Progressive Party (United Commonwealth): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
| name = Progressive Party | | name = Progressive Party | ||
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| logo = Progressive_Moose_walking.png | |||
| logo_size = | |||
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| colorcode = Green | | colorcode = Green | ||
| leader = | |||
| president = | | president = | ||
| chairperson = <!-- or | chairman = --> | |||
| secretary = | |||
| general_secretary = | |||
| first_secretary = | |||
| secretary_general = | | secretary_general = | ||
| founded = March 18th, 1981 | | presidium = | ||
| predecessor = Social Democratic Party USA | | governing_body = | ||
Progressive Party (1948–1955) | | standing_committee = | ||
| ideology = | | spokesperson = <!-- or | spokesman = --> | ||
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| founder = <!-- or | founders = --> | |||
| founded = March 18th, 1981 | |||
| registered = | |||
| legalised = <!-- or | legalized = --> | |||
| merger = | |||
| split = | |||
| predecessor = Democratic Party (Factions) | |||
Social Democratic Party USA | |||
Progressive Party (1948–1955) | |||
| merged = | |||
| successor = | |||
| headquarters = Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| newspaper = | |||
| think_tank = | |||
| student_wing = | |||
| youth_wing = Youth Progressive Federation | |||
| womens_wing = | |||
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| ideology = '''Majority:''' | |||
Radical Progressivism | |||
Social Democracy | |||
Anti-Communism | |||
Anti-Authoritarianism | |||
Americanism | |||
'''Factions:''' | |||
Libertarian Socialism | |||
American Nationalism | |||
Left-wing Populism | |||
| position = Center- | |||
| international = Socialist International | Atlanticism | ||
Neoconservatism (alleged, denied) | |||
Scoop Jackson Doctrine (alleged) | |||
| position = Center-Left to Left Wing <ref>Debated, see Ideology</ref> | |||
| religion = | |||
| national = | |||
| regional = <!-- or | regional affiliation = --> | |||
| continental = Pan-American Progressive Federation | |||
| international = Socialist International | |||
| europarl = | |||
| affiliation1_title = | |||
| affiliation1 = | |||
| affiliation2_title = | |||
| affiliation2 = | |||
| colors = <!-- or | colours = ; use based on [[WP:ENGVAR]]--> | |||
| slogan = "There can be no appeasement with ruthlessness" | |||
| anthem = "The Battle Cry of Freedom" | |||
| blank1_title = | |||
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| seats1 = <!-- {{Infobox political party/seats|50|100|hex=#ff0000}} --> | |||
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| seats4_title = <!-- up to | seats11_title = --> | |||
| seats4 = <!-- up to | seats11 = --> | |||
| symbol = | |||
| flag = AmericanIronFront.png | |||
| flag_title = | |||
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| website = | |||
| state = <!-- or | country = --> | |||
| country = United Commonwealth of America | | country = United Commonwealth of America | ||
| | | country_dab1 = | ||
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| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Progressive Part'''y is one of several [[Sixth Party System|Major Political Parties]] in the [[The United Commonwealth of America|United Commonwealth of America]]. Formed in 1980, mainly by more left-wing Democrats and some members of the Social Democratic Party, it joined the "[[Union Preservation Alliance (Lincoln Coalition)|Lincoln Coalition]]" formed by the Democratic and Republican parties in February 1980. The Party's combination of social democratic principles and American iconography is often credited with helping the coalition win the [[1982 United Commonwealth Presidential election|1982 election]]. Despite having more socialist internal factions, the party maintains an anti-communist<ref>Despite this, the Party has advocated for aid to all factions of the Free Revolts and Popular Front out of perceived necessity, which has caused controversy within the party.</ref> ideology much like the former [[wikipedia:Social Democrats, USA|Social Democratic Party USA]]. | |||
== History == | |||
=== Background === | |||
