Republic of Vaalstroom: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Former Boer Republic in Southern Africa}} | {{Short description|Former Boer Republic in Southern Africa}} | ||
'''The Republic of Vaalstroom''' was founded in 1856 by the [[Voortrekkers]] under the leadership of Stoffel | '''The Republic of Vaalstroom''' was founded in 1856 by the [[wikipedia:Great_Trek|Voortrekkers]] under the leadership of [[Stoffel Vermark]]. [[wikipedia:Livingstone,_Zambia|Vaalstroom]] was declared the capital of the country in 1856. In 1862, [[wikipedia:Barotseland|Barotseland]] was amalgamated into the Vaalstroom Republic in accordance to the Treaty of Simwichelle, subsequently causing the foundation of [[Rozengria]]. | ||
{{Infobox former country | {{Infobox former country | ||
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| native_name = {{Native name|nl|Republiek Vaalstroom}} | | native_name = {{Native name|nl|Republiek Vaalstroom}} | ||
| image_flag = South African Burgers Flag.svg | | image_flag = South African Burgers Flag.svg | ||
| capital = [ | | capital = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstone,%20Zambia Vaalstroom] | ||
| official_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | | official_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | ||
| regional_languages = [[Afrikaans]] and various [[Bantu languages]] | | regional_languages = [[Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] and various [[Bantu languages]] | ||
| religion = [[Dutch Reformed]] | | religion = [[Dutch Reformed]] | ||
| demonym = Vaalstroomer | | demonym = Vaalstroomer | ||
| government_type = [[Boer Republic]] | | government_type = [[Boer Republic]] | ||
| leader_title1 = [[President (government title)|President]] | | leader_title1 = [[President (government title)|President]] | ||
| leader_name1 = [[Stoffel | | leader_name1 = [[Stoffel Vermark]] | ||
| date_start = | | date_start = 1856 | ||
| date_end = 1862 | | date_end = 1862 | ||
| p1 = Indigenous African Tribes | | p1 = Indigenous African Tribes | ||
| s1 = Rozengria | | s1 = Rozengria | ||
| flag_s1 = Flag of Rozengria.svg | | flag_s1 = Flag of Rozengria.svg | ||
| today = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] | |||
}} | |||
| | == Foundation == | ||
The Republic of Vaalstroom was founded after a group of [[Boers]], unsatisfied with the local politics of the area, had separated from the remaining Boer Republics in 1854. The village of [[wikipedia:Livingstone,_Zambia|Vaalstroom]] was founded in 1856 by a group of Voortrekkers led by [[Stoffel Vermark]] after they had left their previous settlements in Transvaal. | |||
== Etymology == | |||
Vaal is a Dutch word (later Afrikaans) meaning "drab" or "dull", which alludes to the colour of the Zambezi river as described by the Vaalstroom Pioneer Column, noticeable during flood season when the river is laden with silt. It shares the same etymology as the already existing Vaal River in South Africa. Stroom is also a Dutch/Afrikaner word meaning "stream", as in the stream or current of the Zambezi river. | |||
=== Renames === | |||
During [[Limbani Matumula]]'s rule as the supreme leader of the Zambian Rogue, the city of Vaalstroom was renamed Mwamatula, after himself. | |||
After Matumula's overthrow following his loss in the Anglo-Zambian War, the Zambian Rogue was renamed Northern Rhodesia, and subsequently the city of Mwamatula was renamed Livingstone, to honor the legacy of Scottish explorer David Livingstone. The name Livingstone still remains today. | |||
[[Category:Former republics]] | [[Category:Former republics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:02, 30 October 2024
The Republic of Vaalstroom was founded in 1856 by the Voortrekkers under the leadership of Stoffel Vermark. Vaalstroom was declared the capital of the country in 1856. In 1862, Barotseland was amalgamated into the Vaalstroom Republic in accordance to the Treaty of Simwichelle, subsequently causing the foundation of Rozengria.
Republic of Vaalstroom (1856–1862) Republiek Vaalstroom (Dutch) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Flag | |||||||||
| Capital | Vaalstroom | ||||||||
| Official languages | Dutch | ||||||||
| Recognised regional languages | Afrikaans and various Bantu languages | ||||||||
| Religion | Dutch Reformed | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Vaalstroomer | ||||||||
| Government | Boer Republic | ||||||||
| Stoffel Vermark | |||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1856 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1862 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Zambia | ||||||||
Foundation
The Republic of Vaalstroom was founded after a group of Boers, unsatisfied with the local politics of the area, had separated from the remaining Boer Republics in 1854. The village of Vaalstroom was founded in 1856 by a group of Voortrekkers led by Stoffel Vermark after they had left their previous settlements in Transvaal.
Etymology
Vaal is a Dutch word (later Afrikaans) meaning "drab" or "dull", which alludes to the colour of the Zambezi river as described by the Vaalstroom Pioneer Column, noticeable during flood season when the river is laden with silt. It shares the same etymology as the already existing Vaal River in South Africa. Stroom is also a Dutch/Afrikaner word meaning "stream", as in the stream or current of the Zambezi river.
Renames
During Limbani Matumula's rule as the supreme leader of the Zambian Rogue, the city of Vaalstroom was renamed Mwamatula, after himself.
After Matumula's overthrow following his loss in the Anglo-Zambian War, the Zambian Rogue was renamed Northern Rhodesia, and subsequently the city of Mwamatula was renamed Livingstone, to honor the legacy of Scottish explorer David Livingstone. The name Livingstone still remains today.