadvantage. This tribe, but Yves d'Évreux's account makes it clear that the French managed to subdue them, but using them as slaves and, incredible as it may seem, colonial soldiers, sent to São Luís, becoming loyal to the crown even after the massacre. About two months after the group's departure for Amazonas, Portuguese vessels were seen in the vicinity of Upaon-Açu Island. It was an expedition commanded by Martim Soares Moreno to reconnoitre the region. Pézieux sent French people in a canoe to communicate what had happened to Ravardière, who received the news 3 months later. He immediately interrupted the expedition to Amazonas and returned to São Luís, starting to work on improving the fort's defenses. Ravardière left another nobleman, Monsieur de la Blanjartier (or Blanjartière), in his place to continue the exploration. At its maximum extent, the territory under the control of Equinoctial France extended from the coast of Maranhão, to the north of the current state of Tocantins, also dominating almost the entire east and south of Pará and a large part of Amapá. The French settled in São Luís, exploring the region up to the Tocantins River. The French were the first Europeans to reach the mouth of the Araguaia River (Bico de Papagaio region)
At the end of 1612, the French decided that Razilly should return to France to ask for more resources for the colony, since the number of colonists and religious people was considered small. On November 30 of that year, Ravardière ceded his share as ruler of the colony to him, aiming to avoid possible divisions, and promised to return to France when Razilly returned to Maranhão. He left on December 9, 1612 on the ship Régente, accompanied by Father Abbeville and six indigenous ambassadors, three of whom died in France due to illness. Razilly obtained the support he expected from the French Crown, as the queen regent was interested in establishing an alliance with Spain, getting closer to [[wikipedia:Philip_III_of_Spain|King Philip III.]] Making most of the colony become an exploration colony, modeled after the [[wikipedia:New_France|New France (Louisiana)]]. On July 8, 1613, Daniel de la Touche left for an expedition to the Amazon River, taking 50 French people and 20 indigenous people. The group passed through Tapuitapera and headed to Caeté (in our reality Bragança), from where they left on August 17th. Then, they passed through the village of Meron, and entered the Pará River, where they found many inhabited villages. In one of these villages, the chiefs begged the French to wage war against the Camarapins, an enemy people described as cruel and practicing cannibalism, and offered great reinforcement to the expedition, which now had 1,200 members. The French entered the Rio dos Pacajares, then the Parisop River. They arrived at a large village called Uacuaçu, which sympathized with the expedition and granted a new reinforcement of fighters. They led the group to the enemy's village, who lived in stilts built with thick trees, called "iuras". The French and their allies attacked the natives in the area with firearms, killing at least 60 of them. The camarapins resisted obstinately and proved to be very skilled in using the bow, and did not surrender, despite the technological disadvantage. This tribe, but Yves d'Évreux's account makes it clear that the French managed to subdue them, but using them as slaves and, incredible as it may seem, colonial soldiers, sent to São Luís, becoming loyal to the crown even after the massacre. About two months after the group's departure for Amazonas, Portuguese vessels were seen in the vicinity of Upaon-Açu Island. It was an expedition commanded by Martim Soares Moreno to reconnoitre the region. Pézieux sent French people in a canoe to communicate what had happened to Ravardière, who received the news 3 months later. He immediately interrupted the expedition to Amazonas and returned to São Luís, starting to work on improving the fort's defenses. Ravardière left another nobleman, Monsieur de la Blanjartier (or Blanjartière), in his place to continue the exploration. At its maximum extent, the territory under the control of Equinoctial France extended from the coast of Maranhão, to the north of the current state of Tocantins, also dominating almost the entire east and south of Pará and a large part of Amapá. The French settled in São Luís, exploring the region up to the Tocantins River. The French were the first Europeans to reach the mouth of the Araguaia River (Bico de Papagaio region) Aware of the French presence in the region, the Portuguese gathered troops from the [[wikipedia:Captaincy_of_Pernambuco|Captaincy of Pernambuco]], under the order of Alexandre de Moura and command of Jerônimo de Albuquerque, to expel the French and take the territory in the name of Portugal.
 
