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{{Infobox country
|native_name = ⴰⵊⴰⵎⵀⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵀⴰⵔⵏⴻⴰ</br>''Ajamhurya n Charnea''
|common_name = Charnea
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Charnea
|image_flag                  =
|alt_flag                    =
|image_coat                  =
|alt_coat                    =
|symbol_type                =
|national_motto              =
|national_anthem            =
|royal_anthem                =
|other_symbol_type          =
|other_symbol                =
|image_map                  =
|map_width                  = 275px
|alt_map                    =
|map_caption                =
|image_map2                  =
|alt_map2                    = 
|map_caption2                =
|capital                    = [[Agnannet]]
|largest_city                = [[Agnannet]]
|official_languages          = ''None''
|national_languages          = {{nowrap|{{wp|Tamashek}} (de facto)}}
|regional_languages          = {{wp|Egyptian language|Randeshret}}<br/>{{wp|Tamahaq}}<br/>{{wp|Tawellemmet}}<br/>{{wp|Maghrebi Arabic|Darja}}<br/>{{wp|Judeo-Berber language|Udayen}}
|languages_type              =
|languages                  =
| ethnic_groups              = {{unbulleted list
| 70.2% [[Tenerians]]<br>{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟'''55% [[Tenerians#Kel_A.C9.A3rem|Kel Aɣrem]]}}<br>{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟'''15.2% [[Tenerians#Kel_Ajama|Kel Ajama]]}}
| 14.3% [[Deshrians]]
| 11.1% {{wp|Arabs|Gharibs}}
| 3.2% [[Ashkans|Kel Udayen]]
| 1.2% Other
}}
|ethnic_groups_year          = 2022
|demonym                    = Charnean
|government_type            = {{wp|Unitary states|Unitary}} {{wp|Parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|Stratocracy|military}} {{wp|republic}}
|leader_title1              = Amizar
|leader_name1                = [[Amina N'Akall]]
|leader_title2              = ''Rayes''<br>(President)
|leader_name2                = [[Khyar Aziouel]]
|legislature                = [[Agraw Adinat]]
|upper_house                =
|lower_house                =
|sovereignty_type            = Foundations
|sovereignty_note            =
|established_event1          = Ihemodian Wars
|established_date1          = 1360-1410
|established_event2          = Peace of Awakar
|established_date2          = 1549-1810
|established_event3          = Baron's War
|established_date3          = 1854-1860
|established_event4          = Imperial Restoration
|established_date4          = 1 August 1921
|established_event5          = [[Muttay Aljamaɣat]]
|established_date5          = 4 April 2023
|area_rank                  =
|area_magnitude              =
|area                        =
|area_km2                    = 2,130,656
|area_sq_mi                  =
|area_footnote              =
|area_label                  = Total Area
|percent_water              =
|area_dabodyalign            =
|population_estimate        = 27,023,983
|population_estimate_rank    =
|population_estimate_year    = 2022
|population_census          = 26,995,572
|population_census_year      = 2020
|population_density_km2      = 12.68
|population_density_sq_mi    =
|population_density_rank    =
|GDP_PPP                    = [[Latin solidus|$]]599 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank                =
|GDP_PPP_year                =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = [[Latin solidus|$]]22,179.45
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =
|GDP_nominal                =
|GDP_nominal_rank            =
|GDP_nominal_year            =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini                        = 29.4
|Gini_rank                  =
|Gini_year                  =
|Gini_category              =
|HDI                        = 0.801
|HDI_rank                    =
|HDI_year                    =
|HDI_category                =
|currency                    = Charnean Azref
|currency_code              = ₳
|time_zone                  =
|utc_offset                  =
|time_zone_DST              =
|antipodes                  =
|date_format                = mm.dd.yyyy
|DST_note                    =
|utc_offset_DST              =
|drives_on                  = right
|cctld                      =
|iso3166code                =
|calling_code                =
}}


