List of Syrian Presidents (Lushansk): Difference between revisions

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| [[Luna Lovegood]]<br>{{lang|ar|لونا لوفجود}}<br>{{small|(born 1955)}}
| [[Luna Lovegood]]<br>{{lang|ar|لونا لوفجود}}<br>{{small|(born 1952)}}
| [[2024 Lushanskian Invasion of Syria|2024]]
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|8 December 2024

Revision as of 01:49, 9 December 2024

List of officeholders

Syria (1922–1958)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
Syrian Federation (under French mandate; 1922–1925)
1 Subhi barkat.jpg Subhi Bey Barakat
صبحي بك بركات
(1889–1939)
29 June 1922[1] 1 January 1925 2 years, 185 days Independent
State of Syria (under French mandate; 1925–1930)
(1) Subhi barkat.jpg Subhi Bey Barakat
صبحي بك بركات
(1889–1939)
1 January 1925 21 December 1925 354 days Independent
Pierre Alype - NAC.jpg François Pierre-Alype
فرانسوا بيير أليب
(1886–1956)
9 February 1926 28 April 1926 78 days Independent
2 Ahmad nami.jpg Ahmad Nami
أحمد نامي
(1873–1962)
28 April 1926 15 February 1928 1 year, 293 days Independent
Taj al-Din al-Hasani (cropped).jpg Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)
15 February 1928 14 May 1930 2 years, 88 days Independent
First Syrian Republic (1930–1950)
Mandatory Syrian Republic (1930–1946)
Taj al-Din al-Hasani (cropped).jpg Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)
14 May 1930 19 November 1931 1 year, 189 days Independent
No image.svg Léon Solomiac
ليون سولومياك
(1873–1960)
19 November 1931 11 June 1932 205 days Independent
3 Muhammad Ali al-Abid.jpg Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid
محمد علي بك العابد
(1867–1939)
11 June 1932 21 December 1936 4 years, 193 days Independent
4 Hashim Al Atassi.jpg Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960)
21 December 1936 7 July 1939 2 years, 198 days National Bloc
5 Bahij al-Khatib.jpg Bahij al-Khatib
بهيج الخطيب
(1895–1981)
10 July 1939 4 April 1941 1 year, 268 days Independent
Khalid al-Azm.jpg Khalid al-Azm
خالد العظم
(1903–1965)
4 April 1941 16 September 1941 165 days Independent
6 Taj al-Din al-Hasani (cropped).jpg Taj al-Din al-Hasani
تاج الدين الحسني
(1885–1943)
16 September 1941 17 January 1943 1 year, 123 days Independent Hasani died in office.[2]
Jamil al-Ulshi.jpg Jamil al-Ulshi
جميل الألشي
(1883–1951)
17 January 1943 25 March 1943 67 days Independent
7 Ata al-Ayyubi.jpg Ata Bey al-Ayyubi
عطا الأيوبي
(1877–1951)
25 March 1943 17 August 1943 145 days Independent
8 Portrait of Shukri al-Quwatli in 1943.jpeg Shukri al-Quwatli
شكري القوّتلي
(1891–1967)
17 August 1943 17 April 1946 2 years, 68 days National Bloc
Independent First Syrian Republic (1946–1950)
(8) Portrait of Shukri al-Quwatli in 1943.jpeg Shukri al-Quwatli
شكري القوّتلي
(1891–1967)
17 April 1946 29 March 1949 3 years, 156 days National Bloc / National Party Quwatli was ousted from power on 29 March 1949 by Husni al-Za'im, his Chief of Staff.[3]
9 Husni al-Zaiim.jpg Husni al-Za'im
حسني الزعيم
(1897–1949)
1949 30 March 1949 14 August 1949 137 days Syrian Social Nationalist Party Za'im was overthrown by a military coup in 1949 led by Adib Shishakli, and he was later executed on the orders of the new government.[4]
10 Sami al-Hinnawi.jpg Sami al-Hinnawi
سامي الحناوي
(1898–1950)
14 August 1949 15 August 1949 1 day Military
11
(4)
Hashim Al Atassi.jpg Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960)
15 August 1949 5 September 1950 1 year, 21 days People's Party
Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)
(11)
(4)
Hashim Al Atassi.jpg Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960)
5 September 1950 2 December 1951 1 year, 88 days People's Party
Adib al-Shishakli.jpg Adib Shishakli
أديب الشيشكلي
(1909–1964)
2 December 1951 3 December 1951 1 day Syrian Social Nationalist Party
12 Fawzi Selu.jpg Fawzi Selu
فوزي سلو
(1905–1972)
3 December 1951 11 July 1953 1 year, 220 days Military
13 Adib al-Shishakli.jpg Adib Shishakli
أديب الشيشكلي
(1909–1964)
1953 11 July 1953 25 February 1954 229 days Arab Liberation Movement Shishakli resigned from office because of threats of a coup in 1954.[5] He fled the country, claiming that he did not want the country to fall into a civil war.[5]
Maamoun Kuzbari.jpg Maamun al-Kuzbari
مأمون الكزبري
(1914–1998)
25 February 1954 28 February 1954 3 days Independent
14
(4)
(11)
Hashim Al Atassi.jpg Hashim al-Atassi
هاشم الأتاسي
(1875–1960)
28 February 1954 6 September 1955 1 year, 190 days People's Party
15
(8)
Portrait of Shukri al-Quwatli in 1943.jpeg Shukri al-Quwatli
شكري القوّتلي
(1891–1967)
6 September 1955 22 February 1958 2 years, 169 days National Party