In the aftermath of the collapse of the United States, [[Third Red Scare|surges of left-wing sentiments]] rose across the former union, resulting in the formation of various blocs vying for power. In the United Commonwealth, [[Providence Rebellion|initial skirmishes]] between the Communist Party USA<ref>The CPUSA was banned before it could be renamed to CPUCA.</ref> and the newly formed government saw the banning of the party, resulting in Communists forming the [[Socialist Party (UCA)|Socialist Party]] with more moderate socialists in an attempt to follow the '[[wikipedia:Popular_front|Popular Front]]' model. This less outwardly communist but still pro-soviet party made gains in polling in late 1981, joining the [[Democratic Socialist Party UCA]] to form [[Socialist Front (UCA)|an electoral coalition]] for the upcoming [[1982 United Commonwealth Presidential election|1982 election]]. After fears of a Socialist success, many in the [[Democratic Party (UCA)|Democratic]] and [[Republican Party (UCA)|Republican]] parties eventually agreed to a temporary coalition, but still fearing a loss, many more left-wing Democrats and members of the former [[wikipedia:Social_Democrats,_USA#|Social Democratic Party]] and (then) current SDPUCA, most notably [[Penn Kemble (DSA)|Penn Kemble]], formed the Progressive Party in march of 1981, negotiating entry into the Union Preservation Alliance. | |||
=== After the election === | |||
After a UPA victory in the 1982 election, many more hardline socialists would begin to fall out of favor, and by the large UPA successes of the 1984 congressional elections and the 1986 presidential election, the Socialist front would collapse, and before the 1990 election, the UPA would dissolve, with the Progressive Party emerging as one of the largest parties in the nation. | |||
=== Mergers with other parties === | |||
By 1990, the Social Democratic Party UCA had mended its rift, only to split once again at the formation of the [[Commonwealth Socialist Party]], a much more moderate merger of the Socialist Party UCA and DSUCA, with a majority of the Social Democrats joining the Progressive Party. | |||
== Affiliations of the Party == | |||
=== Iron Front === | |||
''Main Article: [[American Iron Front]]'' | |||
The American Iron Front is a paramilitary organization that rose to prominence during the Providence Rebellion, eventually becoming unofficially tied to the party. The Iron Front takes its name and symbolism from the German Iron Front, which fought to uphold liberal democracy and republicanism in the final days of the Weimar Republic. The AIF has sent countless 'volunteers' in various [[List of conflicts in territory of the former United States|post-collapse conflicts]]. | |||
=== In other nations === | |||
* New Deal Commission (Hawaii) | |||
* Alabama-Georgia Progressive Party (Free Revolts) | |||
* Brown Station Committee (Kansas) | |||
=== In the Commonwealth administrations === | |||
* [[Progressive Party of Lakota]] | |||
* Progressive Party of Sequoyah | |||
* Progressive Party of Florida | |||
* Progressive Party of Alaska | |||
== Ideology == | |||
=== Radicals === | |||
''Main Article: [[Progressive Radicalism (DSA)|Progressive Radicalism]]'' | |||
The largest and most notable faction are the '''Radicals''', also known as the '''Rooseveltists''' and rarely, '''Jeffersonians''', falling generally left of the center. The Radicals idolize so-called "Americanism", taking much of their symbolism from American history. Many of their ideals are claimed to be based on Theodore Roosevelt's planned Square Deal and New Nationalism programs, and much of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal programs, as well as his overall [[wikipedia:Interventionism_(politics)|interventionist]], [[wikipedia:Anti-fascism|anti-fascist]] stance. The Radicals have been criticized for their positions that fall generally away from the leftist mainstream, and as such, Rooseveltism has been accused of being a branch of [[wikipedia:Neoconservatism#|neoconservatism]], much like what the former [[wikipedia:Social_Democrats,_USA#|SDUSA]] was accused of for their own anti-communist, interventionist stances. The party itself denies this label, and it has been condemned by many political scholars. | |||
=== Libertarians === | |||
''Not to be confused with the [[Libertarian Party (DSA)|Libertarian Party]].'' | |||
The '''Libertarians''' are a broad grouping of further-left groups opposed to Moscow and Chicago. They tend to be more economically radical and interventionist, while generally being more opposed to international intervention and the more authoritarian tendencies of both the oppositional Commonwealth Socialist Party (CSP) and, to a lesser extent, the Progressive Radicals. The Libertarians have less support within the Progressive Party, with their beliefs typically being covered by the various other factions and parties within the nation, though they gather support from labor unions and disaffected leftists. On social and international matters, they tend to vote along with the Democratic and Libertarian Parties, while they align with the CSP and the rest of their party on economic and welfare matters. | |||
=== Liberals === | |||
