Gwanaksan Class Aircraft Carrier: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[File:Carrier 2023-12-18 140427.png|300px]]  
|Ship image=[[File:Carrier 2023-12-18 140427.png|300px]]  
|Ship caption=''KCVN-18 KHMS Hallasan'' is sailing in the East Sea.
|Ship caption=''CVN-018 KHMS Hallasan'' is sailing in the Northern Ocean.
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=
|Name=
|Builders= [[File:Flag of Korea (1899).svg|30px|frameless]] [[The Great Kingdom of Joseon]]
|Builders= Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.,Ltd.
|Operators= [[File:Flag of Korea (1899).svg|30px|frameless]] [[The Great Kingdom of Joseon]]
|Operators= {{flag|Joseon}}
|Class before= {{wpl|Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier|''Baekdusan''-class}}
|Class before= {{wpl|USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)|''Baekdusan''-class}}
|Class after=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Subclasses=
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|In service range= 2008-present
|In service range= 2008-present
|In commission range=   
|In commission range=   
|Total ships building= 9
|Total ships building= 0
|Total ships planned= 12
|Total ships planned= 8
|Total ships completed= 9
|Total ships completed= 6
|Total ships cancelled= 3
|Total ships cancelled= 2
|Total ships active= 9
|Total ships active= 6
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships lost=
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|Ship crew=  
|Ship crew=  
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=  
|Ship sensors= 4 X S-Band AESA Radars
|Ship EW=  
|Ship EW=  
|Ship armament=  
|Ship armament=  
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|Ship armour= Classified
|Ship armour= Classified
|Ship armor=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft= 96 fixed wing and helicopter
|Ship aircraft= 96 fixed wings and helicopters
|Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes=
|Ship aircraft facilities= |Ship notes=


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|}
|}


The Gwanaksan Class Aircraft Carriers are a type of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier operated by the Royal Joseon Navy. The Gwanaksan Class carriers are the heaviest warships built in [[The Great Kingdom of Joseon|Joseon]], and following tradition, the ship's name comes from the name of Joseon's mountains.
The Gwanaksan Class Aircraft Carriers are a type of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier operated by the [[Royal Joseon Navy]]. The Gwanaksan Class carriers are the heaviest warships built in [[Joseon]], and following tradition, the ship's name comes from the name of Joseon's mountains.


The Gwanaksan class carriers were designed to replace the Baekdusan class carriers, the conventional propulsion aircraft carriers used by the Royal Joseon Navy, and to respond to the naval buildup plans of neighboring countries. The original plan was to build 12 aircraft carriers, but the plan was reduced to 9 in the final stages of the decision.
The Gwanaksan class carriers were designed to replace the Baekdusan class carriers, the conventional propulsion aircraft carriers used by the Royal Joseon Navy, and to respond to the naval buildup plans of neighboring countries. The original plan was to build 8 aircraft carriers, but the plan was reduced to 6 in the final stages of the decision.


The Gwanaksan class is not the only supercarrier in service with the Royal Joseon Navy, but as a single type of aircraft carrier, the largest number of ships are operated in the Royal Joseon Navy.
The Gwanaksan class carriers are not the only supercarriers in service with the Royal Joseon Navy, but as a single type of aircraft carrier, the largest number of ships are operated in the Royal Joseon Navy.


In 2024, the Joseon government began a feasibility research of the Gwanaksan class Batch-2, a performance-improved version of the Gwanaksan class.
In 2024, the Joseon government began a feasibility research of the Gwanaksan class Batch-2, a performance-improved version of the Gwanaksan class.
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===Defense capability===
===Defense capability===


The Gwanaksan class aircraft carrier maintains the ship's air defense capabilities by installing two S-Band AESA radars on the front and rear bridges, respectively. The four S-Band AESA radars are linked to air defense missiles mounted on a 16-cell VLS and are responsible for the ship's final defense. Typically, a ship's VLS is equipped with {{wp|RIM-162 ESSM|ESSM}} missiles or {{wp|K-SAAM|K-SAAM Haegung-1}} missiles, which can accommodate 4 missiles per cell.
The Gwanaksan class aircraft carrier maintains the ship's anti-aircraft defense capabilities by installing two AESA radars each on the front bridge and rear bridge. The 4 S-Band AESA radars are linked to air defense missiles equipped on 16-cell VLS and are responsible for the ship's final defense. Typically, a ship's VLS is equipped with {{wp|K-SAAM|Haegung-1M}} missiles or {{wp|RIM-162 ESSM|Haegung-1M-E}} missiles, which can accommodate 4 missiles per cell.