{{Multiple image
| align    = right
| direction = vertical
| width    = 220
 
| image1    = Daniel de La Touche.jpg
| caption1  = Bust of Daniel de La Touche, in front of São Luís City Hall.
}}
 
Meanwhile, Razilly remained in France, seeking support from the Crown to help Ravardière. He managed to recruit 400 new settlers and 12 Capuchin religious, whom he sent to Maranhão on the ship Régente on March 28, 1614, under the command of Monsieur du Prat. Razilly remained in France, persisting in seeking resources for the colony, but with the political rapprochement between France and Spain, he finally received all the reinforcements he needed and 100 more Spanish mercenaries. On June 12, 1614, during the trip to Maranhão, du Prat attacked the Fortim de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, built by the Portuguese on the coast of Ceará, but was unable to take the fortification.The Portuguese remained camped in the area of ​​the Fort of Santa Maria de Guaxenduba, while the French retreated to the Fort of São Luís; Both sides hoped to receive reinforcements. At the beginning of 1615, Miguel de Siqueira Sanhudo and Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco arrived, with a reinforcement of troops from Portugal, Bahia and Pernambuco. Jerônimo de Albuquerque sent to notify Ravardière that those newcomers had brought orders from the king confirming that the lands belonged to France, the Portuguese then retreated again to Pernambuco, the French celebrated and celebrated all night with the news.
 
On November 19, 1614, in the Rio Munim region, the Battle of Guaxenduba took place, won by the French, who were in greater numbers and with more resources, finally establishing the Colony and the territory we have today in Riviebleu
 
[[wikipedia:Cayenne|Cayenne]] would be founded in 1635 on the initiative of the "Compagnie de la France Équinoxiale" (created that year), in Equanocial France, it was responsible for the initiative of hiring colonists and distributing land to those who came, the main ideas to convince the French of the metropolis were: Free land for the cultivation of sugarcane, without depending on fiefdoms, attracting mainly those from the lower class in France, and peasants who did not own land. The lands were distributed in regions such as: [[wikipedia:Maranhão_Babaçu_forests|Mata dos Cocais]], [https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meio-Norte Mid-North] and Pará, mainly in the south and around rivers. In which they opened kilometers with fire, this had been learned from the natives of the region. There were three types of properties:
Bovine, most common in Pará and Araguaia
Plantio, common in the north of Pará, Marajó and the Rest of Maranhão
And the sugarcane tree, common throughout the coast
Equinoctial France established itself as a center of commerce and culture, attracting settlers and traders from various parts of Europe. Mainly in São Luís, the influx of settlers from the [[wikipedia:Captaincy_of_Pernambuco|Captaincy of Pernambuco]] and the [[wikipedia:Kingdom_of_Portugal|Kingdom of Portugal began]], with the town of São Luís beginning to grow, with an economy based mainly on sugar agromanufacturing. becoming the center of the colony and exporting products such as brazilwood, tobacco and sugar, and new Marseille with several immigrants from São Vicente, exported beef. making France the largest producer of tobacco and, in the future, surpassing Portugal and the Netherlands in the production of sugar cane, in 1700, the Palais des Lions and Palais du Nouveau Monde were built, which would be the headquarters of the colony, and future headquarters of the national government.
 