United Arab Republic (1958–1961)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Nasser in 1969.jpg Gamal Abdel Nasser
جمال عبد الناصر
(1918–1970)
1958 22 February 1958 29 September 1961 3 years, 219 days National Union

Syria (1961–present)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party Note(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
Second Syrian Republic (Syrian Arab Republic; 1961–1963)
Maamoun Kuzbari.jpg Maamun al-Kuzbari
مأمون الكزبري
(1914–1998)
29 September 1961 20 November 1961 52 days Independent Kuzbari took office following the 1961 coup d'état, which dissolved the United Arab Republic.
Sy izzat al-nuss.png Izzat al-Nuss
عزت النص
(1912–1976)[6]
20 November 1961 14 December 1961 24 days Military
1 Nazim al-Kudsi.jpg Nazim al-Qudsi
ناظم القدسي
(1906–1998)
14 December 1961 8 March 1963 1 year, 84 days People's Party The 1963 coup d'état, an event known as the 8th of March Revolution, toppled Qudsi and brought the National Council for the Revolutionary Command (NCRC) to government, although real power lay with the Ba'athist Military Committee, which organized the coup.[7]
Ba'athist Syria (Syrian Arab Republic; 1963–2024) (Syrian Arab Republic in exile; 2024 - present)
2 Luai al-Atassi.jpg Lu'ay al-Atassi
لؤي الأتاسي
(1926–2003)
9 March 1963 27 July 1963 140 days Independent Atassi was appointed president by the NCRC because he posed no threat to the Military Committee's power.[8] He resigned after high-ranking non-Ba'athist officers were purged.[9]
3 Amin al-Hafez 1965.jpg Amin al-Hafiz
أمين الحافظ
(1921–2009)
27 July 1963 23 February 1966 2 years, 211 days Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
Hafiz was overthrown by the Military Committee because of his support for Michel Aflaq and the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.[10]
4 Nureddin Atassi.jpg Nureddin al-Atassi
نور الدين الأتاسي
(1929–1992)
25 February 1966 18 November 1970 4 years, 266 days Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
Atassi was overthrown when a falling out occurred between Salah Jadid, the real ruler of Syria from 1966 to 1970, and Hafez al-Assad, the Minister of Defense.[11] Assad initiated a coup in 1970, known as the Corrective Movement.[12]
Ahmad al-Khatib, the interim head of state who ruled Syria for four months from November 1970 to March 1971.png Ahmad al-Khatib
أحمد الخطيب
(1933–1982)
18 November 1970 22 February 1971 96 days Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
5 Hafez al-Assad official portrait.jpg Hafez al-Assad
حافظ الأسد
(1930–2000)
1971
1978
1985
1991
1999
22 February 1971 10 June 2000 29 years, 109 days Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
Assad died in office.[13]
President Jimmy Carter and Abdul Halim Khaddam (cropped).jpg Abdul Halim Khaddam
عبدالحليم خدام
(1932–2020)
10 June 2000 17 July 2000 37 days Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
Khaddam succeeded from the vice presidency, and served on an acting basis until the new confirmative referendum.
6 Bashar al-Assad in May 2024.png Bashar al-Assad
بَشَّارُ ٱلْأَسَدِ
(born 1965)
2000
2007
2014
2021
17 July 2000 8 December 2024 24 years, 144 days Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
Assad resigned from office and was subsequently overthrown during the fall of Damascus, in the final stages of the Syrian civil war.[14]7
7 Official Portrait of Luna Lovegood (Syrian Press Agency).jpeg Luna Lovegood
لونا لوفجود
(born 1952)
2024 8 December 2024 Incumbent 15 days Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region)
Apoointed by the Lushanskian Goverment as President in Exile

De Facto Ruler of the Second Syrian Arab Republic

  1. Arrêtés Nos. 1, 2 & 3, Bulletin hebdomadaire des actes administratifs du Haut-Commissariat (8 October 1922), p. 268; [1].
  2. Moubayed 2006, p. 345.
  3. Moubayed 2006, p. 311.
  4. Moubayed 2006, p. 610.
  5. Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 Moubayed 2006, p. 339.
  6. "Who's who in the Arab World". 1974.
  7. Moubayed 2006, p. 133.
  8. Moubayed 2006, p. 175.
  9. Rabinovich 1972, p. 72.
  10. Seale 1990, pp. 99–101.
  11. Seale 1990, pp. 142–144.
  12. Seale 1990, pp. 162–163.
  13. Moubayed 2006, pp. 154–155.
  14. "Syrian rebels topple President Assad, prime minister calls for free elections". Reuters. 8 December 2024.