كووْكىن: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''كووْكىن'' - '' | <span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''كووْكىن'' - ''quoken'', from Early Middle Kerasian ''كووْكىن'' - ''kwoken'', ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>كووْكىن'' - ''kwokenə'', '' كووْكىنوْ'' - ''kwokeno'' ("to destroy; to wreck; to ruin"), from Old Kerasian ''كۏوكاٰنو'' - ''kuokāno'' ("to split up, to cut up; to fragment"), from North Aradeshi ''kutokāno'' ("to divide into five"), from Aradeshi ''kutokatano'' ("to divide into five"), from ''kutoka'' ("out; from; away") + ''tano'' ("five").</span> | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
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# <span style="font-size:110%">to [[wikipedia:damage|damage]] beyond [[wikipedia:use|use]] or [[wikipedia:repair|repair]].</span> | # <span style="font-size:110%">to [[wikipedia:damage|damage]] beyond [[wikipedia:use|use]] or [[wikipedia:repair|repair]].</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%">to [[wikipedia:damage|damage]] something to the point that it effectively [[wikipedia:cease|ceases]] to [[wikipedia:exist|exist]].</span> | # <span style="font-size:110%">to [[wikipedia:damage|damage]] something to the point that it effectively [[wikipedia:cease|ceases]] to [[wikipedia:exist|exist]].</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%">to [[wikipedia:humiliate|humiliate]].</span> | # <span style="font-size:110%">to [[wikipedia:humiliate|humiliate]] someone or something.</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#slang|''slang'']]) to creatively [[wikipedia:insult|insult]] someone.</span> | # <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#slang|''slang'']]) to creatively [[wikipedia:insult|insult]] someone.</span> | ||
# < | |||
===Conjugation=== | |||
<div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%;"> | |||
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Conjugation of ''quocen''</div> | |||
<div class="NavContent"> | |||
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''singular'' | |||
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(pronoun) first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third-person_singular third] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We first] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_(pronoun) second] | |||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/They third] | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative | |||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | present | |||
| '''''كووْكىن''' ان'' <br> ''quocen an'' | |||
| '''''كووْكىن''' انت''<br> ''quocen ant'' | |||
| '''''كووْكىن'''دعيل''<br> ''quocen jil'' | |||
| '''''كووْكىن''' ان''<br> ''quocen nu'' | |||
| '''''كووْكىن''' ان''<br> ''quocen ef'' | |||
| '''''كووْكىن''' ان''<br> ''quocen if'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | past | |||
| ''ان ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''squocen an'' | |||
| ''انت ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''squocen ant'' | |||
| ''دعيل ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''squocen jil'' | |||
| ''نۏ ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''squocen nu'' | |||
| ''ىۊ ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''squocen ef'' | |||
| ''يۊ ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''squocen if'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | |||
| ''ان ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''quocent an'' | |||
| ''انت ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''quocent ant'' | |||
| ''دعيل ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''quocena jil'' | |||
| ''نۏ ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''quocene nu'' | |||
| ''ىۊ ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''quocenif ef'' | |||
| ''يۊ ''' 'سكووْكىن'''''<br> ''quoceno if'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | imperfect | |||
| '''os snam''' mi | |||
| '''os snam''' hu | |||
| '''os snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''os snam''' sin | |||
| '''os snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''os snam''' yad | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | future | |||
| '''whad snam''' mi | |||
| '''whad snam''' hu | |||
| '''whad snam''' o/i/e/ise | |||
| '''whad snam''' sin | |||
| '''whad snam''' sive/sen | |||
| '''whad snam''' yad | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Kerasian verbs]] | [[Category:Kerasian verbs]] |
Revision as of 10:37, 17 October 2024
Kerasian
Etymology
From Late Middle Kerasian كووْكىن - quoken, from Early Middle Kerasian كووْكىن - kwoken, 'كووْكىن - kwokenə, كووْكىنوْ - kwokeno ("to destroy; to wreck; to ruin"), from Old Kerasian كۏوكاٰنو - kuokāno ("to split up, to cut up; to fragment"), from North Aradeshi kutokāno ("to divide into five"), from Aradeshi kutokatano ("to divide into five"), from kutoka ("out; from; away") + tano ("five").
Notes
For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨ku⟩, ⟨kw⟩, and ⟨qu⟩ are pronunciation and stress. Effectively, ⟨ku⟩ and ⟨qu⟩ are the same, but are pronounced /ku̯/ and /kw/ respectively. ⟨kw⟩ on the other hand is pronounced /kʷ/. The distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/ whilst ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/.
Pronunciation
• IPA: /ˈkwo.kɛ̃/, arPR: cwo-cẽ
• Rhymes: -ɛ̃
Verb
كووْكىن • (quocen)
- to damage beyond use or repair.
- to damage something to the point that it effectively ceases to exist.
- to humiliate someone or something.
- (slang) to creatively insult someone.
Conjugation
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | كووْكىن ان quocen an |
كووْكىن انت quocen ant |
كووْكىندعيل quocen jil |
كووْكىن ان quocen nu |
كووْكىن ان quocen ef |
كووْكىن ان quocen if | ||
past | ان 'سكووْكىن squocen an |
انت 'سكووْكىن squocen ant |
دعيل 'سكووْكىن squocen jil |
نۏ 'سكووْكىن squocen nu |
ىۊ 'سكووْكىن squocen ef |
يۊ 'سكووْكىن squocen if | |||
perfect | ان 'سكووْكىن quocent an |
انت 'سكووْكىن quocent ant |
دعيل 'سكووْكىن quocena jil |
نۏ 'سكووْكىن quocene nu |
ىۊ 'سكووْكىن quocenif ef |
يۊ 'سكووْكىن quoceno if | |||
imperfect | os snam mi | os snam hu | os snam o/i/e/ise | os snam sin | os snam sive/sen | os snam yad | |||
future | whad snam mi | whad snam hu | whad snam o/i/e/ise | whad snam sin | whad snam sive/sen | whad snam yad |