===7-year war===
During a 7-year war, a colony was crucial because of its strategic position north of South America. Thus, the British were unable to have naval dominance of the Atlantic. Several people were recruited, regardless of race. There was a report of South American natives fighting natives in Louisiana. François Choiseul wrote: "(...) During the recruitment in Equatorial France, I noticed many soldiers, among them natives and freed slaves. (...)". The colonial navy stationed in the colony was very strong. Half of it was moved to Louisiana and then to Canada. Halfway there, it ended up facing the Royal Navy, starting the Battle of the Antilles. France, with greater preparation, won the battle. The colonial navy operated mainly in the Caribbean and the east coast of the 13 colonies. After the Franco-Spanish invasion of Portugal, the colony was forced to fight on the border of the colony, reaching a stalemate. Along with the Anglo-Portuguese attempt to invade the Río de la Plata, English reinforcements landed in New Marseille, along with this, the Portuguese invaded the south through the Xingu River. The colony's reaction was quick, the forces in New Marseille were surrounded, and in the south, the Portuguese forces were repelled with guerrilla tactics, the English of New Marseille surrendered at the end of 1762. During the Treaty of Paris, France managed to keep Equatorial France intact thanks to the diplomatic efforts of César Gabriel de Choiseul, despite the Portuguese pressure, in exchange, they finally received the colony of Sacramento.
 
=== Rivelian Revolution ===
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| direction = vertical
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| image1    = Rivelianrebeld.jpg
| caption1  = A Rivelian regular soldier (reenactment)
}}
The people were not happy with France, taxes in the colony increased, especially after the American Revolution, at that same time the family of [[wikipedia:Louis_I_of_Etruria|Louis I]] was exiled and fled to the colony. Armed conflicts occur in the interior around 1781, soon repelled without much effort, and this spreads throughout the territory. A few years later, they learned of the French Revolution, so the Bourbon-Parma family promises to govern the country with more freedom and justice for all, along with the abolition of slavery. On July 3, 1794, the Riveline revolution begins. They begin in the interior of the country, hiring farmers, who fought with their hunting rifles, and recently freed slaves. Soon the revolution spreads throughout the colony. The rebels manage to invade Saint Denis, after tearing down the fort that guarded the city, they soon spread along the coast, and then invade Saint Pierre, without much resistance. Being at the gates of New Marseille, they get support from the United Kingdom, try to invade New Marseille, and are expelled. Armed conflicts occur in the interior around 1781, soon repelled without much effort, and this spreads throughout the territory. A few years later, they learned of the French Revolution, so the Bourbon-Parma family promises to govern the country with more freedom and justice for all, along with the abolition of slavery. On July 3, 1794, the Riveline revolution begins. They begin in the interior of the country, hiring farmers, who fought with their hunting rifles, and recently freed slaves. Soon the revolution spreads throughout the colony. The rebels manage to invade Saint Denis, after tearing down the fort that guarded the city, they soon spread along the coast, and then invade Saint Pierre, without much resistance. Being at the gates of New Marseille, they get support from the United Kingdom, try to invade New Marseille, and are expelled. In 1795, Louis came to the Spanish court to finish his education and also to marry one of the daughters of King Charles IV of Spain, who were his first cousins. He was to marry Infanta Maria Amalia or Infanta Maria Luisa, and chose the latter, who was somewhat more attractive and cheerful than the melancholy Maria Amalia. On 25 August 1795, he married Maria Luisa at Madrid and was made an Infante of Spain. In 1796, they try to cut New Marseille from Saint Louis, succeeding, causing the French to be divided into two fronts. The army revolutionary hires German and Italian mercenaries to strengthen the army. On May 5, 1797, the rebel forces, now commanded by Louis, marched towards New Marseille, with ships captured in Saint Pierre. The ships bombarded the French fort in the region, and with Louis in the field, they took control of the city. This was a hard and strategic blow to the French, who now lost a good part of their ships in the colony, which were not evacuated in time. The rebels now had a good part of the colonial navy stationed. After that, the war did not change much, only small battles in the interior, and the French maintained control of half of Maranhão. In 1800, with Napoleon as Consul, he sent Ligurian generals to fight the rebels. The rebels, on the other hand, repelled French attacks for a long time.
 
===Slavery ===
Slavery in the country began early, with the wars against the indigenous people. They were brought from Haiti and Africa, there were 315 thousand. It does not compare to Haiti, but it is still very high. They were brought to work in sugar mills, babassu farms and cattle farms. They were responsible for much of the construction of the colony's infrastructure, building roads and bridges. They also built many farms in Grão-Pará. During the Rivelino revolution, while sugar mills were burned, some slaves were burned along with their owners. This proves how brutal France was at the time.


