Republic of La Boca: Difference between revisions
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[ | {{Infobox country | ||
[ | |micronation = <!--yes if a micronation--> Yes | ||
|conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English--> People's Democratic Republic of La Boca | |||
|native_name = <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its native language, hence in italics (double quotemarks)--> Republik Democratika Populare di La Boca ([[Boquense Creole]]) | |||
{{native name|es|República Democrática Popular de La Boca}} | |||
{{native name|ar|اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ اللَّا بُوكَا الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّةُ الشَّعْبِيَّةِ}}<br>''Aaljumhūrīyatu al-lā būkā alddīmuqrāṭīyatu alshshaʻbīyati'' | |||
|common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> Republic of La Boca | |||
|status = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations--> | |||
|image_flag = File:Republica de la boca nueva bandera.png | |||
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | |||
|flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | |||
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |||
|flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag--> | |||
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> File:Coat of Arms La Boca.png | |||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |||
|symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> Coat of arms | |||
|symbol_footnote = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption--> | |||
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> {{native phrase|es-ar|La única verdad es la realidad}} | |||
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto--> Truth is the only reality | |||
|national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> Aurora (also known as ''Alta en el Cielo'') [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZbbdcmfEAk|200px]] | |||
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> [[wikipedia:God Save the Queen|God Save the Queen]] [[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-MVosjKkr4|200px]] | |||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | |||
|other_symbol = | |||
|image_map = [[File:Republic of la boca new map.png|170px]] | |||
|loctext = <!--text description of location of country--> | |||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |||
|map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> | |||
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |||
|capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists--> [[Quilmes]] | |||
|largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.--> Buenos Aires | |||
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city--> city | |||
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement--> | |||
|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc--> Spanish | |||
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc--> Boquense Creole and English | |||
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory--> Spanish<br>Boquense Creole<br>English<br>Italian<br>Arabic and Portuguese | |||
|languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional--> | |||
|languages = <!--Languages of the further type--> | |||
|languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | |||
|languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language--> | |||
|languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type--> | |||
|languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | |||
|ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory--> {{ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | |||
|85,65% White | |||
|4,6% African | |||
|3,35% Indigenous | |||
|6% Not Specified/Other | |||
|}} | |||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)--> 2022 | |||
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)--> | |||
|religion = <!--Religion--> | |||
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)--> | |||
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)--> | |||
|demonym = <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)--> Boquense | |||
|government_type = <!--(often a compound multi-wikilinked term, e.g. Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic", etc)--> Federal parliamentary republic | |||
|leader_title1 = <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")--> Prime Minister | |||
|leader_name1 = Valentín Rodríguez | |||
|leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> President | |||
|leader_name2 = David Quinn | |||
|leader_title3 = Vice President | |||
|leader_name3 = Javier Gerardo Milei | |||
<!--......--> | |||
|leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)--> | |||
|leader_name14 = | |||
|legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc--> National Parliament | |||
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")--> Senate | |||
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")--> House of Commons of the Republic of La Boca | |||
|sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)--> Independence from Argentina and Uruguay | |||
|sovereignty_note = | |||
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation--> Independence | |||
|established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event--> August 20, 2011 | |||
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event--> Uruguayan illegal occupation | |||
|established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event--> December 7, 2011-February 26, 2012 | |||
<!--......--> | |||
|established_event3 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)--> Peaceful retake of the Falkland Islands | |||
|established_date3 = April 18, 2013 | |||
|established_event4 = Civil War I | |||
|established_date4 = 2016 | |||
|area_rank = | |||
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | |||
|area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)--> 2972691 | |||
|area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | |||
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | |||
|percent_water = 3.07 | |||
|area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")--> Total | |||
|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | |||
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | |||
|population_estimate = 50,570,588 | |||
|population_estimate_rank = | |||
|population_estimate_year = | |||
|population_census = | |||
|population_census_year = 2024 | |||
|population_density_km2 = | |||
|population_density_rank = | |||
|nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation--> | |||
|GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)--> 131490 | |||
|GDP_PPP_rank = | |||
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | |||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = | |||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |||
|GDP_nominal = | |||
|GDP_nominal_rank = | |||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |||
|Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)--> 0.0 | |||
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)--> | |||
|Gini_rank = | |||
|Gini_year = 2021 | |||
|HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> 2022 | |||
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> 0.977 | |||
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year--> increase | |||
[ | |HDI_rank = | ||
[ | |HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)--> | ||
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> Boquense Peso Convertible | |||
|currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)--> PBQ | |||
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> | |||
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> -4 | |||
|time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty--> | |||
|utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> -5 | |||
|DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use--> | |||
|antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory--> | |||
