ܟܘܝܿܠ: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''ܟܘܝܿܪܠ'' - '' | <span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''ܟܘܝܿܪܠ'' - ''koėrl'', from Early Middle Kerasian ''ܟܥܝܵܬܠ'' - ''koɪtl'', from Old Kerasian ''ܩܘܐܿܬܠ'' - ''qoætl'' ("to challenge; to test; to fight"), from Proto-East-Lafaric ''qātal'', from Proto-Lafaric ''qātala'' ("to fight"). </span> | ||
[[File: | [[File:Test (student assessment).jpeg|thumb]] | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%">For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, rather than the | <span style="font-size:110%">For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, rather than the diphthong /oe/, which is instead shown using ⟨oė⟩.</span> | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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• (Jisdunju) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /køo/<br> | • (Jisdunju) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /køo/<br> | ||
• (Western) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /køyl/<br> | • (Western) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /køyl/<br> | ||
• Rhymes: - | • Rhymes: -øl, -øo, -øyl</span> | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== |
Latest revision as of 17:40, 27 October 2024
Kerasian
Etymology
From Late Middle Kerasian ܟܘܝܿܪܠ - koėrl, from Early Middle Kerasian ܟܥܝܵܬܠ - koɪtl, from Old Kerasian ܩܘܐܿܬܠ - qoætl ("to challenge; to test; to fight"), from Proto-East-Lafaric qātal, from Proto-Lafaric qātala ("to fight").
Notes
For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, rather than the diphthong /oe/, which is instead shown using ⟨oė⟩.
Pronunciation
• IPA: /køl/, arPR: keul
• (Jisdunju) IPA: /køo/
• (Western) IPA: /køyl/
• Rhymes: -øl, -øo, -øyl
Verb
ܟܘܝܿܠ • (koel)
- (transitive) to challenge or put a strain on sonething.
- (transitive) to refine or cupel a material.
- (academics) to assign an academic examination to someone.
- (transitive) to prove an aspect of something by experiment.
Conjugation
Conjugation of koel
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | ܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢ koel an |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢܬ koel ant |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܕܓܝܠ koel jil |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܡܘܿ koel nu |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܿܦ݈ koel ef |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܦ݈ koel if | ||
past | ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢ iskoel an |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢܬ iskoel ant |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܕܓܝܠ iskoel jil |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܡܘܿ iskoel nu |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܿܦ݈ iskoel ef |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܦ݈ iskoel if | |||
perfect | ܟܘܝܿܠܬ ܐܢ koelt an |
ܟܘܝܿܠܬ ܐܢܬ koelt ant |
ܟܘܝܿܠܬ ܕܓܝܠ koelt jil |
ܟܘܝܿܠܬ ܡܘܿ koelt nu |
ܟܘܝܿܠܬ ܝܿܦ݈ koelt ef |
ܟܘܝܿܠܬ ܝܦ݈ koelt if | |||
imperfect | ܟܘܝܿܠܘܿ ܐܢ koelu an |
ܟܘܝܿܠܘܿ ܐܢܬ koelu ant |
ܟܘܝܿܠܘܿ ܕܓܝܠ koelu jil |
ܟܘܝܿܠܘܿ ܡܘܿ koelu nu |
ܟܘܝܿܠܘܿ ܝܿܦ݈ koelu ef |
ܟܘܝܿܠܘܿ ܝܦ݈ koelu if | |||
future | ܘܝܼ ܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢ oy koel an |
ܘܝܼ ܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢܬ oy koel ant |
ܘܝܼ ܟܘܝܿܠ ܕܓܝܠ oy koel jil |
ܘܝܼ ܟܘܝܿܠ ܡܘܿ oy koel nu |
ܘܝܼ ܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܿܦ݈ oy koel ef |
ܘܝܼ ܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܦ݈ oy koel if |
subjunctive, jussive, and imperative will be added.