==Politics and government==
==Politics and government==
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===Law and order===
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===Military===
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===Ministries===
===Ministries===
If your nation has ministries managing certain fields, explain them here under <nowiki>==== Level 4 headings.====</nowiki> Some information to include might be the powers that the ministry has, the history of ministries in the nation, etc. For example:
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==== Ministry of Example====
====Ministry of Example====
The ministry of example is responsible for {task} and {task} in the Example Republic. It was established on 20 April 2022 under the Ministry Act to manage [certain aspect of the nation].
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==Foreign relations ==
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Provide a general overview of the nation's foreign policy and its involvement in sectors, organizations, etc.
Provide a general overview of the nation's foreign policy and its involvement in sectors, organizations, etc.


Provided below is an example of a list of relations with other nations and organizations. For more information on flag icons, see {{tl|flag}}, {{tl|flaglist}} {{tl|flagicon}}, and {{tl|flagicon image}}.
Provided below is an example of a list of relations with other nations and organizations. For more information on flag icons, see {{tl|flag}}, {{tl|flaglist}} {{tl|flagicon}}, and {{tl|flagicon image}}.
===Unilateral recognition===   <!--Nation recognizes these states but they do not recognize back-->
===Unilateral recognition===     <!--Nation recognizes these states but they do not recognize back-->
*{{flagicon|Example}} All Example Alliance member states
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*{{flag|Example}}  
*{{flag|Example}}  
===Mutual recognition===
===Mutual recognition===
*{{flag|Example}}
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==Economy==
==Economy==
Insert fiscal information, such as the micronation's exports, imports, and industries. You can briefly discuss the micronation's currency but that should generally be kept in a separate article.
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===Holidays===
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|1 January
|1 January
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|A day honoring Unix time since the beginning of the Unix epoch on 1 January 1970.
|A day honoring Unix time since the beginning of the Unix epoch on 1 January 1970.
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Latest revision as of 00:07, 19 September 2024

Template:Nobots

Le Règne de Riviebleu

O Reinado de Riviebleu

The Reign of Riviebleu
Riviebleu
Flag of Riviebleu
Flag
Coat of arms of Riviebleu
Coat of arms
Motto: "Nous sommes avec Dieu"
"We are with God"
Anthem: "National anthem"
Territories of Kingdom
Territories of Kingdom
CapitalSaint-Louis
Official languagesFrench Brazilian Portuguese
Recognised national languagesFrench Brazilian Portuguese Creole
Ethnic groups
(2023)
Religion
(2023)
Demonym(s)Rivielian
GovernmentTraditional Monarchy under Hybrid Parliament
• King of Rivelians
Charles IV
• Vice President
Jane AB Citizen
LegislatureParliament
Le Conseil
Chambre des Communes
Independence 
from the France
• Independence
23 February 1803
• Constitution ratified
24 April 1806
• Coronation
18 June 1807
Population
• 2023 estimate
32.000.000
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
USD 689.000.000.000
• Per capita
$ 67.008
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Per capita
$ 40.000
CurrencyCouronne Rivélienne
Time zoneBRT
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+53
Internet TLD.ex

The Kingdom of Riviebleu, but commonly known as Riviebleu(Portuguese: ʁ ivie βleu) (French: ʁɛːviɛː blun)], It is a Monarchical country which is medium size who has as leader Charles IV and located in South America, divided into 5 Autonomous Provinces and 2 Duchies, which borders Brazil to the south, France to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, It has a population of 38.9 million inhabitants and its capital is Saint-Louis

The country is relatively peaceful, maintaining peaceful diplomatic relations with most countries, and has maintained this for much of its history,

Etymology

The name comes from French "rivière bleues" ("Blue rivers"), and pays homage to the vast rivers of the Amazon Basin

History

Colonial

Illustration of Claude d`Abbeville.