|date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) --> {{abbr|dd|}} {{abbr|mm|}} {{abbr|yyyy|}} [[Common Era|CE]] | |||
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> Left | |||
|cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc) --> [[.rlb]] | |||
|iso3166code = <!--Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".--> LB | |||
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc --> +111 | |||
|patron_saint = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple --> Saint Benedict | |||
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it--> | |||
|alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position--> | |||
|footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above--> | |||
|footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above--> | |||
<!--......--> | |||
|footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above--> | |||
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes--> | |||
}} | |||
The '''People's Democratic Republic of La Boca''', commonly called the '''Republic of La Boca''', is a Federal Constitutional parliamentary republic, currently under an ecclesiastical-civic dictatorship in Union de Naciones Latinas e Ibericas. It limits to the north with Bolivia, to the northeast with Paraguay and Brazil, to the south with the Pacific Ocean, to the east with Uruguay and the Río de la Plata, and to the west with Chile. The Republic of La Boca covers 3,937,489 square kilometres and has an estimated population of 50.8 million inhabitants. The Republic of La Boca comprises of 20 provinces, 265 municipalities, and 2 Antarctic territories (Antarctica). | |||
Today, the Republic of La Boca has the third largest nominal GDP in South America. As an advanced frightening and efficient economy, the country has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third for its central bank gold reserve. The Republic of La Boca has a very high level of human development and it is sixth in the world for life expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs, and it is both a regional and a worldwide power. | |||
==Etymology== | |||
The nation name refers to the river mouth of Riachuelo. The standard way to refer to a citizen of the Republic of La Boca is as a "Boquense." | |||
==History== | |||
The history of the Republic of La Boca begins in 2011, being founded thanks to the discontent of Argentine and Italian settlers. The Republic of La Boca was founded on Friday, August 20, 2011, as marked by the Gregorian calendar. The day before, a referendum had been held in which 97% of the population voted "yes" for independence. | |||
On September 24, 2011, the Republic of La Boca suffered its first coup d'état, led by the fascist Franco Suárez, who then held the title of Generalissimo. | |||
On October 18 of that fateful 2011, democracy returned to the Republic of La Boca and proclaimed a socialist state, open to the market economy. The parliamentary rule was established, because the rest of presidential America was deemed to have "failed and will continue to fail," and a major socioeconomic reform was carried out. After a new popular referendum, on November 19, 2011, the First General Constituent Congress was held in the city of Quilmes, whose majority was obtained by the newly formed Communist Party. The Republic of La Boca proclaimed itself "socialist, federal, parliamentary, egalitarian and internationalist" in the preamble of the First Constitution. In 2012, the civil war begins between Christians, atheists, Muslims, and Jews for supremacy as the official religion. The war ended with Muslim victory, mainly Shiites, who took Avellaneda and Lanús, strongholds belonging to the Sunnis. | |||
In January 2012, onboard the ship "Juan Antonio Lavalleja", a group of 15,000 Uruguayans took the city of Quilmes and in a matter of weeks, they invaded the entire territory of the Republic of La Boca, turning it into a protectorate, taking advantage of the political instability and economic situation that the country was facing. The Boquenses received the usurpers in a hostile manner, reacting by throwing boiling water at them from the high balconies of the houses. However, the occupation did not give up until February 26 of that year, when the order to vacate the country was given from Montevideo. Days later, the Treaty of Salto was signed between the two governments, seeking a peaceful solution to the conflict and granting independence to the Republic of La Boca. | |||
The Republic of La Boca reformed the Constitution for the second time in 2013, to declare itself a Secular State. | |||
Everything has been peaceful and prosperous since then for all Boquenses because over time the democratic regime has been consolidated, socioeconomic instabilities have been resolved and men and women have been declared on an equal footing. | |||
With the coming of Christianity to power in 2016, the Republic of La Boca forgot its atheist regimes and constitutionally declared Eastern Orthodox Christianity an "official" religion, based on respect for other religions. | |||
==Geography== | |||
The Republic of La Boca features predominantly flat terrain. However, the northwest is marked by mountainous regions, including the imposing Monte Aconcagua, which rises to 6,961 meters above sea level. In contrast, the northern part of the country is characterized by lush jungles nourished by the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, the longest waterways in La Boca. | |||
The country's climate showcases a wide array of conditions due to its vast and varied topography. Most of La Boca experiences a subtropical climate, although six primary climatic subtypes exist according to the Köppen system: tropical, temperate, arid, cold, cold dry and windy, and desert. This diverse climate results in a range of environments from tropical rainforests in the north and semi-arid regions in the northeast to temperate coniferous forests in the south and central plains. Many areas also exhibit distinct microclimates. | |||
In the northern parts of La Boca, the equatorial climate is prevalent, with consistent rainfall throughout the year and no distinct dry season. The average temperature hovers around 25.8°C, with more significant temperature variations between day and night than between seasons. Central La Boca experiences scarce rainfall, typical of a savanna climate. This extensive region, though similar in size to the Tigre basin, has a differing climate due to its southern location and lower elevation. The northeast, with its semi-arid climate, sees marked differences in precipitation between seasons, often receiving less than 800 mm of rain annually. Most precipitation occurs within one to four months, leading to prolonged drought periods outside these months. The "Great Drought" of 2016-2017 was notably severe, leading to significant loss of life. The nation's temperature extremes range from a high of 52.6°C to a low of -11°C. | |||
La Boca's rich biodiversity reflects its varied habitats. Approximately four million plant and animal species are estimated to inhabit the country. Prominent large mammals include pumas, jaguars, ocelots, vinegar foxes, foxes, coyamels, tapirs, anteaters, sloths, opossums, and armadillos. Deer are plentiful in the south, while many species of Platyrrhini thrive in the northern tropical rainforests. As of 1993, La Boca was home to 69 of the 244 known primate species worldwide. Increasing global awareness of environmental issues has heightened concern for the country's natural heritage. | |||
However, this natural wealth faces threats from livestock farming, agriculture, forestry, mining, resettlement, oil and gas extraction, overfishing, wildlife trade, infrastructure development, water pollution, climate change, fires, and invasive species. Urban expansion further endangers the environment in many regions. The construction of roads such as LB-230 and LB-163 through dense vegetation has opened previously isolated areas to agriculture and commerce, while dams have flooded valleys and natural habitats, and mining activities have scarred the landscape. | |||
[ | {{Weather box | ||
