كوىكىدجين: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian '' | <span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''كوىكىدجين'' - ''quekejin'', from Early Middle Kerasian ''كوىكايدجين'' - ''kwekaijin'', ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>كوىكايدجين'' - ''kwekaijinə'', '' كوىكايدجيني'' - ''kwekaijini'' ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Old Kerasian ''كوىكيٰدجيني'' - ''kwekījini'' ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from North Aradeshi ''kwakisigini'' ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Aradeshi ''(ku)kwakisigini'' ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from ''kwa'' ("to; towards") + ''kisigini'' ("heel; foot"). </span> | ||
[[File:Istockphoto-1023054118-612x612.jpg|thumb]] | |||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%">For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨ku⟩, ⟨kw⟩, and ⟨qu⟩ are pronunciation and stress. Effectively, ⟨ku⟩ and ⟨qu⟩ are the same, but are pronounced /ku̯/ and /kw/ respectively. ⟨kw⟩ on the other hand is pronounced /kʷ/. The distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/ whilst ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/.</span> | <span style="font-size:110%">For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨ku⟩, ⟨kw⟩, and ⟨qu⟩ are pronunciation and stress. Effectively, ⟨ku⟩ and ⟨qu⟩ are the same, but are pronounced /ku̯/ and /kw/ respectively. ⟨kw⟩ on the other hand is pronounced /kʷ/. The distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/ whilst ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/.</span> | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%"> | <span style="font-size:110%"> | ||
• [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: / | • (Jisdunju) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kweˈke.ʒɛ̃/, arPR: kwe-ce-zhẽ<br> | ||
<br> | • (Northern) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kweˈke.ʤɛ̃/, arPR: kwe-ce-jẽ<br> | ||
• (Southern) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kwɛˈke.ʤɛ̃/, arPR: kwae-ce-jẽ<br> | |||
• Rhymes: -ɛ̃</span> | • Rhymes: -ɛ̃</span> | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%"> | <span style="font-size:110%">كوىكىدجين • (quecejin)</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%"> | # <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|''intransitive'']]) to drop or dive swiftly.</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%"> | #: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:aviation|''aviation'']]) for an aircraft to lose altitude quickly while the nose is pointing downwards.</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%"> | #: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:aviation|''biology'']]) for a bird to swoop down on its prey.</span> | ||
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary# | # <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|''intransitive'']]) to physically come down in any way.</span> | ||
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:astronomy|''astronomy'']]) for a celestial body to move away from the zenith towards the horizon.</span> | |||
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:geology|''geology'']]) for molten rock and other volcanic material to eject from a volcanic eruption.</span> | |||
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:biology|''biology'']]) for a body part to move downwards during development of the embryo, specifically the testes of a mammal to move downwards from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum.</span> | |||
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|''intransitive'']]) to diminish in fame, money, power, or another quality.</span> | |||
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:military|''military'']]) to suddenly and violently attack, especially from a vantage ground.</span> | |||
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:music|''music'']]) to pass from a higher pitch to a lower one.</span> | |||
===Conjugation=== | ===Conjugation=== | ||
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<div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%;"> | <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%;"> | ||
<div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Conjugation of ''quecejin''</div> | <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">Conjugation of ''quecejin''</div> | ||
{| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | {| border="1px solid" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | ! colspan="4" style="background-color:#d9ebff;" scope="col" | ''plural'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [ | ! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [[wikipedia:I (pronoun)|first]] | ||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [ | ! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [[wikipedia:You|second]] | ||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [ | ! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [[wikipedia:He|third]] | ||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [ | ! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [[wikipedia:We|first]] | ||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [ | ! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [[wikipedia:Ye|second]] | ||
! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [ | ! style="background-color:#d9ebff;width:10%" scope="col" | [[wikipedia:They|third]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative | ! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | future | ! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | future | ||
| ''''' وْي | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ان '' <br> ''oy quecejin an'' | ||
| ''''' وْي | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' انت''<br> ''oy quecejin ant'' | ||
| ''''' وْي | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' دعيل''<br> ''oy quecejin jil'' | ||
| ''''' وْي | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' نۏ''<br> ''oy quecejin nu'' | ||
| ''''' وْي | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ىۊ''<br> ''oy quecejin ef'' | ||
| ''''' وْي | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' يۊ''<br> ''oy quecejin if'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
''subjunctive, jussive, and imperative will be added.'' | |||
[[Category:Kerasian verbs]] | [[Category:Kerasian verbs]] |
Latest revision as of 05:42, 20 October 2024
Kerasian
Etymology
From Late Middle Kerasian كوىكىدجين - quekejin, from Early Middle Kerasian كوىكايدجين - kwekaijin, 'كوىكايدجين - kwekaijinə, كوىكايدجيني - kwekaijini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Old Kerasian كوىكيٰدجيني - kwekījini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from North Aradeshi kwakisigini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Aradeshi (ku)kwakisigini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from kwa ("to; towards") + kisigini ("heel; foot").