The story began with the French invasion of Maranhão, they disembarked on the island of Upo açu, quickly seeing the new nature of the new world, coming face to face with the natives. According to a report by Claude d'Abbeville, there were 10 to 12 thousand Indians on the island , distributed in 27 villages, each composed of 4 ordered huts, being fewer in number, the colonists signed an alliance to occupy the island, the colonists founded a fort named Saint Louis, in honor of the sovereign, Louis XIII of France (1610 -1643), which evolved into the City in a few years, after which, on September 8, 1612, Capuchin friars said the first mass, and the construction of the fort began, located between the Anil and Bacanga rivers, (where in our reality is located in the Palace of Lions) To build the fort, Ravardière and Razilly "(...) they chose a beautiful square, very suitable for this purpose as it is located on a high mountain and on the tip of an inaccessible rock, higher than all the others and from which the terrain can be seen as far as the eye can see". The construction was carried out with broad support from indigenous labor, coming from both the Island and Tapuitapera (current region of Alcantara and Charles I). At the same time, the French sought to explore the region. A French expedition was sent to the Mearim River in 1612 or 1613, but most of the information from that trip was lost in a gap between chapters III and VI in Évreux's work. A second expedition explored an area of ​​dry land, 40 or 50 leagues away from Mearim, where the French found fertile land suitable for growing sugar cane. This region comprises a "(...) vast and long plain of reeds and reeds, crossing waist-high water (...)" and "(...) The land is crossed by many streams (...)", possibly in the Baixada Maranhense Lakes Region. A third group, led by Louis de Pézieux, explored the Uarpi (possibly the Gurupi River), with the objectives of searching for gold and silver mines and making contact with indigenous communities in the region, the regions were annexed to Equanocial France after this. Monsieur du Prat explored the Grajaú River, where he found a nation of tapuias.

At the end of 1612, the French decided that Razilly should return to France to ask for more resources for the colony, since the number of colonists and religious people was considered small. On November 30 of that year, Ravardière ceded his share as ruler of the colony to him, aiming to avoid possible divisions, and promised to return to France when Razilly returned to Maranhão. He left on December 9, 1612 on the ship Régente, accompanied by Father Abbeville and six indigenous ambassadors, three of whom died in France due to illness. Razilly obtained the support he expected from the French Crown, as the queen regent was interested in establishing an alliance with Spain, getting closer to King Philip III. Making most of the colony become an exploration colony, modeled after the New France (Louisiana). On July 8, 1613, Daniel de la Touche left for an expedition to the Amazon River, taking 50 French people and 20 indigenous people. The group passed through Tapuitapera and headed to Caeté (in our reality Bragança), from where they left on August 17th. Then, they passed through the village of Meron, and entered the Pará River, where they found many inhabited villages. In one of these villages, the chiefs begged the French to wage war against the Camarapins, an enemy people described as cruel and practicing cannibalism, and offered great reinforcement to the expedition, which now had 1,200 members. The French entered the Rio dos Pacajares, then the Parisop River. They arrived at a large village called Uacuaçu, which sympathized with the expedition and granted a new reinforcement of fighters. They led the group to the enemy's village, who lived in stilts built with thick trees, called "iuras". The French and their allies attacked the natives in the area with firearms, killing at least 60 of them. The camarapins resisted obstinately and proved to be very skilled in using the bow, and did not surrender, despite the technological disadvantage. This tribe, but Yves d'Évreux's account makes it clear that the French managed to subdue them, but using them as slaves and, incredible as it may seem, colonial soldiers, sent to São Luís, becoming loyal to the crown even after the massacre. About two months after the group's departure for Amazonas, Portuguese vessels were seen in the vicinity of Upaon-Açu Island. It was an expedition commanded by Martim Soares Moreno to reconnoitre the region. Pézieux sent French people in a canoe to communicate what had happened to Ravardière, who received the news 3 months later. He immediately interrupted the expedition to Amazonas and returned to São Luís, starting to work on improving the fort's defenses. Ravardière left another nobleman, Monsieur de la Blanjartier (or Blanjartière), in his place to continue the exploration. At its maximum extent, the territory under the control of Equinoctial France extended from the coast of Maranhão, to the north of the current state of Tocantins, also dominating almost the entire east and south of Pará and a large part of Amapá. The French settled in São Luís, exploring the region up to the Tocantins River. The French were the first Europeans to reach the mouth of the Araguaia River (Bico de Papagaio region) Aware of the French presence in the region, the Portuguese gathered troops from the Captaincy of Pernambuco, under the order of Alexandre de Moura and command of Jerônimo de Albuquerque, to expel the French and take the territory in the name of Portugal.