|location = Republic of La Boca | |||
|metric first = y | |||
|single line = y | |||
|Jan high C = 34.8 | |||
|Feb high C = 36.7 | |||
|Mar high C = 35.5 | |||
|Apr high C = 33.8 | |||
|May high C = 31.4 | |||
|Jun high C = 27.2 | |||
|Jul high C = 22.7 | |||
|Aug high C = 18.6 | |||
|Sep high C = 22.5 | |||
|Oct high C = 27.2 | |||
|Nov high C = 31.8 | |||
|Dec high C = 33.3 | |||
|year high C = | |||
|Jan low C = 28.0 | |||
|Feb low C = 28.2 | |||
|Mar low C = 26.7 | |||
|Apr low C = 24.4 | |||
|May low C = 21.6 | |||
|Jun low C = 18.9 | |||
|Jul low C = 15.1 | |||
|Aug low C = 12.4 | |||
|Sep low C = 16.2 | |||
|Oct low C = 20.5 | |||
|Nov low C = 24.4 | |||
|Dec low C = 26.4 | |||
|year low C = | |||
|Jan mean C = 31.4 | |||
|Feb mean C = 32.5 | |||
|Mar mean C = 31.1 | |||
|Apr mean C = 29.1 | |||
|May mean C = 26.5 | |||
|Jun mean C = 23.1 | |||
|Jul mean C = 18.9 | |||
|Aug mean C = 15.5 | |||
|Sep mean C = 19.4 | |||
|Oct mean C = 23.9 | |||
|Nov mean C = 28.1 | |||
|Dec mean C = 29.9 | |||
|year mean C = | |||
|precipitation colour = green | |||
|Jan precipitation mm = 188.2 | |||
|Feb precipitation mm = 191.8 | |||
|Mar precipitation mm = 184.2 | |||
|Apr precipitation mm = 188.4 | |||
|May precipitation mm = 123.5 | |||
|Jun precipitation mm = 303.3 | |||
|Jul precipitation mm = 502.9 | |||
|Aug precipitation mm = 159.2 | |||
|Sep precipitation mm = 95.3 | |||
|Oct precipitation mm = 167.3 | |||
|Nov precipitation mm = 272.1 | |||
|Dec precipitation mm = 311.4 | |||
|year precipitation mm = | |||
<!-- Average number of precipitation days --> | |||
| unit precipitation days = <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.1 in, 0.01 in. --> | |||
| precip days colour = <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well --> | |||
| Jan precipitation days = 0 | |||
| Feb precipitation days = 0 | |||
| Mar precipitation days = 0 | |||
| Apr precipitation days = 3.5 | |||
| May precipitation days = 7.3 | |||
| Jun precipitation days = 9.3 | |||
| Jul precipitation days = 11.9 | |||
| Aug precipitation days = 8.2 | |||
| Sep precipitation days = 2.7 | |||
| Oct precipitation days = 0 | |||
| Nov precipitation days = 0 | |||
| Dec precipitation days = 0 | |||
| year precipitation days = | |||
|source 1 = [[http://www.nameofwebsite.com NAME OF THE WEBSITE]] | |||
|date = Insert data of this weather prevision | |||
}} | |||
==Demographics== | |||
===Population=== | |||
The population of the Republic of La Boca, according to the registered in the population census of 2021, is more than 48,8 million inhabitants-24 inhabitants per square kilometer-, 11.36% of the population defined as urban. The population is strongly concentrated in the Southeast (1.3 million inhabitants) and Northeast (2.0 million inhabitants) regions, while the two most extensive regions, the Center-West and the North that makeup 64.12% of the Boquense territory, have only 29.8 million inhabitants. | |||
The Boquense population increased significantly between 2014 and 2016, due to a decline in the mortality rate, at the same time that the birth rate also showed a slight decrease in the same period. In the decade of 2010, the annual demographic growth rate was 2.4%, rising to 3.0% in 2012 and remaining at 2.9% in 2015; life expectancy rose from 44 to 54 years and up to 72.6 years in the decade of 2010. The rate of population growth tended to decrease from 2016, from 3.04% between the years 2011-2014 to 1.13% in 2011, and will probably fall to a negative value of -0.29% in 2050, thus completing the demographic transition. | |||
The largest metropolitan areas are those of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario and Mendoza. Almost all the autonomous capitals are the largest cities in their respective provinces. | |||
The native of La Boca is called Boquense, although in the current speech of several Hispanic countries bordering on the country, it is also used as a synonym for both Boca and xeneize, as well as these two terms are used in other different contexts, when using them for example as an adjective or as a noun. | |||
===Language=== | |||
The main spoken language is Spanish, due to the past as Buenos Aires neighborhood. Other spoken languages are English, Italian, Greek, German, Arabic, and French. British English is fluently spoken by 96% of the population as a second language. It is also a compulsory subject in all school years, both elementary and high school. The Republic of La Boca has created its own "conlang" called boquense creole. It was constructed using a base Spanish, Catalan, English, Arabic, French, Esperanto, Italian, and Genovese. | |||
===Religion=== | |||
The Republic of La Boca is a secular state, according to article 3 of the National Constitution, for which, state officials should not belong to a certain religious cult to be able to stand for office. | |||
66%% of the population belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Christian communion, mainly to the Greek and Armenian Orthodox churches. There are also followers of Coptic Christianity, Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and Evangelists. Most of the followers of Orthodox Christianity are young adolescents. | |||
22% of the population is Muslim, of which 18% are Twelver Shiites and the remaining 4% are Sunnis. Salafism and Wahhabism are prohibited. | |||
9.2% of the population is Jewish, especially orthodox and reformist. | |||
2.6% of the population is atheist, especially communists and anarchists. | |||
And the remaining 0.2% are Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, Shintoists, Taoists, or Confucianists. | |||
Each religious group has the right to parliamentary representation, as long as they respect morals and good customs. | |||
The people in La Boca are very devoted, whether you are Muslim (eg Friday prayer, fasting) or Christian (Easter Lent, Mass), etc. | |||
{{Bar box | |||
|float=left | |||
|caption= Distribution of religion in the Republic of La Boca (2020 estimated) | |||
|barwidth=70px | |||
|bars= | |||
{{bar percent|Eastern Orthodox Christians|#29006B|66}} | |||
{{bar percent|Muslims|#004408|22}} | |||
{{bar percent|Jews|#030033|9.2}} | |||
{{bar percent|Atheists/Agnostics|#474747|2.6}} | |||
{{bar percent|Buddhists, Hindus, Shintoists, Taoists and Confucianists among others|#a70402|0.2}} | |||
}} | |||
===Race=== | |||
The ethnography of the Republic of La Boca is characterized by being the result of a mixture of three main groups: indigenous, Spanish, and African. The Boquense population is formed by the direct miscegenation of these three groups, which were joined by a significant number of immigrants from other countries in Europe and the Middle East. In the 2011 general population census, 85.94% was classified without ethnicity, this includes Jews and Arabs. Among the options to self-identify the Afro-Boquense group reached 10.62% of the population, the indigenous group at 3.43%, and as gypsy 0.01% | |||
==Largest Cities== | |||
[ | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! Rank | |||
! City | |||
! Metro Area Population | |||
! State (Province) | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| [[Buenos Aires]] | |||
| 15,172,700 | |||
| [[Buenos Aires Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| [[Córdoba]] | |||
| 1,612,100 | |||
| [[Córdoba Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| [[Rosario]] | |||
| 1,339,500 | |||
| [[Santa Fe Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| [[Mendoza]] | |||
| 1,053,500 | |||
| [[Mendoza Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| [[San Miguel de Tucumán]] | |||
| 902,200 | |||
| [[Tucumán Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| [[La Plata]] | |||
| 852,800 | |||
| [[Buenos Aires Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| [[Quilmes]] | |||
| 657,123 | |||
| [[Capital District]] | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| [[Mar del Plata]] | |||
| 626,300 | |||
| [[Buenos Aires Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| [[Santa Fe]] | |||
| 540,200 | |||