''Not to be confused with [[wikipedia:New_liberalism_(ideology)|New Liberalism]] or [[wikipedia:Neoliberalism|Neoliberalism]].'' | |||
The '''New Liberals''' make up the most moderate faction of the Progressive party, made up mostly of old disaffected democrats and centrist progressives. They tend to advocate for a European-style welfare state with mixed economic intervention, while generally maintaining friendly relations with businesses and industry. They are the smallest faction within the party, although are vital in getting support from other, centrist and right-wing parties for various proposals. The Liberals are usually considered to be at least partially descended from [[wikipedia:George_McGovern#|George McGovern]]'s failed "new politics" program and some of the doctrines of last fully recognized US President [[Jimmy Carter (DSA)|Jimmy Carter]]. | |||
=== Allegations of Authoritarianism === | |||
Some<ref>John Scrunglo, A Guide to the New Millennium, 2001</ref> have compared the Progressive Party's ideology to a successful iteration of the ideals of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Kemalism and a moderate version of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tridemism, though these claims have been disputed by both members of the party and political experts. | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[wikipedia:Kemalism|Kemalism]] | |||
* [[wikipedia:Neoconservatism#|Neoconservatism]] | |||
* [[wikipedia:Paternalistic_conservatism|Paternalistic conservatism]] | |||
* [[Penn Kemble (DSA)|Penn Kemble]], Third president of the United Commonwealth and Progressive Radical. | |||
* [[Progressive Radicalism (DSA)|Progressive Radicalism]] | |||
* [[wikipedia:Henry_M._Jackson|Scoop Jackson]], American liberal welfare advocate and hardline anti-communist who's ideals have been compared to Progressive Radicalism. | |||
* [[wikipedia:Social_Democrats,_USA|Social Democratic Party USA]], American social democratic, anti-communist political organization. | |||
* [[wikipedia:Third_Way|Third Way]] | |||
* [[wikipedia:Three_Principles_of_the_People|Tridemism]] | |||
* [[wikipedia:Yellow_socialism|Yellow Socialism]] | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Divided States of America]] |
Latest revision as of 19:59, 19 December 2024
Progressive Party | |
---|---|
Founded | March 18th, 1981 |
Preceded by | Democratic Party (Factions)
Social Democratic Party USA Progressive Party (1948–1955) |
Headquarters | Boston, Massachusetts |
Youth wing | Youth Progressive Federation |
Ideology | Majority:
Radical Progressivism Social Democracy Anti-Communism Anti-Authoritarianism Americanism Factions: Libertarian Socialism American Nationalism Left-wing Populism Atlanticism Neoconservatism (alleged, denied) Scoop Jackson Doctrine (alleged) |
Political position | Center-Left to Left Wing [1] |
Continental affiliation | Pan-American Progressive Federation |
International affiliation | Socialist International |
Slogan | "There can be no appeasement with ruthlessness" |
Anthem | "The Battle Cry of Freedom" |
The Progressive Party is one of several Major Political Parties in the United Commonwealth of America. Formed in 1980, mainly by more left-wing Democrats and some members of the Social Democratic Party, it joined the "Lincoln Coalition" formed by the Democratic and Republican parties in February 1980. The Party's combination of social democratic principles and American iconography is often credited with helping the coalition win the 1982 election. Despite having more socialist internal factions, the party maintains an anti-communist[2] ideology much like the former Social Democratic Party USA.
History
Background
In the aftermath of the collapse of the United States, surges of left-wing sentiments rose across the former union, resulting in the formation of various blocs vying for power. In the United Commonwealth, initial skirmishes between the Communist Party USA[3] and the newly formed government saw the banning of the party, resulting in Communists forming the Socialist Party with more moderate socialists in an attempt to follow the 'Popular Front' model. This less outwardly communist but still pro-soviet party made gains in polling in late 1981, joining the Democratic Socialist Party UCA to form an electoral coalition for the upcoming 1982 election. After fears of a Socialist success, many in the Democratic and Republican parties eventually agreed to a temporary coalition, but still fearing a loss, many more left-wing Democrats and members of the former Social Democratic Party and (then) current SDPUCA, most notably Penn Kemble, formed the Progressive Party in march of 1981, negotiating entry into the Union Preservation Alliance.