Bust of Daniel de La Touche, in front of São Luís City Hall.

Meanwhile, Razilly remained in France, seeking support from the Crown to help Ravardière. He managed to recruit 400 new settlers and 12 Capuchin religious, whom he sent to Maranhão on the ship Régente on March 28, 1614, under the command of Monsieur du Prat. Razilly remained in France, persisting in seeking resources for the colony, but with the political rapprochement between France and Spain, he finally received all the reinforcements he needed and 100 more Spanish mercenaries. On June 12, 1614, during the trip to Maranhão, du Prat attacked the Fortim de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, built by the Portuguese on the coast of Ceará, but was unable to take the fortification.The Portuguese remained camped in the area of ​​the Fort of Santa Maria de Guaxenduba, while the French retreated to the Fort of São Luís; Both sides hoped to receive reinforcements. At the beginning of 1615, Miguel de Siqueira Sanhudo and Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco arrived, with a reinforcement of troops from Portugal, Bahia and Pernambuco. Jerônimo de Albuquerque sent to notify Ravardière that those newcomers had brought orders from the king confirming that the lands belonged to France, the Portuguese then retreated again to Pernambuco, the French celebrated and celebrated all night with the news.

On November 19, 1614, in the Rio Munim region, the Battle of Guaxenduba took place, won by the French, who were in greater numbers and with more resources, finally establishing the Colony and the territory we have today in Riviebleu

Cayenne would be founded in 1635 on the initiative of the "Compagnie de la France Équinoxiale" (created that year), in Equanocial France, it was responsible for the initiative of hiring colonists and distributing land to those who came, the main ideas to convince the French of the metropolis were: Free land for the cultivation of sugarcane, without depending on fiefdoms, attracting mainly those from the lower class in France, and peasants who did not own land. The lands were distributed in regions such as: Mata dos Cocais, Mid-North and Pará, mainly in the south and around rivers. In which they opened kilometers with fire, this had been learned from the natives of the region. There were three types of properties: Bovine, most common in Pará and Araguaia Plantio, common in the north of Pará, Marajó and the Rest of Maranhão And the sugarcane tree, common throughout the coast Equinoctial France established itself as a center of commerce and culture, attracting settlers and traders from various parts of Europe. Mainly in São Luís, the influx of settlers from the Captaincy of Pernambuco and the Kingdom of Portugal began, with the town of São Luís beginning to grow, with an economy based mainly on sugar agromanufacturing. becoming the center of the colony and exporting products such as brazilwood, tobacco and sugar, and new Marseille with several immigrants from São Vicente, exported beef. making France the largest producer of tobacco and, in the future, surpassing Portugal and the Netherlands in the production of sugar cane, in 1700, the Palais des Lions and Palais du Nouveau Monde were built, which would be the headquarters of the colony, and future headquarters of the national government.