| [[Santa Fe Province]] | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| [[San Juan]] | |||
| 512,000 | |||
| [[San Juan Province]] | |||
|} | |||
[[File:Quilmes-capital-city.jpg|thumb|center-right|200px|Air view of the city of Quilmes, the capital of Republic of La Boca]] | |||
==Government== | |||
The politicsis based on a republican parliamentary system with representative democracy since August 21, 2011, when presidentialism was abolished by a popular referendum. The executive power is in charge of the Council of Ministers that are led by the head of government ("President of the Consiège dei Ministri"), informally called prime minister, one of the three most important positions in the country along with those of the President of the Republic, President of the Popular Assembly and President of the Constitutional Court. The legislative power is in charge of the Parliament and the Council of Ministers. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. In addition, it is a multiparty system. Political parties should not promote racism, national socialism, Islamophobia, or anti-Semitism, nor should they deny the Holocaust. | |||
On October 5, 2021, a guerrilla called ''Descamisados'' sieged the capital city, Quilmes and after overthrowing the government, took control of the country as the legitimate government, converting the Republic of La Boca into a totalitarian dictatorship. | |||
===Foreign Relations and Military=== | |||
The | The Republic of La Boca since its independence maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries in the world, except the US, Saudi Arabia, and Spain. It also maintains a solid bilateral relationship with the countries of the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR). The Republic of La Boca has never declared war on any foreign power because it sees in the bilateral dialogue the solution to diplomatic conflicts. | ||
As for the Army, military service is mandatory for all men who do not attend secondary school, or for those who do not work. This is a government plan to combat the parasitism of the masses. | |||
The | Currently, the government allocates less and less budget to the military. | ||
==Economy== | |||
The | The Boquense economic model is the social economy of the market, in which labor and private capital are promoted, while oil companies, multinationals, banks, among others; are strongly controlled and regulated by the state. The boquense government despite being Marxist-oriented, rejects the central state planned economy. Among the main trading partners are the USA, Catalonia, Nigeria, Morocco, Iran, China, Brazil, Egypt, South Africa. The Republic of La Boca belongs to the World Assembly, the G-20, the MERCOSUR, and the UNASUR. The main industry is Information Technology export. | ||
==Culture== | |||
The Boquense culture is a mixture of Spanish, Arab, Jewish, and European roots. It is not uncommon for flamenco to be the most popular music. In young people, cumbia is very popular, it comes from Colombia. | |||
The fugazza is the most typical food. It comes from southern Italy, and it's pizza made with mozzarella and onion. It is usually served with traditional faina, a crunchy dish made with chickpeas. Boquenses make six meals a day: breakfast, between 5 a.m. and 8 a.m. a.m., during school hours. Breakfast is usually made up of tea, croissants, yogurt, fruit juice, apples, or oranges. Children drink milk or chocolate juice. Coffee is not very popular. At 11 o'clock there is a mid-morning snack, which may include a bar of cereals or fruit. | |||
Lunch is between 12 and 13 p. M. It consists of fish and seafood, chicken and fruits and vegetables are very popular with locals, and red meat is extremely expensive. Only 0.6% of children between 8 and 16 years consumpts junk food often. | |||
In the afternoon, between four and seven-thirty, we take a "tea" composed of fruit juice. Children love cookies. At night, for the general tapas menu, shortly before dinner, which consists of pintxos (kebabs), cheese, sausages or blood sausages, and ham sausages. It is accompanied by a glass of wine or sherry. At 9 pm, dinner is a light meal, usually a salad or grilled fish. | |||
Boquense is not very formal when it comes to outings with family or friends. Due to the generally warm and humid climate, it is common to see children and men walking bare-chested. Women tend to wear tight and fresh clothes. | |||
===Holidays=== | |||
Christian holidays are followed by the Julian calendar except for New Year, and every religion can follow other calendars as well | |||
The | {| class="wikitable" | ||
The | ! Name | ||
! Date | |||
! Significance | |||
|- | |||
|New Year|| 1 January || The beginning of the year according to the Gregorian calendar | |||
|- | |||
|Christmas|| 7 January || The day Jesus Christ, Son of God, was born according to Biblical tradition. The day is celebrated according to Julian caledar | |||
|- | |||
|Epiphany|| 19 January || The day Jesus Christ was baptized by John the Baptist | |||
|- | |||
|Carnival|| Movable feast. Can start in the first or second week in February || A traditional feast full of colours, freedom, joy, and troupes | |||
|- | |||
|Independence Day|| 26 February || The day that commemorates the full Independence of the Republic of La Boca after the Uruguayan illegal invasion | |||
|- | |||
|Speech Day|| 1 March || The day that the Prime Minister addresses the House of Commons, opening the sessions of the Legislative branch, according to the Constitution | |||
|- | |||
|Children's Day|| 3 March || The holiday commemorates children's strength and happiness | |||
|- | |||
|Women's International Day|| 8 March || Given in honour of women who struggle in the name of their rights and recognition | |||
|- | |||
|Holy Week|| Movable feast. April-May following Julian Calendar || | |||
|- | |||
|Flag Day|| 15 April || | |||
|- | |||
|Falklands and South Atlantic Islands Retake Day|| 18 April || | |||
|- | |||
|HM Queen Elizabeth birthday|| 21 April || The Republic of La Boca, as member of the Commonwealth of Nations celebrates Her Majesty's birthday on April 21, celebrating her life and not only her coronation | |||
|- | |||
|May Day|| 1 May || | |||
|- | |||
|Boquense Creole Day|| 16 May || The feast to celebrate our national language and the importance to teach it and use it daily | |||
|- | |||
|Saint Benedict|| 11 July || Catholics devote to Saint Benedict of Nursia in this date. Some Latin Orthodox also do. Declared the patron saint of the Republic of La Boca | |||
|- | |||
|National Day of the Armed Forces and the Fathers of the Nation|| 19 August || | |||
|- | |||
|Republic Day|| 20 August || Commemorates that the Republic of La Boca was founded in 2011 and fully liberated of an oppresive dictatorship | |||
|- | |||
|Founding of Communist Party Day|| 21 August || | |||
|- | |||
|Loyalty Day|| 17 October || The date that commemorates General Juan Domingo Perón was released from prison in 1945 | |||
|} | |||
==Infrastructure== | |||
In the Republic of La Boca, the construction of public works, that is, those works intended for common use, such as schools, hospitals, bridges, and roads, are partly financed by the State or by the Government itself. Lately, governments are betting on private labor, in search of "flexibility" communist policies. | |||
In large cities, especially in the capital Quilmes, hospitals are of very good quality in terms of infrastructure and medical care. There are only 4 private hospitals throughout the Boquense territory. | |||
Rail networks and trains were expropriated by the government in 2013, and since then there has been a severe improvement in terms of passenger comfort and the safety of railways, among others. The most important railway line is the one that connects the city of Tilcara with Quilmes, covering {{convert|1618|km|mi}} away. | |||
The red, white, or blue double-decker buses are very typical throughout the Republic of La Boca, following the British model as an example. They are all of very good quality and are under private labor. A bus trip costs no more than 200 Boquense dracmas (NS $325). | |||