===Air operational capability===
===Air operational capability===
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Generally, the Air Wings of The Gwanaksan class aircraft carrier are configured as follows.
Generally, the Air Wings of The Gwanaksan class aircraft carrier are configured as follows.


* 2 Strike fighter squadrons (24 Aircraft. [https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=562426 F/A-38A Sentinel] or [https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1944105 KF-24 Huinmae] or {{wp|Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II#F-35C|F-35C}})
* 2 Strike fighter squadrons (24 Aircraft. [[KF-24 Huinmae]])
* 2 Air superiority fighter squadron (24 Aircraft. [https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=561299 F-40A Whirlwind] or [https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=1851979 KF-23 Chammae])
* 2 Air superiority fighter squadron (24 Aircraft. [[KF-23 Chammae]])
* 1 Electronic warfare squadron (8 Aircraft. {{wp|Boeing EA-18G Growler|EA-18G}})
* 1 Electronic warfare squadron (8 Aircraft. [[KEA-120 Starling]])
* 1 Airborne early warning squadron (4 Aircraft. {{wp|Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye|E-2D}})
* 1 Airborne early warning squadron (4 Aircraft. {{wp|Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye|E-2D}} or [https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=31810198#p31810198 A 17 Sentinel])
* 1 Anti-Submarine warfare squadron (4 Aircraft.)
* 1 Anti-Submarine warfare squadron (4 Aircraft. [https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=31803240#p31803240 S 5 Corsair])
* 1 Anti-Submarine warfare helicopter squadron (8 Helicopters. {{wp|KAI_KUH-1_Surion#KUH-1_ASW_(Anti-Submarine_Warfare)|NUH-1}})
 
In a war situation, Air wings are organized as follows.
 
* 3-4 Strike fighter squadrons (36-48 Aircraft. [[KF-24 Huinmae]])
* 2 Air superiority fighter squadron (24 Aircraft. [[KF-23 Chammae]])
* 1 Electronic warfare squadron (8 Aircraft. [[KEA-120 Starling]])
* 1 Airborne early warning squadron (4 Aircraft. {{wp|Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye|E-2D}} or [https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=31810198#p31810198 A 17 Sentinel])
* 1 Anti-Submarine warfare squadron (4 Aircraft. [https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=31803240#p31803240 S 5 Corsair])
* 1 Anti-Submarine warfare helicopter squadron (8 Helicopters. {{wp|KAI_KUH-1_Surion#KUH-1_ASW_(Anti-Submarine_Warfare)|NUH-1}})
 
==List of ships==
 
* KHMS Gwanaksan (CVN-012)
* KHMS Jirisan (CVN-015)
* KHMS Palgongsan (CVN-016)
* KHMS Bukhansan (CVN-017)
* KHMS Hallasan (CVN-018)
* KHMS Dobongsan (CVN-019)


{{Template:The Great Kingdom of Joseon|state=collapsed}}
{{Template:The Great Kingdom of Joseon|state=collapsed}}


[[Category:The Great Kingdom of Joseon]]
[[Category:The Great Kingdom of Joseon]]