7-year war

During a 7-year war, a colony was crucial because of its strategic position north of South America. Thus, the British were unable to have naval dominance of the Atlantic. Several people were recruited, regardless of race. There was a report of South American natives fighting natives in Louisiana. François Choiseul wrote: "(...) During the recruitment in Equatorial France, I noticed many soldiers, among them natives and freed slaves. (...)". The colonial navy stationed in the colony was very strong. Half of it was moved to Louisiana and then to Canada. Halfway there, it ended up facing the Royal Navy, starting the Battle of the Antilles. France, with greater preparation, won the battle. The colonial navy operated mainly in the Caribbean and the east coast of the 13 colonies. After the Franco-Spanish invasion of Portugal, the colony was forced to fight on the border of the colony, reaching a stalemate. Along with the Anglo-Portuguese attempt to invade the Río de la Plata, English reinforcements landed in New Marseille, along with this, the Portuguese invaded the south through the Xingu River. The colony's reaction was quick, the forces in New Marseille were surrounded, and in the south, the Portuguese forces were repelled with guerrilla tactics, the English of New Marseille surrendered at the end of 1762. During the Treaty of Paris, France managed to keep Equatorial France intact thanks to the diplomatic efforts of César Gabriel de Choiseul, despite the Portuguese pressure, in exchange, they finally received the colony of Sacramento.

Rivelian Revolution

A Rivelian regular soldier (reenactment)

The people were not happy with France, taxes in the colony increased, especially after the American Revolution, at that same time the family of Louis I was exiled and fled to the colony. Armed conflicts occur in the interior around 1781, soon repelled without much effort, and this spreads throughout the territory. A few years later, they learned of the French Revolution, so the Bourbon-Parma family promises to govern the country with more freedom and justice for all, along with the abolition of slavery. On July 3, 1794, the Riveline revolution begins. They begin in the interior of the country, hiring farmers, who fought with their hunting rifles, and recently freed slaves. Soon the revolution spreads throughout the colony. The rebels manage to invade Saint Denis, after tearing down the fort that guarded the city, they soon spread along the coast, and then invade Saint Pierre, without much resistance. Being at the gates of New Marseille, they get support from the United Kingdom, try to invade New Marseille, and are expelled. Armed conflicts occur in the interior around 1781, soon repelled without much effort, and this spreads throughout the territory. A few years later, they learned of the French Revolution, so the Bourbon-Parma family promises to govern the country with more freedom and justice for all, along with the abolition of slavery. On July 3, 1794, the Riveline revolution begins. They begin in the interior of the country, hiring farmers, who fought with their hunting rifles, and recently freed slaves. Soon the revolution spreads throughout the colony. The rebels manage to invade Saint Denis, after tearing down the fort that guarded the city, they soon spread along the coast, and then invade Saint Pierre, without much resistance. Being at the gates of New Marseille, they get support from the United Kingdom, try to invade New Marseille, and are expelled. In 1795, Louis came to the Spanish court to finish his education and also to marry one of the daughters of King Charles IV of Spain, who were his first cousins. He was to marry Infanta Maria Amalia or Infanta Maria Luisa, and chose the latter, who was somewhat more attractive and cheerful than the melancholy Maria Amalia. On 25 August 1795, he married Maria Luisa at Madrid and was made an Infante of Spain. In 1796, they try to cut New Marseille from Saint Louis, succeeding, causing the French to be divided into two fronts. The army revolutionary hires German and Italian mercenaries to strengthen the army. On May 5, 1797, the rebel forces, now commanded by Louis, marched towards New Marseille, with ships captured in Saint Pierre. The ships bombarded the French fort in the region, and with Louis in the field, they took control of the city. This was a hard and strategic blow to the French, who now lost a good part of their ships in the colony, which were not evacuated in time. The rebels now had a good part of the colonial navy stationed. After that, the war did not change much, only small battles in the interior, and the French maintained control of half of Maranhão. In 1800, with Napoleon as Consul, he sent Ligurian generals to fight the rebels. The rebels, on the other hand, repelled French attacks for a long time.

Slavery

Slavery in the country began early, with the wars against the indigenous people. They were brought from Haiti and Africa, there were 315 thousand. It does not compare to Haiti, but it is still very high. They were brought to work in sugar mills, babassu farms and cattle farms. They were responsible for much of the construction of the colony's infrastructure, building roads and bridges. They also built many farms in Grão-Pará. During the Rivelino revolution, while sugar mills were burned, some slaves were burned along with their owners. This proves how brutal France was at the time.

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