==Energy== | |||
The Republic of La Boca is | The electricity sector of the Republic of La Boca is the third-largest energy market in Latin America. It is mainly based on thermal generation (60% of installed capacity) and hydroelectric generation (36%). The country still has a large untapped hydroelectric potential. Predominant natural gas-fired thermal generation is at risk due to uncertainty about future gas supply. | ||
Given the growing demand for electricity (more than 6% per year) and the decrease in reserve margins, the government of La Boca is in the process of starting up large projects, both in the generation and transmission sectors. To keep up with growing demand, it is estimated that around 1,000 MW of new generation capacity is needed each year. A significant number of these projects are being financed by the government through trust funds, while the independent private initiative is still limited, as it has not yet fully recovered from the effects of the 2001-2002 Boca economic crisis. | |||
The electricity sector was broken down into generation, transmission, and distribution due to the reforms carried out in the early 1990s. Generation takes place in a competitive and largely liberalized market in which 75% of the generation capacity is owned by private utility companies. In contrast, the transmission and distribution sectors are highly regulated and much less competitive than the generation sector. | |||
===Ongoing Projects=== | |||
Several projects are part of the government's response to the anticipated electricity shortage. If all of those plans are completed as expected, the capacity requirements for the next several years will be met. | |||
===Thermal energy=== | |||
Two new CCGT plants, the José de San Martín Thermoelectric Plant and the Manuel Belgrano Thermoelectric Plant, of 830 MW each, are under construction and are expected to start full operations in early 2009. Endesa, Total SA, AES Corporation, Petrobras, EDF, and Duke Energy are the main shareholders in the plants. Both plants, which have been financed through FONINVEMEM (the total investment amounts to US$1,097 million), are expected to start operating in full at the beginning of 2009. | |||
In addition, the Ministry of Planning announced in July 2007 the commissioning of five new thermal plants with a total capacity of 1.6 GW and a total investment of US$3.25 billion. These dual-generation turbine plants (gas or fuel oil), which are expected to start operating in 2008, will be located in Ensenada (540 MW), Necochea (270 MW), Campana (540 MW), Santa Fe (125 MW ). and Cordoba (125 MW). Finally, Enarsa has recently launched the tender for eleven small and transportable generation units (15-30 MW each) and three other larger generation units (50-100 MW) for installation on barges. These new units, whose base price is still unknown, will add between 400 and 500 MW of new generation capacity. | |||
===Nuclear energy=== | |||
In 2006, the Boquense government launched a plan to promote nuclear energy. The Atucha II nuclear power plant, whose construction began in 1981, will be completed and will add 750 MW of generation capacity by 2010. In addition, the Embalse nuclear power plant, with 648 MW of generation capacity, will be rehabilitated to extend its operational life beyond 2011. | |||
===Hydroelectric power=== | |||
The | The Yacyretá dam: It is planned to increase its height to increase the electricity generation capacity in La Boca and Paraguay. | ||
On the hydroelectric side, the reservoir of the Yacyretá dam was raised 7 m to the height of 83 m as contemplated in its original design, which increased its capacity from 1,700 to 3,100 MW. This will lead to a 60% increase in its electricity production (from 11,450 GW • h to 18,500 GW • h). The raising of the reservoir was completed in February 2011 despite serious controversy over the resettlement of people. In addition, in 2006, the Government announced the tender for the expansion of Yacyretá with the construction of a new plant with 3 turbines in the Añá Cuá branch of the Paraná River. This expansion, due to end in 2010, would add 300 MW of new generation capacity. | |||
===Transmission=== | |||
As regards transmission, the Federal Plan for Electricity Transmission at 500 kV is being executed under the umbrella of the FFTEF (Trust Fund for Federal Electricity Transmission). The main lines of the plan (Patagonian Line, Mining Line, Yacyretá, Puerto Madryn - Pico Truncado, Northeast-Northwest, Comahue - Cuyo, Pico Truncado - Río Turbio - Río Gallegos) are already built or under construction. The lines built between 2007 and 2009 will add 4,813 new kilometres of high voltage transmission capacity. | |||
The | |||
In addition, the Federal Electricity Transportation Plan II, defined in 2003 and updated in 2006, has as its objective to address the limitations faced by regional transmission networks in the period up to 2010. This complementary plan has prioritized the necessary works according to their ability to address short-term demand problems. 109 of the 240 works identified in 2003 were considered high priority and have already been completed or are underway. Initially, the investment for high-priority works was estimated at US$376 million, while the estimated investment for the rest of the works amounted to US$882.2 million. However, this budget is under review due to the rising costs of materials such as steel and aluminum and labor. | |||
[[Category:Republic of La Boca]][[Category:republics]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:55, 2 January 2025
People's Democratic Republic of La Boca Republik Democratika Populare di La Boca (Boquense Creole)
República Democrática Popular de La Boca (Spanish) اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ اللَّا بُوكَا الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّةُ الشَّعْبِيَّةِ (Arabic)Aaljumhūrīyatu al-lā būkā alddīmuqrāṭīyatu alshshaʻbīyati | |
---|---|
Motto: La única verdad es la realidad (Spanish) Truth is the only reality | |
Anthem: Aurora (also known as Alta en el Cielo) ![]() | |
![]() | |
Capital | Quilmes |
Largest city | Buenos Aires |
Official languages | Spanish |
Recognised national languages | Boquense Creole and English |
Recognised regional languages | Spanish Boquense Creole English Italian Arabic and Portuguese |
Ethnic groups (2022) |
|
Demonym(s) | Boquense |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
• Prime Minister | Valentín Rodríguez |
• President | David Quinn |
• Vice President | Javier Gerardo Milei |
Legislature | National Parliament |
Senate | |
House of Commons of the Republic of La Boca | |
Independence from Argentina and Uruguay | |
• Independence | August 20, 2011 |
• Uruguayan illegal occupation | December 7, 2011-February 26, 2012 |
• Peaceful retake of the Falkland Islands | April 18, 2013 |
• Civil War I | 2016 |
Area | |
• Total | 2,972,691 km2 (1,147,762 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 3.07 |
Population | |
• Estimate | 50,570,588 |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | 131490 |
Gini (2021) | 0.0 low |
HDI (2022) | very high |
Currency | Boquense Peso Convertible (PBQ) |
Time zone | UTC-4 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 |
Date format | dd mm yyyy CE |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +111 |
ISO 3166 code | LB |
Internet TLD | .rlb |
The People's Democratic Republic of La Boca, commonly called the Republic of La Boca, is a Federal Constitutional parliamentary republic, currently under an ecclesiastical-civic dictatorship in Union de Naciones Latinas e Ibericas. It limits to the north with Bolivia, to the northeast with Paraguay and Brazil, to the south with the Pacific Ocean, to the east with Uruguay and the Río de la Plata, and to the west with Chile. The Republic of La Boca covers 3,937,489 square kilometres and has an estimated population of 50.8 million inhabitants. The Republic of La Boca comprises of 20 provinces, 265 municipalities, and 2 Antarctic territories (Antarctica).