Notes
For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨ku⟩, ⟨kw⟩, and ⟨qu⟩ are pronunciation and stress. Effectively, ⟨ku⟩ and ⟨qu⟩ are the same, but are pronounced /ku̯/ and /kw/ respectively. ⟨kw⟩ on the other hand is pronounced /kʷ/. The distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/ whilst ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/.
Pronunciation
• (Jisdunju) IPA: /kweˈke.ʒɛ̃/, arPR: kwe-ce-zhẽ
• (Northern) IPA: /kweˈke.ʤɛ̃/, arPR: kwe-ce-jẽ
• (Southern) IPA: /kwɛˈke.ʤɛ̃/, arPR: kwae-ce-jẽ
• Rhymes: -ɛ̃
Verb
كوىكىدجين • (quecejin)
- (intransitive) to drop or dive swiftly.
- (intransitive) to physically come down in any way.
- (astronomy) for a celestial body to move away from the zenith towards the horizon.
- (geology) for molten rock and other volcanic material to eject from a volcanic eruption.
- (biology) for a body part to move downwards during development of the embryo, specifically the testes of a mammal to move downwards from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum.
- (intransitive) to diminish in fame, money, power, or another quality.
- (military) to suddenly and violently attack, especially from a vantage ground.
- (music) to pass from a higher pitch to a lower one.
Conjugation
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | كوىكىدجين ان quecejin an |
كوىكىدجين انت quecejin ant |
كوىكىدجين دعيل quecejin jil |
كوىكىدجين نۏ quecejin nu |
كوىكىدجين ىۊ quecejin ef |
كوىكىدجين يۊ quecejin if | ||
past | يسكوىكىدجين ان isquecejin an |
يسكوىكىدجين انت isquecejin ant |
يسكوىكىدجين دعيل isquecejin jil |
يسكوىكىدجين نۏ isquecejin nu |
يسكوىكىدجين ىۊ isquecejin ef |
يسكوىكىدجين يۊ isquecejin if | |||
perfect | كوىكىدجينت ان quecejint an |
كوىكىدجينت انت quecejint ant |
كوىكىدجينت دعيل quecejint jil |
كوىكىدجينت نۏ quecejint nu |
كوىكىدجينت ىۊ quecejint ef |
كوىكىدجينت يۊ quecejint if | |||
imperfect | كوىكىدجينۏ ان quecejinu an |
كوىكىدجينۏ انت quecejinu ant |
كوىكىدجينۏ نۏ quecejinu jil |
كوىكىدجينۏ دعيل quecejinu nu |
كوىكىدجينۏ ىۊ quecejinu ef |
كوىكىدجينۏ يۊ quecejinu if | |||
future | وْي كوىكىدجين ان oy quecejin an |
وْي كوىكىدجين انت oy quecejin ant |
وْي كوىكىدجين دعيل oy quecejin jil |
وْي كوىكىدجين نۏ oy quecejin nu |
وْي كوىكىدجين ىۊ oy quecejin ef |
وْي كوىكىدجين يۊ oy quecejin if |
subjunctive, jussive, and imperative will be added.