'''Charnea''', officially the '''Republic of Charnea''' ({{wp|Tamashek}}: ⴰⵊⴰⵎⵀⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵀⴰⵔⵏⴻⴰ, ''Ajamhurya n Charnea''), is a country in central [[Ajax#Scipia|Scipia]]. The [[Ninva Desert|Ninva desert]] encompasses the totality of the land area of Charnea, a total of 2.1 million square kilometers of {{wp|Desert climate|arid}} terrain receiving on average 7 centimeters of rain a year or less. Charnea is a {{wp|Landlocked country|landlocked country}} bordered to the north by [[Talahara]], [[Tyreseia]], and [[Alanahr]], to the east by [[Fahran]], [[Kembesa]] and [[M'biruna]], to the south by [[Itayana]], and to the west by [[Anyanwu]]. The Charnean desert is not geographically uniform and is subdivided into several regions, some of which are more or less inhospitable than others. Most human settlement in Charnea is concentrated into four relatively limited zones in the Arwa and Adjer mountains, the Achra basin and the regions of the Charnean far east known as Hatheria and Deshret. The rest of the desert, subdivided into the ''Tenere'' region in central and west Charnea and the ''Zahra'' region in the east, is ill suited for permanent habitation and is covered in {{wp|Erg (landform)|dune seas}}, {{wp|Hamada|rocky pleateaus}} and other formations of the barren landscape. 
The history of Charnea has been marked by reoccurring social upheavals and conflict over the limited resources of the desert, primarily water. The foundation of Charnea, or the ''Kel Kaharna'' as it was known contemporaneously, can be linked to the [[Siriwang Eruption|Siriwang eruption and volcanic winter]] in the mid 14th century, which struck the desert-dwelling peoples of Scipia in the form of climatic disruption leading to widespread famine. The [[Tenerians|Tenerian]] warlord [[Ihemod the Inheritor]] emerged from this period of strife, unifying the Tenerian tribes and leading them in the conquest of the neighboring states in order to claim for themselves greener pastures and more reliable water supply. This conquest would expand in scope as it unfolded until the Kel Kaharna had subjugated the majority of the Scipian continent, ruling over a population of millions at its zenith in the 15th century. Although the empire would soon loose much of its territory to rebellion, reconquest and invasion, it would remain as a {{wp|rump state}} in the lands of its birth, deep in the Ninva desert, where it would evolve over the centuries into the modern Charnean state. In the 20th century, Charnea would undergo a process of urbanization and industrialization, facilitated by the connection of the country's far-flung oasis towns and cities with the construction of continent-spanning railway networks across Scipia. This process would bring unprecedented prosperity to the Charnean cities, although the ever expanding demands for water and other resources would lead to major internal conflicts and wars with neighboring countries such as the [[Agala War]] and the [[Ninvite War]]. In April of 2023, Charnea underwent the ''[[Muttay Aljamaɣat]]'' or Republican Reform, which overthrew the monarchic imperial system of seven centuries to install a new system of government based on a democracy limited to the military and certain civil servants. This has been the latest in a long line of political upheavals Charnea has suffered over the course of the past century which have left their mark on Charnean society and culture.
The country is home to a mostly urbanized population of 27 million people. This urban population is highly concentrated with more than a quarter of all Charneans live in the capital city, [[Agnannet]], with an additional third living in the next three largest cities. The urban population sustains the national economy which is based in processing the country's natural resources and manufacturing products for export on the basis of these resources. Charnean economics is heavily state driven and consolidated into a number of industrial giants with close ties to the government, such as the state owned petro-extraction and chemical firm [[COPEC]] or the nominally private but state-linked plastics manufacturing giant [[Plexico]]. A near-totality of all economic output in Charnea comes from large corporations such as these operating in the great cities. The rural population, consisting of [[Tenerians#Kel_Ajama|Kel Ajama]] as well as ethnic and religious minority groups in the territorial periphery, lead a predominantly agrarian existence and contribute little to the economy. Charnea has been plagued by its history of [[Ikelan|slavery]], {{wp|apartheid}} and internal segregation of its population, which has had a long-lasting effect on its society and the development of its economy and has been the subject of many recent political reforms.

Latest revision as of 01:11, 15 November 2024