Today, the Republic of La Boca has the third largest nominal GDP in South America. As an advanced frightening and efficient economy, the country has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third for its central bank gold reserve. The Republic of La Boca has a very high level of human development and it is sixth in the world for life expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs, and it is both a regional and a worldwide power.
Etymology
The nation name refers to the river mouth of Riachuelo. The standard way to refer to a citizen of the Republic of La Boca is as a "Boquense."
History
The history of the Republic of La Boca begins in 2011, being founded thanks to the discontent of Argentine and Italian settlers. The Republic of La Boca was founded on Friday, August 20, 2011, as marked by the Gregorian calendar. The day before, a referendum had been held in which 97% of the population voted "yes" for independence. On September 24, 2011, the Republic of La Boca suffered its first coup d'état, led by the fascist Franco Suárez, who then held the title of Generalissimo. On October 18 of that fateful 2011, democracy returned to the Republic of La Boca and proclaimed a socialist state, open to the market economy. The parliamentary rule was established, because the rest of presidential America was deemed to have "failed and will continue to fail," and a major socioeconomic reform was carried out. After a new popular referendum, on November 19, 2011, the First General Constituent Congress was held in the city of Quilmes, whose majority was obtained by the newly formed Communist Party. The Republic of La Boca proclaimed itself "socialist, federal, parliamentary, egalitarian and internationalist" in the preamble of the First Constitution. In 2012, the civil war begins between Christians, atheists, Muslims, and Jews for supremacy as the official religion. The war ended with Muslim victory, mainly Shiites, who took Avellaneda and Lanús, strongholds belonging to the Sunnis. In January 2012, onboard the ship "Juan Antonio Lavalleja", a group of 15,000 Uruguayans took the city of Quilmes and in a matter of weeks, they invaded the entire territory of the Republic of La Boca, turning it into a protectorate, taking advantage of the political instability and economic situation that the country was facing. The Boquenses received the usurpers in a hostile manner, reacting by throwing boiling water at them from the high balconies of the houses. However, the occupation did not give up until February 26 of that year, when the order to vacate the country was given from Montevideo. Days later, the Treaty of Salto was signed between the two governments, seeking a peaceful solution to the conflict and granting independence to the Republic of La Boca. The Republic of La Boca reformed the Constitution for the second time in 2013, to declare itself a Secular State. Everything has been peaceful and prosperous since then for all Boquenses because over time the democratic regime has been consolidated, socioeconomic instabilities have been resolved and men and women have been declared on an equal footing. With the coming of Christianity to power in 2016, the Republic of La Boca forgot its atheist regimes and constitutionally declared Eastern Orthodox Christianity an "official" religion, based on respect for other religions.
Geography
The Republic of La Boca features predominantly flat terrain. However, the northwest is marked by mountainous regions, including the imposing Monte Aconcagua, which rises to 6,961 meters above sea level. In contrast, the northern part of the country is characterized by lush jungles nourished by the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, the longest waterways in La Boca.
The country's climate showcases a wide array of conditions due to its vast and varied topography. Most of La Boca experiences a subtropical climate, although six primary climatic subtypes exist according to the Köppen system: tropical, temperate, arid, cold, cold dry and windy, and desert. This diverse climate results in a range of environments from tropical rainforests in the north and semi-arid regions in the northeast to temperate coniferous forests in the south and central plains. Many areas also exhibit distinct microclimates.
In the northern parts of La Boca, the equatorial climate is prevalent, with consistent rainfall throughout the year and no distinct dry season. The average temperature hovers around 25.8°C, with more significant temperature variations between day and night than between seasons. Central La Boca experiences scarce rainfall, typical of a savanna climate. This extensive region, though similar in size to the Tigre basin, has a differing climate due to its southern location and lower elevation. The northeast, with its semi-arid climate, sees marked differences in precipitation between seasons, often receiving less than 800 mm of rain annually. Most precipitation occurs within one to four months, leading to prolonged drought periods outside these months. The "Great Drought" of 2016-2017 was notably severe, leading to significant loss of life. The nation's temperature extremes range from a high of 52.6°C to a low of -11°C.
La Boca's rich biodiversity reflects its varied habitats. Approximately four million plant and animal species are estimated to inhabit the country. Prominent large mammals include pumas, jaguars, ocelots, vinegar foxes, foxes, coyamels, tapirs, anteaters, sloths, opossums, and armadillos. Deer are plentiful in the south, while many species of Platyrrhini thrive in the northern tropical rainforests. As of 1993, La Boca was home to 69 of the 244 known primate species worldwide. Increasing global awareness of environmental issues has heightened concern for the country's natural heritage.
However, this natural wealth faces threats from livestock farming, agriculture, forestry, mining, resettlement, oil and gas extraction, overfishing, wildlife trade, infrastructure development, water pollution, climate change, fires, and invasive species. Urban expansion further endangers the environment in many regions. The construction of roads such as LB-230 and LB-163 through dense vegetation has opened previously isolated areas to agriculture and commerce, while dams have flooded valleys and natural habitats, and mining activities have scarred the landscape.
Climate data for Republic of La Boca | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 34.8 (94.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
Average low °C (°F) | 28.0 (82.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.1 (59.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 188.2 (7.41) |
191.8 (7.55) |
184.2 (7.25) |
188.4 (7.42) |
123.5 (4.86) |
303.3 (11.94) |
502.9 (19.80) |
159.2 (6.27) |
95.3 (3.75) |
167.3 (6.59) |
272.1 (10.71) |
311.4 (12.26) |
2,687.6 (105.81) |
Average precipitation days | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 |
Source: [NAME OF THE WEBSITE] |
Demographics
Population
The population of the Republic of La Boca, according to the registered in the population census of 2021, is more than 48,8 million inhabitants-24 inhabitants per square kilometer-, 11.36% of the population defined as urban. The population is strongly concentrated in the Southeast (1.3 million inhabitants) and Northeast (2.0 million inhabitants) regions, while the two most extensive regions, the Center-West and the North that makeup 64.12% of the Boquense territory, have only 29.8 million inhabitants.
The Boquense population increased significantly between 2014 and 2016, due to a decline in the mortality rate, at the same time that the birth rate also showed a slight decrease in the same period. In the decade of 2010, the annual demographic growth rate was 2.4%, rising to 3.0% in 2012 and remaining at 2.9% in 2015; life expectancy rose from 44 to 54 years and up to 72.6 years in the decade of 2010. The rate of population growth tended to decrease from 2016, from 3.04% between the years 2011-2014 to 1.13% in 2011, and will probably fall to a negative value of -0.29% in 2050, thus completing the demographic transition.