After the election
After a UPA victory in the 1982 election, many more hardline socialists would begin to fall out of favor, and by the large UPA successes of the 1984 congressional elections and the 1986 presidential election, the Socialist front would collapse, and before the 1990 election, the UPA would dissolve, with the Progressive Party emerging as one of the largest parties in the nation.
Mergers with other parties
By 1990, the Social Democratic Party UCA had mended its rift, only to split once again at the formation of the Commonwealth Socialist Party, a much more moderate merger of the Socialist Party UCA and DSUCA, with a majority of the Social Democrats joining the Progressive Party.
Affiliations of the Party
Iron Front
Main Article: American Iron Front
The American Iron Front is a paramilitary organization that rose to prominence during the Providence Rebellion, eventually becoming unofficially tied to the party. The Iron Front takes its name and symbolism from the German Iron Front, which fought to uphold liberal democracy and republicanism in the final days of the Weimar Republic. The AIF has sent countless 'volunteers' in various post-collapse conflicts.
In other nations
- New Deal Commission (Hawaii)
- Alabama-Georgia Progressive Party (Free Revolts)
- Brown Station Committee (Kansas)
In the Commonwealth administrations
- Progressive Party of Lakota
- Progressive Party of Sequoyah
- Progressive Party of Florida
- Progressive Party of Alaska
Ideology
Radicals
Main Article: Progressive Radicalism
The largest and most notable faction are the Radicals, also known as the Rooseveltists and rarely, Jeffersonians, falling generally left of the center. The Radicals idolize so-called "Americanism", taking much of their symbolism from American history. Many of their ideals are claimed to be based on Theodore Roosevelt's planned Square Deal and New Nationalism programs, and much of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal programs, as well as his overall interventionist, anti-fascist stance. The Radicals have been criticized for their positions that fall generally away from the leftist mainstream, and as such, Rooseveltism has been accused of being a branch of neoconservatism, much like what the former SDUSA was accused of for their own anti-communist, interventionist stances. The party itself denies this label, and it has been condemned by many political scholars.
Libertarians
Not to be confused with the Libertarian Party.
The Libertarians are a broad grouping of further-left groups opposed to Moscow and Chicago. They tend to be more economically radical and interventionist, while generally being more opposed to international intervention and the more authoritarian tendencies of both the oppositional Commonwealth Socialist Party (CSP) and, to a lesser extent, the Progressive Radicals. The Libertarians have less support within the Progressive Party, with their beliefs typically being covered by the various other factions and parties within the nation, though they gather support from labor unions and disaffected leftists. On social and international matters, they tend to vote along with the Democratic and Libertarian Parties, while they align with the CSP and the rest of their party on economic and welfare matters.
Liberals
Not to be confused with New Liberalism or Neoliberalism.
The New Liberals make up the most moderate faction of the Progressive party, made up mostly of old disaffected democrats and centrist progressives. They tend to advocate for a European-style welfare state with mixed economic intervention, while generally maintaining friendly relations with businesses and industry. They are the smallest faction within the party, although are vital in getting support from other, centrist and right-wing parties for various proposals. The Liberals are usually considered to be at least partially descended from George McGovern's failed "new politics" program and some of the doctrines of last fully recognized US President Jimmy Carter.
Allegations of Authoritarianism
Some[4] have compared the Progressive Party's ideology to a successful iteration of the ideals of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Kemalism and a moderate version of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tridemism, though these claims have been disputed by both members of the party and political experts.
See Also
- Kemalism
- Neoconservatism
- Paternalistic conservatism
- Penn Kemble, Third president of the United Commonwealth and Progressive Radical.
- Progressive Radicalism
- Scoop Jackson, American liberal welfare advocate and hardline anti-communist who's ideals have been compared to Progressive Radicalism.
- Social Democratic Party USA, American social democratic, anti-communist political organization.
- Third Way
- Tridemism
- Yellow Socialism
- ↑ Debated, see Ideology
- ↑ Despite this, the Party has advocated for aid to all factions of the Free Revolts and Popular Front out of perceived necessity, which has caused controversy within the party.
- ↑ The CPUSA was banned before it could be renamed to CPUCA.
- ↑ John Scrunglo, A Guide to the New Millennium, 2001