Latest revision as of 10:53, 6 October 2024

Carrier 2023-12-18 140427.png
CVN-018 KHMS Hallasan is sailing in the Northern Ocean.
Class overview
Builders: Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.,Ltd.
Operators:  Joseon
Preceded by: Baekdusan-class
Cost: 13.2 billion NSD $
Built: 2005-2020
In service: 2008-present
Planned: 8
Building: 0
Completed: 6
Cancelled: 2
Active: 6
General characteristics
Class and type: Aircraft carrier
Displacement: 100,200 tons, full load
Length: 335 m
Beam: 79 m
Draft: 15 m
Propulsion:
  • 2 × KH&NP 550MW thermal pressurized water reactors
  • 4 × Steam turbines, 4 shafts, 260,000 hp
Speed: 30 knots(Maximum speed)
Range: Unlimited / 250 days for one-time supply
Complement: 1,115(Crews)+2,215(Airwing)
Sensors and
processing systems:		 4 X S-Band AESA Radars
Armament:
  • Mk. 41 VLS cells x 16 Cells
  • 20mm CIWS x 4
  • RIM-116 RAM x 2
  • K-6 12.7mm Heavy Machine Guns x 10
  • M134 7.62mm Gatling gun x 4
  • Torpedo Deception System
Armour: Classified
Aircraft carried: 96 fixed wings and helicopters

The Gwanaksan Class Aircraft Carriers are a type of nuclear-powered aircraft carrier operated by the Royal Joseon Navy. The Gwanaksan Class carriers are the heaviest warships built in Joseon, and following tradition, the ship's name comes from the name of Joseon's mountains.

The Gwanaksan class carriers were designed to replace the Baekdusan class carriers, the conventional propulsion aircraft carriers used by the Royal Joseon Navy, and to respond to the naval buildup plans of neighboring countries. The original plan was to build 8 aircraft carriers, but the plan was reduced to 6 in the final stages of the decision.

The Gwanaksan class carriers are not the only supercarriers in service with the Royal Joseon Navy, but as a single type of aircraft carrier, the largest number of ships are operated in the Royal Joseon Navy.

In 2024, the Joseon government began a feasibility research of the Gwanaksan class Batch-2, a performance-improved version of the Gwanaksan class.

Description

Design

The Gwanaksan class carriers adopted the twin island structure, which was an innovative structure at the time of development. The aircraft carrier has two islands(Bridges), the forward island is responsible for ship-related functions such as navigation and radar operations, and the rear island is responsible for air operations. If necessary, each island may even be responsible for the functions of another island.

The Gwanaksan class carriers use four steam catapults to take off an aircraft. Theoretically, 12 aircraft can take off per minute, but this is on the premise that the carrier is in optimal condition. When aircraft are landing on an aircraft carrier, the four arresting wires brake the aircraft and land it on the deck.

Defense capability

The Gwanaksan class aircraft carrier maintains the ship's anti-aircraft defense capabilities by installing two AESA radars each on the front bridge and rear bridge. The 4 S-Band AESA radars are linked to air defense missiles equipped on 16-cell VLS and are responsible for the ship's final defense. Typically, a ship's VLS is equipped with Haegung-1M missiles or Haegung-1M-E missiles, which can accommodate 4 missiles per cell.

Air operational capability

Generally, the Air Wings of The Gwanaksan class aircraft carrier are configured as follows.

  • 2 Strike fighter squadrons (24 Aircraft. KF-24 Huinmae)
  • 2 Air superiority fighter squadron (24 Aircraft. KF-23 Chammae)
  • 1 Electronic warfare squadron (8 Aircraft. KEA-120 Starling)
  • 1 Airborne early warning squadron (4 Aircraft. E-2D or A 17 Sentinel)
  • 1 Anti-Submarine warfare squadron (4 Aircraft. S 5 Corsair)
  • 1 Anti-Submarine warfare helicopter squadron (8 Helicopters. NUH-1)

In a war situation, Air wings are organized as follows.

  • 3-4 Strike fighter squadrons (36-48 Aircraft. KF-24 Huinmae)
  • 2 Air superiority fighter squadron (24 Aircraft. KF-23 Chammae)
  • 1 Electronic warfare squadron (8 Aircraft. KEA-120 Starling)
  • 1 Airborne early warning squadron (4 Aircraft. E-2D or A 17 Sentinel)
  • 1 Anti-Submarine warfare squadron (4 Aircraft. S 5 Corsair)
  • 1 Anti-Submarine warfare helicopter squadron (8 Helicopters. NUH-1)

List of ships

  • KHMS Gwanaksan (CVN-012)
  • KHMS Jirisan (CVN-015)
  • KHMS Palgongsan (CVN-016)
  • KHMS Bukhansan (CVN-017)
  • KHMS Hallasan (CVN-018)
  • KHMS Dobongsan (CVN-019)
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