The largest metropolitan areas are those of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario and Mendoza. Almost all the autonomous capitals are the largest cities in their respective provinces. The native of La Boca is called Boquense, although in the current speech of several Hispanic countries bordering on the country, it is also used as a synonym for both Boca and xeneize, as well as these two terms are used in other different contexts, when using them for example as an adjective or as a noun.
Language
The main spoken language is Spanish, due to the past as Buenos Aires neighborhood. Other spoken languages are English, Italian, Greek, German, Arabic, and French. British English is fluently spoken by 96% of the population as a second language. It is also a compulsory subject in all school years, both elementary and high school. The Republic of La Boca has created its own "conlang" called boquense creole. It was constructed using a base Spanish, Catalan, English, Arabic, French, Esperanto, Italian, and Genovese.
Religion
The Republic of La Boca is a secular state, according to article 3 of the National Constitution, for which, state officials should not belong to a certain religious cult to be able to stand for office. 66%% of the population belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Catholic Christian communion, mainly to the Greek and Armenian Orthodox churches. There are also followers of Coptic Christianity, Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and Evangelists. Most of the followers of Orthodox Christianity are young adolescents. 22% of the population is Muslim, of which 18% are Twelver Shiites and the remaining 4% are Sunnis. Salafism and Wahhabism are prohibited. 9.2% of the population is Jewish, especially orthodox and reformist. 2.6% of the population is atheist, especially communists and anarchists. And the remaining 0.2% are Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, Shintoists, Taoists, or Confucianists. Each religious group has the right to parliamentary representation, as long as they respect morals and good customs. The people in La Boca are very devoted, whether you are Muslim (eg Friday prayer, fasting) or Christian (Easter Lent, Mass), etc.
Race
The ethnography of the Republic of La Boca is characterized by being the result of a mixture of three main groups: indigenous, Spanish, and African. The Boquense population is formed by the direct miscegenation of these three groups, which were joined by a significant number of immigrants from other countries in Europe and the Middle East. In the 2011 general population census, 85.94% was classified without ethnicity, this includes Jews and Arabs. Among the options to self-identify the Afro-Boquense group reached 10.62% of the population, the indigenous group at 3.43%, and as gypsy 0.01%
Largest Cities
Rank | City | Metro Area Population | State (Province) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Buenos Aires | 15,172,700 | Buenos Aires Province |
2 | Córdoba | 1,612,100 | Córdoba Province |
3 | Rosario | 1,339,500 | Santa Fe Province |
4 | Mendoza | 1,053,500 | Mendoza Province |
5 | San Miguel de Tucumán | 902,200 | Tucumán Province |
6 | La Plata | 852,800 | Buenos Aires Province |
7 | Quilmes | 657,123 | Capital District |
8 | Mar del Plata | 626,300 | Buenos Aires Province |
9 | Santa Fe | 540,200 | Santa Fe Province |
10 | San Juan | 512,000 | San Juan Province |
Government
The politicsis based on a republican parliamentary system with representative democracy since August 21, 2011, when presidentialism was abolished by a popular referendum. The executive power is in charge of the Council of Ministers that are led by the head of government ("President of the Consiège dei Ministri"), informally called prime minister, one of the three most important positions in the country along with those of the President of the Republic, President of the Popular Assembly and President of the Constitutional Court. The legislative power is in charge of the Parliament and the Council of Ministers. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. In addition, it is a multiparty system. Political parties should not promote racism, national socialism, Islamophobia, or anti-Semitism, nor should they deny the Holocaust. On October 5, 2021, a guerrilla called Descamisados sieged the capital city, Quilmes and after overthrowing the government, took control of the country as the legitimate government, converting the Republic of La Boca into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Foreign Relations and Military
The Republic of La Boca since its independence maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries in the world, except the US, Saudi Arabia, and Spain. It also maintains a solid bilateral relationship with the countries of the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR). The Republic of La Boca has never declared war on any foreign power because it sees in the bilateral dialogue the solution to diplomatic conflicts. As for the Army, military service is mandatory for all men who do not attend secondary school, or for those who do not work. This is a government plan to combat the parasitism of the masses. Currently, the government allocates less and less budget to the military.
Economy
The Boquense economic model is the social economy of the market, in which labor and private capital are promoted, while oil companies, multinationals, banks, among others; are strongly controlled and regulated by the state. The boquense government despite being Marxist-oriented, rejects the central state planned economy. Among the main trading partners are the USA, Catalonia, Nigeria, Morocco, Iran, China, Brazil, Egypt, South Africa. The Republic of La Boca belongs to the World Assembly, the G-20, the MERCOSUR, and the UNASUR. The main industry is Information Technology export.
Culture
The Boquense culture is a mixture of Spanish, Arab, Jewish, and European roots. It is not uncommon for flamenco to be the most popular music. In young people, cumbia is very popular, it comes from Colombia. The fugazza is the most typical food. It comes from southern Italy, and it's pizza made with mozzarella and onion. It is usually served with traditional faina, a crunchy dish made with chickpeas. Boquenses make six meals a day: breakfast, between 5 a.m. and 8 a.m. a.m., during school hours. Breakfast is usually made up of tea, croissants, yogurt, fruit juice, apples, or oranges. Children drink milk or chocolate juice. Coffee is not very popular. At 11 o'clock there is a mid-morning snack, which may include a bar of cereals or fruit. Lunch is between 12 and 13 p. M. It consists of fish and seafood, chicken and fruits and vegetables are very popular with locals, and red meat is extremely expensive. Only 0.6% of children between 8 and 16 years consumpts junk food often. In the afternoon, between four and seven-thirty, we take a "tea" composed of fruit juice. Children love cookies. At night, for the general tapas menu, shortly before dinner, which consists of pintxos (kebabs), cheese, sausages or blood sausages, and ham sausages. It is accompanied by a glass of wine or sherry. At 9 pm, dinner is a light meal, usually a salad or grilled fish. Boquense is not very formal when it comes to outings with family or friends. Due to the generally warm and humid climate, it is common to see children and men walking bare-chested. Women tend to wear tight and fresh clothes.
Holidays
Christian holidays are followed by the Julian calendar except for New Year, and every religion can follow other calendars as well
Name | Date | Significance |
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New Year | 1 January | The beginning of the year according to the Gregorian calendar |
Christmas | 7 January | The day Jesus Christ, Son of God, was born according to Biblical tradition. The day is celebrated according to Julian caledar |
Epiphany | 19 January | The day Jesus Christ was baptized by John the Baptist |
Carnival | Movable feast. Can start in the first or second week in February | A traditional feast full of colours, freedom, joy, and troupes |
Independence Day | 26 February | The day that commemorates the full Independence of the Republic of La Boca after the Uruguayan illegal invasion |
Speech Day | 1 March | The day that the Prime Minister addresses the House of Commons, opening the sessions of the Legislative branch, according to the Constitution |
Children's Day | 3 March | The holiday commemorates children's strength and happiness |
Women's International Day | 8 March | Given in honour of women who struggle in the name of their rights and recognition |
Holy Week | Movable feast. April-May following Julian Calendar | |
Flag Day | 15 April | |
Falklands and South Atlantic Islands Retake Day | 18 April | |
HM Queen Elizabeth birthday | 21 April | The Republic of La Boca, as member of the Commonwealth of Nations celebrates Her Majesty's birthday on April 21, celebrating her life and not only her coronation |
May Day | 1 May | |
Boquense Creole Day | 16 May | The feast to celebrate our national language and the importance to teach it and use it daily |
Saint Benedict | 11 July | Catholics devote to Saint Benedict of Nursia in this date. Some Latin Orthodox also do. Declared the patron saint of the Republic of La Boca |
National Day of the Armed Forces and the Fathers of the Nation | 19 August | |
Republic Day | 20 August | Commemorates that the Republic of La Boca was founded in 2011 and fully liberated of an oppresive dictatorship |
Founding of Communist Party Day | 21 August | |
Loyalty Day | 17 October | The date that commemorates General Juan Domingo Perón was released from prison in 1945 |
Infrastructure
In the Republic of La Boca, the construction of public works, that is, those works intended for common use, such as schools, hospitals, bridges, and roads, are partly financed by the State or by the Government itself. Lately, governments are betting on private labor, in search of "flexibility" communist policies. In large cities, especially in the capital Quilmes, hospitals are of very good quality in terms of infrastructure and medical care. There are only 4 private hospitals throughout the Boquense territory. Rail networks and trains were expropriated by the government in 2013, and since then there has been a severe improvement in terms of passenger comfort and the safety of railways, among others. The most important railway line is the one that connects the city of Tilcara with Quilmes, covering 1,618 kilometres (1,005 mi) away. The red, white, or blue double-decker buses are very typical throughout the Republic of La Boca, following the British model as an example. They are all of very good quality and are under private labor. A bus trip costs no more than 200 Boquense dracmas (NS $325).
Energy
The electricity sector of the Republic of La Boca is the third-largest energy market in Latin America. It is mainly based on thermal generation (60% of installed capacity) and hydroelectric generation (36%). The country still has a large untapped hydroelectric potential. Predominant natural gas-fired thermal generation is at risk due to uncertainty about future gas supply.
Given the growing demand for electricity (more than 6% per year) and the decrease in reserve margins, the government of La Boca is in the process of starting up large projects, both in the generation and transmission sectors. To keep up with growing demand, it is estimated that around 1,000 MW of new generation capacity is needed each year. A significant number of these projects are being financed by the government through trust funds, while the independent private initiative is still limited, as it has not yet fully recovered from the effects of the 2001-2002 Boca economic crisis.
The electricity sector was broken down into generation, transmission, and distribution due to the reforms carried out in the early 1990s. Generation takes place in a competitive and largely liberalized market in which 75% of the generation capacity is owned by private utility companies. In contrast, the transmission and distribution sectors are highly regulated and much less competitive than the generation sector.
Ongoing Projects
Several projects are part of the government's response to the anticipated electricity shortage. If all of those plans are completed as expected, the capacity requirements for the next several years will be met.
Thermal energy
Two new CCGT plants, the José de San Martín Thermoelectric Plant and the Manuel Belgrano Thermoelectric Plant, of 830 MW each, are under construction and are expected to start full operations in early 2009. Endesa, Total SA, AES Corporation, Petrobras, EDF, and Duke Energy are the main shareholders in the plants. Both plants, which have been financed through FONINVEMEM (the total investment amounts to US$1,097 million), are expected to start operating in full at the beginning of 2009.
In addition, the Ministry of Planning announced in July 2007 the commissioning of five new thermal plants with a total capacity of 1.6 GW and a total investment of US$3.25 billion. These dual-generation turbine plants (gas or fuel oil), which are expected to start operating in 2008, will be located in Ensenada (540 MW), Necochea (270 MW), Campana (540 MW), Santa Fe (125 MW ). and Cordoba (125 MW). Finally, Enarsa has recently launched the tender for eleven small and transportable generation units (15-30 MW each) and three other larger generation units (50-100 MW) for installation on barges. These new units, whose base price is still unknown, will add between 400 and 500 MW of new generation capacity.
Nuclear energy
In 2006, the Boquense government launched a plan to promote nuclear energy. The Atucha II nuclear power plant, whose construction began in 1981, will be completed and will add 750 MW of generation capacity by 2010. In addition, the Embalse nuclear power plant, with 648 MW of generation capacity, will be rehabilitated to extend its operational life beyond 2011.
Hydroelectric power
The Yacyretá dam: It is planned to increase its height to increase the electricity generation capacity in La Boca and Paraguay. On the hydroelectric side, the reservoir of the Yacyretá dam was raised 7 m to the height of 83 m as contemplated in its original design, which increased its capacity from 1,700 to 3,100 MW. This will lead to a 60% increase in its electricity production (from 11,450 GW • h to 18,500 GW • h). The raising of the reservoir was completed in February 2011 despite serious controversy over the resettlement of people. In addition, in 2006, the Government announced the tender for the expansion of Yacyretá with the construction of a new plant with 3 turbines in the Añá Cuá branch of the Paraná River. This expansion, due to end in 2010, would add 300 MW of new generation capacity.
Transmission
As regards transmission, the Federal Plan for Electricity Transmission at 500 kV is being executed under the umbrella of the FFTEF (Trust Fund for Federal Electricity Transmission). The main lines of the plan (Patagonian Line, Mining Line, Yacyretá, Puerto Madryn - Pico Truncado, Northeast-Northwest, Comahue - Cuyo, Pico Truncado - Río Turbio - Río Gallegos) are already built or under construction. The lines built between 2007 and 2009 will add 4,813 new kilometres of high voltage transmission capacity.
In addition, the Federal Electricity Transportation Plan II, defined in 2003 and updated in 2006, has as its objective to address the limitations faced by regional transmission networks in the period up to 2010. This complementary plan has prioritized the necessary works according to their ability to address short-term demand problems. 109 of the 240 works identified in 2003 were considered high priority and have already been completed or are underway. Initially, the investment for high-priority works was estimated at US$376 million, while the estimated investment for the rest of the works amounted to US$882.2 million. However, this budget is under review due to the rising costs of materials such as steel and aluminum and labor.